基于AHP的玉樹災后重建區(qū)生態(tài)旅游評價指標體系研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-02 09:40
【摘要】：隨著第二輪西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實施和國家對青海等藏區(qū)經濟社會發(fā)展政策的出臺，對于擁有豐富自然和人文資源的西部藏區(qū)是個絕佳的發(fā)展機遇。近年來，，各地對生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的探討在樹立生態(tài)文明意識、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護、增加就業(yè)機會和促進經濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著不可估量的作用。 當然，并非所有的地區(qū)都適合生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展，盲目的進行生態(tài)旅游資源的開發(fā)，不僅不會帶來經濟效益，并且會破壞當地生態(tài)環(huán)境。因此，科學的分析生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的過程有利于達到生態(tài)環(huán)境保護和促進經濟發(fā)展的雙贏。由于生態(tài)旅游許多方面不好定量，當前對生態(tài)旅游的評價大多數都是定性的，但是定性評價存在著很多影響因素，帶有很大的主觀性，評價結果并不能保證其客觀性。 本文試圖通過定量分析的方法來研究玉樹地震災區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展策略，為了保證定量方法的準確性，根據生態(tài)旅游的內涵和特點，以及層次分析法和信息熵的理論基礎，考慮到生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展過程中存在的復雜的生態(tài)等各類問題，提出生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的適宜性評價指標體系，選取8個影響生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的評價指標，進一步根據層次分析法和熵權法相結合的方法量化指標，確定各項指標權重，構建玉樹地震災區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展綜合評價模型。 玉樹地震災區(qū)大部分位于青藏高原的高原面上，西南部為金沙江、瀾滄江上游河谷區(qū)景觀奇特；災區(qū)又是三江源自然保護區(qū)的重要組成部分，有重要的生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)功能；另外，該地區(qū)藏傳佛教寺院頗多，宗教色彩濃厚，形成了具有地域特色、濃郁民族風情的文化和藝術。因此，以玉樹災后重建區(qū)為例進行量化分析，為玉樹災后重建區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展提供決策依據，促進當地生態(tài)環(huán)境保護和經濟發(fā)展并駕齊驅，同時也為其他藏區(qū)發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the second round of western development strategy and the promulgation of the national economic and social development policy for Qinghai and other Tibetan areas, it is an excellent development opportunity for the western Tibetan region, which has abundant natural and human resources. In recent years, the discussion on the development of ecotourism has played an inestimable role in setting up the consciousness of ecological civilization, protecting the ecological environment, increasing employment opportunities and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. Of course, not all areas are suitable for the development of eco-tourism, blind development of eco-tourism resources, not only will not bring economic benefits, and will damage the local ecological environment. Therefore, scientific analysis of the process of eco-tourism development is conducive to the ecological environment protection and promote economic development win-win. Because many aspects of ecotourism are difficult to quantify, most of the current evaluation of ecotourism is qualitative, but there are many influencing factors in the qualitative evaluation, which is very subjective, and the evaluation results can not guarantee its objectivity. This paper attempts to study the development strategy of ecotourism in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu through quantitative analysis. In order to ensure the accuracy of the quantitative method, according to the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism, as well as the theoretical basis of AHP and information entropy. Considering the complicated ecological problems in the process of ecotourism development, this paper puts forward the suitability evaluation index system of ecotourism development, and selects eight evaluation indexes that affect the development of ecotourism. According to the quantitative indexes of AHP and entropy method, the weight of each index is determined, and the comprehensive evaluation model of ecotourism development in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu is constructed. Most of the disaster areas in Yushu are located on the plateau of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The southwest is the Jinsha River and the upper Lancang River valley has a peculiar landscape; the disaster area is also an important part of the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve and has an important ecological conservation function. In addition, There are many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in this area with strong religious color, forming a culture and art with regional characteristics and rich national customs. Therefore, taking the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu as an example, the quantitative analysis is carried out to provide the decision-making basis for the ecotourism development in the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu, and to promote the local ecological environment protection and economic development to keep pace with each other. At the same time also for other Tibetan areas to develop ecological tourism development to provide a reference.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
本文編號：2218971
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the second round of western development strategy and the promulgation of the national economic and social development policy for Qinghai and other Tibetan areas, it is an excellent development opportunity for the western Tibetan region, which has abundant natural and human resources. In recent years, the discussion on the development of ecotourism has played an inestimable role in setting up the consciousness of ecological civilization, protecting the ecological environment, increasing employment opportunities and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. Of course, not all areas are suitable for the development of eco-tourism, blind development of eco-tourism resources, not only will not bring economic benefits, and will damage the local ecological environment. Therefore, scientific analysis of the process of eco-tourism development is conducive to the ecological environment protection and promote economic development win-win. Because many aspects of ecotourism are difficult to quantify, most of the current evaluation of ecotourism is qualitative, but there are many influencing factors in the qualitative evaluation, which is very subjective, and the evaluation results can not guarantee its objectivity. This paper attempts to study the development strategy of ecotourism in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu through quantitative analysis. In order to ensure the accuracy of the quantitative method, according to the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism, as well as the theoretical basis of AHP and information entropy. Considering the complicated ecological problems in the process of ecotourism development, this paper puts forward the suitability evaluation index system of ecotourism development, and selects eight evaluation indexes that affect the development of ecotourism. According to the quantitative indexes of AHP and entropy method, the weight of each index is determined, and the comprehensive evaluation model of ecotourism development in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu is constructed. Most of the disaster areas in Yushu are located on the plateau of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The southwest is the Jinsha River and the upper Lancang River valley has a peculiar landscape; the disaster area is also an important part of the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve and has an important ecological conservation function. In addition, There are many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in this area with strong religious color, forming a culture and art with regional characteristics and rich national customs. Therefore, taking the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu as an example, the quantitative analysis is carried out to provide the decision-making basis for the ecotourism development in the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu, and to promote the local ecological environment protection and economic development to keep pace with each other. At the same time also for other Tibetan areas to develop ecological tourism development to provide a reference.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 孟亮;基于改進魚骨圖的X公司QC過程優(yōu)化研究[D];山東大學;2016年
本文編號：2218971
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