本文選題：外出務(wù)工青年 + 返鄉(xiāng)��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展建設(shè),在很早以前就已經(jīng)是國(guó)內(nèi)外許多研究學(xué)者關(guān)注的主題之一。近年來,隨著人民生活水平不斷提高,鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展基于鄉(xiāng)村為載體,鄉(xiāng)村自然生態(tài)景觀、鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村文化為媒介,鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)一些旅游活動(dòng)為形式,實(shí)現(xiàn)游客對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的自然人文感觸的一種精神升華。鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的建設(shè),是解決我國(guó)三農(nóng)問題的主要解決方法之一,也是構(gòu)建我國(guó)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)在構(gòu)成。而且,鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展,除了增加了游客的出游選擇外,還促進(jìn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)問題,增加農(nóng)民的收入,提高了農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的附加價(jià)值,有利于發(fā)展和改善農(nóng)村的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題,對(duì)于建設(shè)新農(nóng)村有非常強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文關(guān)注的是外出務(wù)工青年的本鄉(xiāng)的旅游發(fā)展的參與意愿,青年指的是“80后”為主體的一代人,他們中有一大部分沒有或是很少?gòu)氖掠谵r(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng),他們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后就外出到城市務(wù)工。近年來務(wù)工人員的“返鄉(xiāng)潮”也引起了社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注,這對(duì)中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游文化的建設(shè)帶來了非常重要的發(fā)展。 由此,本文選取湘鄉(xiāng)市作為樣本區(qū)域,以外出務(wù)工青年為研究對(duì)象,從外出務(wù)工青年角度出發(fā),結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,通過查閱相關(guān)參考文獻(xiàn),運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)查法和訪談法,對(duì)外出務(wù)工青年返鄉(xiāng)參與湘鄉(xiāng)市鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展意愿調(diào)查進(jìn)行了較系統(tǒng)的研究。首先,對(duì)青年、外出務(wù)工青年、鄉(xiāng)村旅游、參與意愿的概念及理論進(jìn)行綜述；接著,通過訪談法對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民進(jìn)行實(shí)證問卷調(diào)查,利用spss軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,探討了外出務(wù)工青年返鄉(xiāng)參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展意愿影響,并在實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上得出當(dāng)?shù)赝獬鰟?wù)工青年參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游意愿分析的主要結(jié)論：影響外出務(wù)工青年返鄉(xiāng)參與湘鄉(xiāng)市鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的影響因素是多方面的,如年齡、文化程度、務(wù)工年限等個(gè)人特征對(duì)參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展有很大的影響；工作性質(zhì)的不同,工作地點(diǎn)的不同也對(duì)外出務(wù)工青年返鄉(xiāng)參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展有很大影響,外部因素也對(duì)外出務(wù)工青年有很大的影響,比如父母或配偶的支持程度、當(dāng)?shù)卣叩取?針對(duì)這些問題,在今后的鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展過程中,政府應(yīng)該發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,對(duì)于相關(guān)參與旅游項(xiàng)目制定針對(duì)的優(yōu)惠政策,增強(qiáng)外出務(wù)工青年對(duì)于家鄉(xiāng)的歸屬感,深入群眾,從中注重他們的意見和建議,增加基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè),統(tǒng)一規(guī)范化管理等建議。
[Abstract]:The development and construction of rural tourism has been one of the topics concerned by many scholars at home and abroad a long time ago. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the development of rural tourism is based on rural as the carrier, rural natural ecological landscape, rural industry and rural culture as the medium, and some tourism activities in rural areas as the form. Realize a kind of spiritual sublimation that tourists feel to the natural person of the countryside. The construction of rural tourism development is one of the main solutions to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, and it is also an important internal component of building a harmonious socialist society in our country. Moreover, the development of rural tourism not only increases the choice of tourists to travel, but also promotes the employment of rural labor force, increases the income of farmers, increases the added value of agricultural and sideline products, and is conducive to the development and improvement of the rural industrial structure. For the construction of a new countryside has a very strong practical significance. This paper is concerned with the willingness to participate in the tourism development of migrant workers, who refer to the "post-80s" generation, most of whom are not or rarely engaged in agri-related activities. They went out to work in the city after they graduated from school. In recent years, migrant workers'"returning to their hometown" has also aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, which has brought a very important development to the construction of rural tourism culture in China. Therefore, this paper selects Xiangxiang as the sample area, taking migrant workers as the research object, starting from the perspective of migrant youth, combining the development of local rural tourism, through consulting relevant references. Based on field investigation and interview, this paper makes a systematic study on the willingness of migrant workers to return to their hometown to participate in the development of rural tourism in Xiangxiang city. First of all, the concept and theory of youth, migrant workers, rural tourism, willingness to participate in the rural areas are summarized. Then, the questionnaire survey of local farmers is conducted through interviews, and the data are statistically analyzed by using spss software. This paper discusses the influence of the willingness of young migrant workers to return to participate in the development of rural tourism, And on the basis of empirical research, the main conclusions of the analysis of local migrant workers' willingness to participate in rural tourism are as follows: there are many factors that affect the rural tourism development of migrant workers, such as age, education level, etc. Personal characteristics such as working years have a great impact on the development of rural tourism. The different nature of work and the different places of work also have a great impact on the return of young migrant workers to participate in the development of rural tourism. External factors also have a significant impact on young migrant workers, such as parental or spousal support, local policies, and so on. In view of these problems, the government should play a leading role in the development of rural tourism in the future, formulate preferential policies for related tourism projects, enhance the sense of belonging of migrant workers to their hometown, and go deep into the masses. Pay attention to their opinions and suggestions, increase the construction of infrastructure, unified standardized management and other suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F323.6

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