【摘要】：在研究戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中，所面臨的首要問題就是概念的明確和統(tǒng)一。如果概念不明確或統(tǒng)一，就很容易把一些相鄰界的事物或現(xiàn)象混淆，，而無法掌握科學(xué)的實(shí)質(zhì)，無法運(yùn)用科學(xué)的規(guī)律來指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。所以，本文試圖從一個(gè)相對寬泛的視野去理順戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的概念，探索戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的本質(zhì)和內(nèi)涵，進(jìn)而來理清戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 本文首先指出研究的相關(guān)背景，以及戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)概念研究和使用中存在的問題及不足。在此基礎(chǔ)之上，探討戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的源起及發(fā)展，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、戶外游憩和戶外教育等三種形式共同發(fā)展的趨勢。 研究決定從體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、休閑游憩和教育等三個(gè)角度來對國內(nèi)外戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行梳理和辨析。其中將運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)概念系統(tǒng)地分為3種學(xué)說，即“字面釋義中心說”、“探險(xiǎn)中心說”和“自然中心說”，并對諸學(xué)說及代表性概念進(jìn)行介紹及評(píng)析。對游憩領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)概念中的戶外游憩、戶外消遣、戶外冒險(xiǎn)游憩、荒野游憩、森林游憩和河流游憩等概念進(jìn)行了辨析，并指出了相互間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別等。也對教育領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)概念中的戶外教育、冒險(xiǎn)教育和戶外冒險(xiǎn)教育等概念進(jìn)行了辨析，明晰了相互間的關(guān)系和區(qū)別。 最后在總結(jié)與反思國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)概念研究的基礎(chǔ)上，從戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的屬概念、活動(dòng)開展區(qū)域及與自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的關(guān)系等方面闡述了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)涵，最后提出一個(gè)相對準(zhǔn)確和全面的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)定義。
[Abstract]:In the process of studying outdoor sports, the most important problem is the clarity and unity of concept. If the concept is not clear or unified, it is easy to confuse some things or phenomena of adjacent boundaries, and can not grasp the essence of science, and can not use the laws of science to guide practice. Therefore, this paper tries to clarify the concept of outdoor sports from a relatively broad perspective, explore the essence and connotation of outdoor sports, and then clarify outdoor sports. This paper first points out the relevant background of the research, as well as the problems and shortcomings in the research and application of outdoor sports concept. On this basis, the origin and development of outdoor sports are discussed. It is found that the development of outdoor sports shows the trend of the development of outdoor sports, outdoor recreation and outdoor education. The study decided to sort out and analyze the related concepts of outdoor sports in China and abroad from the three angles of sports, recreation and education. The concepts related to outdoor activities in the field of sports are systematically divided into three theories, namely, "literal interpretation of the center", "the center of exploration" and "the nature center", and the theories and representative concepts are introduced and evaluated. In this paper, the concepts of outdoor recreation, outdoor adventure recreation, wilderness recreation, forest recreation and river recreation in the field of recreation are analyzed, and the relationship and difference between them are pointed out. The concepts of outdoor education, risk education and outdoor risk education in the field of education are also analyzed, and the relationship and differences between them are clarified. Finally, on the basis of summing up and reflecting on the research on the related concepts of outdoor activities by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper expounds the connotation of outdoor sports from the aspects of the concept of belonging to outdoor activities, the relationship between the activities carried out and the natural ecological environment, etc. Finally, a relatively accurate and comprehensive definition of outdoor sports is proposed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G895

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