【摘要】：隨著旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多海島因其優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光和良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境,成為最具吸引力的旅游度假目的地類型之一。我國(guó)海島資源豐富,近年來(lái)海島旅游作為沿海各地旅游發(fā)展的重點(diǎn),極大地促進(jìn)了海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)逐步成為海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)新興龍頭產(chǎn)業(yè),海洋旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)邁向多元化和多樣化,相關(guān)法規(guī)政策的也逐步完善。但是由于海島相對(duì)封閉的地理環(huán)境和自然條件,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)力穩(wěn)定性水平較低,不合理的開發(fā)和利用會(huì)給海島生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)一系列不可逆的影響,進(jìn)而阻礙海島旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)和海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 本文在旅游地生態(tài)安全、旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展、海島旅游地生態(tài)安全內(nèi)涵等相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從海島生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的特殊性出發(fā),運(yùn)用協(xié)調(diào)度理論,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的相互作用進(jìn)行了深入分析。分析認(rèn)為生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)存在相互促進(jìn)又相互制約的辯證關(guān)系,生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)為旅游旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)提供資源基礎(chǔ)和能源保障,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)提出更高要求的同時(shí)提供了改善生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量的條件,如提供環(huán)保資金來(lái)源、引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和理念等方式。二者相互作用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展使得兩者在旅游地生態(tài)可持續(xù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下實(shí)現(xiàn)良性互動(dòng)成為可能。 為科學(xué)驗(yàn)證和分析生態(tài)安全與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)兩大系統(tǒng)之間的相互作用,本研究基于量化的系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平構(gòu)建了生態(tài)安全與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)模型,并以我國(guó)著名的海島旅游地——舟山群島為例進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。選取舟山群島“十五”和“十一五”兩個(gè)發(fā)展時(shí)期為背景選取了2000-2010年11年的數(shù)據(jù)建立安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系及協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展模型,結(jié)果如下：(1)2000-2010年期間,舟山群島生態(tài)安全綜合指數(shù)和旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合指數(shù)總體上均呈上升趨勢(shì)。其中生態(tài)安全綜合指數(shù)由2000年的0.380上升到2010年的0.732；旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合指數(shù)由0.309上升到0.937,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合指數(shù)上升速度大于生態(tài)安全綜合指數(shù),說(shuō)明生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的提高對(duì)旅游發(fā)展起到了推動(dòng)作用,但旅游發(fā)展對(duì)目的地的生態(tài)壓力在增大,也對(duì)目的地的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)提出了更高要求。(2)2000-2010年期間舟山群島協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度在0.587-0.913范圍內(nèi)變化,并逐年增大。研究區(qū)生態(tài)安全系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r總體處于相對(duì)比較穩(wěn)定的上升趨勢(shì),但也在協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類型和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平上表現(xiàn)出一些差異。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism, many islands at home and abroad have become one of the most attractive tourist destinations because of their beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment. China is rich in island resources. In recent years, island tourism, as the focus of tourism development in coastal areas, has greatly promoted the development of marine economy and gradually become a new leading industry of marine economy. Marine tourism industry development towards diversification and diversification, related laws and policies are gradually improved. However, due to the relatively closed geographical environment and natural conditions of the islands, the stability of ecosystem resilience is low, and unreasonable exploitation and utilization will bring a series of irreversible effects to the island ecosystem. And then hinder the further development of island tourism economy and marine economy. On the basis of the related research on the ecological security of tourist destination, the sustainable development of tourism, the connotation of ecological security of island tourist destination, and based on the particularity of island ecosystem, this paper applies the theory of coordination degree. The interaction between ecological environment and tourism economy is deeply analyzed. It is concluded that the ecological environment system and the tourism economic development system have a dialectical relationship of mutual promotion and mutual restriction, and the ecological environment system provides the resource basis and energy security for the tourism economic development system. The tourism economic development system puts forward higher requirements to the ecological environment system and provides the conditions for improving the quality of the ecological environment system, such as providing the source of environmental protection funds, introducing advanced technology and ideas and so on. The harmonious development of the interaction between the two makes it possible for the two to realize benign interaction under the ecological sustainable standard of tourist destination. In order to scientifically verify and analyze the interaction between the two systems of ecological security and tourism economy, the evaluation model of ecological security and tourism economy coordinated development level is constructed based on the quantitative system coordinated development level. Taking Zhoushan archipelago, a famous island tourist destination in China, as an example, this paper makes an empirical study. This paper selects Zhoushan Islands "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "11th Five-Year Plan" as the background to set up a safety evaluation index system and a coordinated development model based on the data from 2000 to 2010. The results are as follows: (1) from 2000 to 2010, The comprehensive index of ecological security and the comprehensive index of tourism economic development in Zhoushan archipelago are on the whole rising. The comprehensive index of ecological security increased from 0.380 in 2000 to 0.732 in 2010, the comprehensive index of tourism economic development increased from 0.309 to 0.937, and the comprehensive index of tourism economy rose faster than the comprehensive index of ecological security. It shows that the improvement of ecological environment quality has promoted the development of tourism, but the ecological pressure of tourism development on the destination is increasing. Higher requirements were put forward for the ecological environment construction of the destination. (2) the degree of coordinated development of Zhoushan Archipelago changed in the range of 0.587-0.913 from 2000 to 2010 and increased year by year. The coordinated development of ecological security system and tourism economic system in the study area is on the whole in a relatively stable upward trend, but it also shows some differences in the type and level of coordinated development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F205;F592.7

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