【摘要】：隨著第二輪西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施和國家對(duì)青海等藏區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展政策的出臺(tái)，對(duì)于擁有豐富自然和人文資源的西部藏區(qū)是個(gè)絕佳的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。近年來，，各地對(duì)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的探討在樹立生態(tài)文明意識(shí)、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著不可估量的作用。 當(dāng)然，并非所有的地區(qū)都適合生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展，盲目的進(jìn)行生態(tài)旅游資源的開發(fā)，不僅不會(huì)帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，并且會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。因此，科學(xué)的分析生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的過程有利于達(dá)到生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的雙贏。由于生態(tài)旅游許多方面不好定量，當(dāng)前對(duì)生態(tài)旅游的評(píng)價(jià)大多數(shù)都是定性的，但是定性評(píng)價(jià)存在著很多影響因素，帶有很大的主觀性，評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果并不能保證其客觀性。 本文試圖通過定量分析的方法來研究玉樹地震災(zāi)區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展策略，為了保證定量方法的準(zhǔn)確性，根據(jù)生態(tài)旅游的內(nèi)涵和特點(diǎn)，以及層次分析法和信息熵的理論基礎(chǔ)，考慮到生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展過程中存在的復(fù)雜的生態(tài)等各類問題，提出生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的適宜性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，選取8個(gè)影響生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)層次分析法和熵權(quán)法相結(jié)合的方法量化指標(biāo)，確定各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)權(quán)重，構(gòu)建玉樹地震災(zāi)區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型。 玉樹地震災(zāi)區(qū)大部分位于青藏高原的高原面上，西南部為金沙江、瀾滄江上游河谷區(qū)景觀奇特；災(zāi)區(qū)又是三江源自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要組成部分，有重要的生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)功能；另外，該地區(qū)藏傳佛教寺院頗多，宗教色彩濃厚，形成了具有地域特色、濃郁民族風(fēng)情的文化和藝術(shù)。因此，以玉樹災(zāi)后重建區(qū)為例進(jìn)行量化分析，為玉樹災(zāi)后重建區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展提供決策依據(jù)，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并駕齊驅(qū)，同時(shí)也為其他藏區(qū)發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the second round of western development strategy and the promulgation of the national economic and social development policy for Qinghai and other Tibetan areas, it is an excellent development opportunity for the western Tibetan region, which has abundant natural and human resources. In recent years, the discussion on the development of ecotourism has played an inestimable role in setting up the consciousness of ecological civilization, protecting the ecological environment, increasing employment opportunities and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. Of course, not all areas are suitable for the development of eco-tourism, blind development of eco-tourism resources, not only will not bring economic benefits, and will damage the local ecological environment. Therefore, scientific analysis of the process of eco-tourism development is conducive to the ecological environment protection and promote economic development win-win. Because many aspects of ecotourism are difficult to quantify, most of the current evaluation of ecotourism is qualitative, but there are many influencing factors in the qualitative evaluation, which is very subjective, and the evaluation results can not guarantee its objectivity. This paper attempts to study the development strategy of ecotourism in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu through quantitative analysis. In order to ensure the accuracy of the quantitative method, according to the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism, as well as the theoretical basis of AHP and information entropy. Considering the complicated ecological problems in the process of ecotourism development, this paper puts forward the suitability evaluation index system of ecotourism development, and selects eight evaluation indexes that affect the development of ecotourism. According to the quantitative indexes of AHP and entropy method, the weight of each index is determined, and the comprehensive evaluation model of ecotourism development in the earthquake stricken area of Yushu is constructed. Most of the disaster areas in Yushu are located on the plateau of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The southwest is the Jinsha River and the upper Lancang River valley has a peculiar landscape; the disaster area is also an important part of the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve and has an important ecological conservation function. In addition, There are many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in this area with strong religious color, forming a culture and art with regional characteristics and rich national customs. Therefore, taking the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu as an example, the quantitative analysis is carried out to provide the decision-making basis for the ecotourism development in the post-disaster reconstruction area of Yushu, and to promote the local ecological environment protection and economic development to keep pace with each other. At the same time also for other Tibetan areas to develop ecological tourism development to provide a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孟亮;基于改進(jìn)魚骨圖的X公司QC過程優(yōu)化研究[D];山東大學(xué);2016年

本文編號(hào)：2218971