山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-01 20:43
【摘要】：區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)的空間格局,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的組織具有重要影響。組織有效的空間結(jié)構(gòu)可以充分發(fā)揮區(qū)域旅游資源特色及優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游交通的充分合理利用,有助于減少旅游開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)成本,提高單位功能效益,使得區(qū)域旅游更加快速、健康的發(fā)展。由于資源稟賦、地理環(huán)境、區(qū)位條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、科技條件等原因,中國(guó)各地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展極為不平衡,東部沿海地區(qū)明顯與中部、西部的發(fā)展差距增大。學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究也多以東部沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)及城市居多,缺少對(duì)中部省份的研究。山西省作為旅游資源大省,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),資源優(yōu)勢(shì)未能轉(zhuǎn)換為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡的格局加劇。通過(guò)研究山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵要素,在現(xiàn)狀分析中尋找發(fā)展的契機(jī),探尋山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化方案,是本文的主要研究目的。 鑒于此,本文在系統(tǒng)梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形態(tài)、演化及優(yōu)化的相關(guān)理論及研究進(jìn)展基礎(chǔ)上,首先確定山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵要素,分別為旅游資源、旅游交通、旅游市場(chǎng)、旅游文化、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)及旅游接待設(shè)施；其次通過(guò)實(shí)證研究對(duì)旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)6大要素進(jìn)行定量和定性結(jié)合的分析；最后根據(jù)要素的現(xiàn)狀及動(dòng)態(tài)變化的研究,進(jìn)行基于旅游形態(tài)層面、旅游文化層面、旅游市場(chǎng)層面及旅游開(kāi)發(fā)層面的山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究。 本文的研究結(jié)論： (1)山西省3A級(jí)以上景區(qū)在全省呈集中分布的態(tài)勢(shì),但是分布的均勻程度較低。山西省入境游客的來(lái)源國(guó)家比較多,同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)源地越來(lái)越分散的格局,境外客源市場(chǎng)趨于穩(wěn)定。山西省旅游外匯收入重心總體呈“東南-西南-西北-東北-西南-東北-西南”方向移動(dòng)；國(guó)內(nèi)旅游收入重心總體呈“西南-東南-西北-西南”方向移動(dòng)。全省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的絕對(duì)差異在擴(kuò)大而相對(duì)差異在縮小,各市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展逐步向較為均衡的方向發(fā)展。太原市在全省的旅游重心地位不斷強(qiáng)化,而同時(shí)省內(nèi)其他城市旅游發(fā)展的活力不斷增強(qiáng)。 (2)山西省旅游形態(tài)空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化格局為“一核、三主軸、四片區(qū)”,即太原為旅游發(fā)展的一級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn),三條發(fā)展主軸為：太原—大同、太原—運(yùn)城、太原—晉城；四大旅游區(qū)分別為：晉北宗教文化旅游區(qū)、晉中晉商文化旅游區(qū)、晉東南山水生態(tài)旅游區(qū)、晉南根祖文化旅游區(qū)。 (3)山西省旅游文化空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化格局為,打造核心城市太原,關(guān)圣、汾酒、陳醋、“黑金”文化旅游名鎮(zhèn),黃河、邊塞文化旅游發(fā)展帶,晉商、佛教及紅色文化旅游發(fā)展圈。 (4)旅游市場(chǎng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化方案為,入境旅游市場(chǎng)方面,鞏固發(fā)展日本、法國(guó)一級(jí)市場(chǎng),優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā)以韓國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞、泰國(guó)及為主導(dǎo)的亞洲市場(chǎng)、大力開(kāi)發(fā)以德國(guó)、英國(guó)為主導(dǎo)的歐洲市場(chǎng)及以美國(guó)、加拿大為核心的北美洲市場(chǎng)；國(guó)內(nèi)旅游市場(chǎng)方面,鞏固發(fā)展省內(nèi)及華北、河南、陜西一級(jí)市場(chǎng),重點(diǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)上海、廣東、四川、河南、江蘇二級(jí)市場(chǎng),努力開(kāi)拓東北、西南、西北市場(chǎng)。 (5)旅游吸引物空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化方案為,繼續(xù)深入開(kāi)發(fā)核心旅游產(chǎn)品(晉商文化體驗(yàn)游、佛教文化認(rèn)知游),大力開(kāi)發(fā)重點(diǎn)旅游產(chǎn)品(黃河風(fēng)情感知體驗(yàn)游、紅色太行感知體驗(yàn)游、紅色呂梁觀光體驗(yàn)游、邊塞風(fēng)情觀光認(rèn)知游、太行山水休閑度假游、尋根覓祖感知體驗(yàn)游),積極開(kāi)拓特色旅游產(chǎn)品(汾酒文化感知游、陳醋文化感知游及“黑金”文化感知游)。 本文的研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)為：首次對(duì)山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的各個(gè)要素進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析；采用定量的研究方法對(duì)山西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了動(dòng)態(tài)的分析；本文從山西省旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的六要素現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),對(duì)優(yōu)化的總體思路進(jìn)行探索,提出了基于點(diǎn)軸理論的旅游形態(tài)及旅游文化、旅游市場(chǎng)、旅游開(kāi)發(fā)四個(gè)層面的優(yōu)化方案。
[Abstract]:The spatial structure of regional tourism has an important influence on the spatial pattern of tourism resources development and the organization of tourism economic activities.The effective spatial structure can give full play to the characteristics and advantages of regional tourism resources and realize the full and rational utilization of tourism transportation. Because of the resource endowment, geographical environment, location conditions, economic level, scientific and technological conditions, the development of tourism in all parts of China is extremely unbalanced. The gap between the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions is obvious, and the gap between them is widening. Most of the developed areas and cities in the sea are lack of research on the central provinces. Shanxi Province, as a large province of tourism resources, has not been able to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages for a long time, and the pattern of unbalanced regional development has intensified. The optimization of swimming space structure is the main purpose of this paper.
In view of this, on the basis of systematically combing the related theories and research progress on the form, evolution and optimization of tourism spatial structure at home and abroad, this paper firstly determines the key elements of tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, namely, tourism resources, tourism transportation, tourism market, tourism culture, tourism economy and tourism reception facilities; secondly, through empirical analysis. Finally, according to the status quo and dynamic changes of the elements, the optimization of the spatial structure of tourism in Shanxi Province based on the level of tourism morphology, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development is studied.
The conclusions of this study are:
(1) The scenic spots above Grade 3A in Shanxi Province are centralized in the whole province, but the distribution uniformity is low. There are many countries of origin for inbound tourists in Shanxi Province. At the same time, the pattern of more and more scattered sources is presented, and the overseas tourist market tends to be stable. The absolute difference of tourism economic development in the whole province is enlarging and the relative difference is narrowing. The development of tourism economy in each city is gradually developing in a more balanced direction. At the same time, the vitality of tourism development in other cities is increasing.
(2) The optimized pattern of spatial structure of tourism form in Shanxi Province is "one core, three main axes, four areas". That is, Taiyuan is the first-class node of tourism development. The three main development axes are: Taiyuan-Datong, Taiyuan-Yuncheng, Taiyuan-Jincheng; the four major tourism areas are: the religious and cultural tourism area in the north of Shanxi, the Shanxi merchants and businessmen cultural tourism area in the middle of Shanxi, and the mountains and waters in the southeast of Shanxi. State tourism area, Jinan root Zu culture tourism area.
(3) The optimization of the spatial structure of tourism culture in Shanxi Province is to create the core cities of Taiyuan, Guansheng, Fenjiu, Chen Vinegar, Black Gold Cultural Tourism Town, Yellow River, Frontier Fortress Cultural Tourism Development Zone, Shanxi Merchants, Buddhism and Red Cultural Tourism Development Zone.
(4) In the aspect of inbound tourism market, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets of Japan and France, give priority to developing the markets of Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Asia, vigorously develop the European markets dominated by Germany and Britain, and the markets of North America with the United States and Canada as the core. On the other hand, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets in the provinces and in North China, Henan and Shaanxi, with emphasis on developing the second-class markets in Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan and Jiangsu, and strive to develop the markets in the northeast, southwest and northwest.
(5) To optimize the spatial structure of tourism attractions, we should continue to develop core tourism products (Jinshang Culture Experience Tour, Buddhist Culture Cognitive Tour), vigorously develop key tourism products (Yellow River Wind and Emotion Experience Tour, Red Taihang Perception Experience Tour, Red Luliang Tour, Frontier Fortress Style Tour, Taihang Mountain and Water Leisure Tour,etc.). Search for roots and ancestors to experience the perception of tourism, and actively develop special tourism products (Fenjiu culture perception tour, vinegar culture perception tour and "black gold" culture perception tour).
The innovations of this paper are as follows: firstly, it makes a systematic analysis of the various elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province; secondly, it makes a dynamic analysis of the tourism economic spatial structure in Shanxi Province by using the quantitative research method; and then, starting from the six elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, this paper explores the overall idea of optimization, and puts forward some suggestions. Based on the point-axis theory, this paper puts forward four optimization schemes: tourism form, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
本文編號(hào)：2218297
[Abstract]:The spatial structure of regional tourism has an important influence on the spatial pattern of tourism resources development and the organization of tourism economic activities.The effective spatial structure can give full play to the characteristics and advantages of regional tourism resources and realize the full and rational utilization of tourism transportation. Because of the resource endowment, geographical environment, location conditions, economic level, scientific and technological conditions, the development of tourism in all parts of China is extremely unbalanced. The gap between the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions is obvious, and the gap between them is widening. Most of the developed areas and cities in the sea are lack of research on the central provinces. Shanxi Province, as a large province of tourism resources, has not been able to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages for a long time, and the pattern of unbalanced regional development has intensified. The optimization of swimming space structure is the main purpose of this paper.
In view of this, on the basis of systematically combing the related theories and research progress on the form, evolution and optimization of tourism spatial structure at home and abroad, this paper firstly determines the key elements of tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, namely, tourism resources, tourism transportation, tourism market, tourism culture, tourism economy and tourism reception facilities; secondly, through empirical analysis. Finally, according to the status quo and dynamic changes of the elements, the optimization of the spatial structure of tourism in Shanxi Province based on the level of tourism morphology, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development is studied.
The conclusions of this study are:
(1) The scenic spots above Grade 3A in Shanxi Province are centralized in the whole province, but the distribution uniformity is low. There are many countries of origin for inbound tourists in Shanxi Province. At the same time, the pattern of more and more scattered sources is presented, and the overseas tourist market tends to be stable. The absolute difference of tourism economic development in the whole province is enlarging and the relative difference is narrowing. The development of tourism economy in each city is gradually developing in a more balanced direction. At the same time, the vitality of tourism development in other cities is increasing.
(2) The optimized pattern of spatial structure of tourism form in Shanxi Province is "one core, three main axes, four areas". That is, Taiyuan is the first-class node of tourism development. The three main development axes are: Taiyuan-Datong, Taiyuan-Yuncheng, Taiyuan-Jincheng; the four major tourism areas are: the religious and cultural tourism area in the north of Shanxi, the Shanxi merchants and businessmen cultural tourism area in the middle of Shanxi, and the mountains and waters in the southeast of Shanxi. State tourism area, Jinan root Zu culture tourism area.
(3) The optimization of the spatial structure of tourism culture in Shanxi Province is to create the core cities of Taiyuan, Guansheng, Fenjiu, Chen Vinegar, Black Gold Cultural Tourism Town, Yellow River, Frontier Fortress Cultural Tourism Development Zone, Shanxi Merchants, Buddhism and Red Cultural Tourism Development Zone.
(4) In the aspect of inbound tourism market, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets of Japan and France, give priority to developing the markets of Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Asia, vigorously develop the European markets dominated by Germany and Britain, and the markets of North America with the United States and Canada as the core. On the other hand, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets in the provinces and in North China, Henan and Shaanxi, with emphasis on developing the second-class markets in Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan and Jiangsu, and strive to develop the markets in the northeast, southwest and northwest.
(5) To optimize the spatial structure of tourism attractions, we should continue to develop core tourism products (Jinshang Culture Experience Tour, Buddhist Culture Cognitive Tour), vigorously develop key tourism products (Yellow River Wind and Emotion Experience Tour, Red Taihang Perception Experience Tour, Red Luliang Tour, Frontier Fortress Style Tour, Taihang Mountain and Water Leisure Tour,etc.). Search for roots and ancestors to experience the perception of tourism, and actively develop special tourism products (Fenjiu culture perception tour, vinegar culture perception tour and "black gold" culture perception tour).
The innovations of this paper are as follows: firstly, it makes a systematic analysis of the various elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province; secondly, it makes a dynamic analysis of the tourism economic spatial structure in Shanxi Province by using the quantitative research method; and then, starting from the six elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, this paper explores the overall idea of optimization, and puts forward some suggestions. Based on the point-axis theory, this paper puts forward four optimization schemes: tourism form, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
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