發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 08:00

【摘要】：在研究戶外運動的過程中，所面臨的首要問題就是概念的明確和統(tǒng)一。如果概念不明確或統(tǒng)一，就很容易把一些相鄰界的事物或現(xiàn)象混淆，，而無法掌握科學的實質，無法運用科學的規(guī)律來指導實踐。所以，本文試圖從一個相對寬泛的視野去理順戶外運動相關的概念，探索戶外運動的本質和內涵，進而來理清戶外運動。 本文首先指出研究的相關背景，以及戶外運動概念研究和使用中存在的問題及不足。在此基礎之上，探討戶外運動的源起及發(fā)展，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外運動的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出戶外運動、戶外游憩和戶外教育等三種形式共同發(fā)展的趨勢。 研究決定從體育運動、休閑游憩和教育等三個角度來對國內外戶外運動相關概念進行梳理和辨析。其中將運動領域內的戶外活動相關概念系統(tǒng)地分為3種學說，即“字面釋義中心說”、“探險中心說”和“自然中心說”，并對諸學說及代表性概念進行介紹及評析。對游憩領域內的戶外活動相關概念中的戶外游憩、戶外消遣、戶外冒險游憩、荒野游憩、森林游憩和河流游憩等概念進行了辨析，并指出了相互間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別等。也對教育領域內的戶外活動相關概念中的戶外教育、冒險教育和戶外冒險教育等概念進行了辨析，明晰了相互間的關系和區(qū)別。 最后在總結與反思國內外學者對戶外活動相關概念研究的基礎上，從戶外運動的屬概念、活動開展區(qū)域及與自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的關系等方面闡述了戶外運動的內涵，最后提出一個相對準確和全面的戶外運動定義。
[Abstract]:In the process of studying outdoor sports, the most important problem is the clarity and unity of concept. If the concept is not clear or unified, it is easy to confuse some things or phenomena of adjacent boundaries, and can not grasp the essence of science, and can not use the laws of science to guide practice. Therefore, this paper tries to clarify the concept of outdoor sports from a relatively broad perspective, explore the essence and connotation of outdoor sports, and then clarify outdoor sports. This paper first points out the relevant background of the research, as well as the problems and shortcomings in the research and application of outdoor sports concept. On this basis, the origin and development of outdoor sports are discussed. It is found that the development of outdoor sports shows the trend of the development of outdoor sports, outdoor recreation and outdoor education. The study decided to sort out and analyze the related concepts of outdoor sports in China and abroad from the three angles of sports, recreation and education. The concepts related to outdoor activities in the field of sports are systematically divided into three theories, namely, "literal interpretation of the center", "the center of exploration" and "the nature center", and the theories and representative concepts are introduced and evaluated. In this paper, the concepts of outdoor recreation, outdoor adventure recreation, wilderness recreation, forest recreation and river recreation in the field of recreation are analyzed, and the relationship and difference between them are pointed out. The concepts of outdoor education, risk education and outdoor risk education in the field of education are also analyzed, and the relationship and differences between them are clarified. Finally, on the basis of summing up and reflecting on the research on the related concepts of outdoor activities by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper expounds the connotation of outdoor sports from the aspects of the concept of belonging to outdoor activities, the relationship between the activities carried out and the natural ecological environment, etc. Finally, a relatively accurate and comprehensive definition of outdoor sports is proposed.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G895

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 余宗賢;宋天華;;試探我國戶外運動的前景[J];阿壩師范高等�？茖W校學報;2006年S1期

2 高林洲;;高校戶外運動教學體系的研究[J];安徽體育科技;2007年03期

3 王莉,何世權,張慧峰,高俠;對北京市戶外運動產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展狀況的調查研究[J];北京體育大學學報;2005年09期

4 鄭向敏;范向麗;肖蓓;;大學生戶外運動與休閑安全認知分析[J];北京體育大學學報;2010年02期

5 關吉臣;;高校體育專業(yè)開設冬季戶外運動課的構想[J];冰雪運動;2006年04期

6 張建偉;;高校開展戶外運動的必要性及可行性分析[J];成人教育;2009年04期

7 吳耿安;鄭向敏;;戶外運動安全防范管理初步研究[J];山西大同大學學報(社會科學版);2007年03期

8 陳應發(fā);美國的森林游憩[J];華東森林經(jīng)理;1994年01期

9 鄧定海;;海南省大學生參與戶外運動現(xiàn)狀調查與研究[J];海南廣播電視大學學報;2010年02期

10 苗耀祥;;對沈陽市五所高校學生參與戶外運動的調查與分析[J];沈陽航空工業(yè)學院學報;2008年06期

本文編號：2200148