【摘要】：受資源稟賦、地理區(qū)位、經(jīng)濟水平等因素的影響，環(huán)渤海區(qū)域旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平不盡相同，非均衡性問題日益突顯，且差距有拉大的趨勢。秦皇島、唐山、滄州都位于河北省東北部，緊鄰渤海，環(huán)繞京津，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)存在相似的發(fā)展特點和問題。如何正確分析秦唐滄旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的非均衡性，構(gòu)建協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展機制成為這一地區(qū)突破旅游業(yè)發(fā)展瓶頸的關(guān)鍵。在這一背景下，本文通過空間統(tǒng)計分析方法把握秦唐滄區(qū)域旅游非均衡性的時空演變特點，并利用對應分析和等級相關(guān)系數(shù)進一步分析產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部的非均衡性及其成因，提出“三位一體”的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展機制。針對本課題特點，采用文獻分析法、空間統(tǒng)計分析方法、對應分析、等級相關(guān)系數(shù)分析、博弈論等方法進行研究。 首先，論述了課題的研究背景、意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，并對使用的研究方法和研究內(nèi)容進行說明。對文中所涉及的概念及理論進行解釋，并且明確本文所使用概念的具體含義，為全文提供理論基礎(chǔ)和指導。 其次，基于2002年到2011年的數(shù)據(jù)，采用探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析方法得出秦唐滄區(qū)域旅游非均衡演變的時空特點。 第三，通過SPSS軟件對唐山、秦皇島、滄州的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)要素進行對應分析，總結(jié)出不同產(chǎn)業(yè)要素對入境旅游市場和國內(nèi)旅游市場的影響，并將旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)要素分為供給要素和需求要素兩大類，分析類別內(nèi)部各產(chǎn)業(yè)要素之間的相互影響。 最后，通過應用委托代理關(guān)系分析，構(gòu)建“三位一體”旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展機制，并對該機制的運行、作用及其保障政策進行闡述。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of resource endowment, geographical location and economic level, the development level of tourism around Bohai Sea is different, the problem of non-equilibrium is becoming more and more serious, and the gap is widening. Qinhuangdao, Tangshan and Cangzhou are all located in the northeast of Hebei Province, adjacent to the Bohai Sea, surrounded by Beijing and Tianjin, tourism industry has similar development characteristics and problems. How to correctly analyze the disequilibrium of tourism industry in Qin and Tang dynasties and how to construct a coordinated development mechanism are the key to break through the bottleneck of tourism development in this area. Under this background, this paper grasps the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism disequilibrium in Qintang Cang region by means of spatial statistical analysis, and further analyzes the disequilibrium and its cause of formation within the industry by means of correspondence analysis and rank correlation coefficient. The coordinated development mechanism of "Trinity" is put forward. According to the characteristics of this subject, the methods of literature analysis, spatial statistical analysis, correspondence analysis, rank correlation coefficient analysis and game theory are adopted. First of all, the research background, significance, research status at home and abroad, and the use of research methods and research content are described. The concepts and theories involved in this paper are explained, and the specific meaning of the concepts used in this paper is clarified, which provides the theoretical basis and guidance for the full text. Secondly, based on the data from 2002 to 2011, the spatial and temporal characteristics of tourism disequilibrium evolution in QinTangcang region are obtained by using exploratory spatial data analysis method. Thirdly, through the corresponding analysis of the factors of tourism industry in Tangshan, Qinhuangdao and Cangzhou through SPSS software, this paper summarizes the influence of different industry factors on the inbound tourism market and domestic tourism market. The factors of tourism industry are divided into supply factor and demand factor, and the interaction between them is analyzed. Finally, through the analysis of principal-agent relationship, this paper constructs the "trinity" tourism coordination development mechanism, and expounds the operation, function and safeguard policy of this mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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