發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-17 13:41

  本文選題：濕地 + 生態(tài)旅游　； 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：濕地為地球三大生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一,是地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。濕地生態(tài)旅游作為一種新興旅游形式，是要在保護(hù)前提下對(duì)濕地進(jìn)行合理利用，因此開發(fā)濕地生態(tài)旅游對(duì)濕地保護(hù)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義 青海湖以其獨(dú)特的地理位置及景觀特點(diǎn)為世人矚目，近幾十年來，由于氣候暖干化及湖區(qū)人類活動(dòng)的綜合影響，湖區(qū)整體環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)惡化趨勢。青海湖濕地出現(xiàn)了明顯的變化，主要表現(xiàn)為湖泊水位下降、湖泊面積萎縮、河流出現(xiàn)斷流、沼澤濕地退化、鳥島連陸及生物多樣性減少等，并成為青海湖流域生態(tài)退化的重要標(biāo)志之一。因此開發(fā)濕地生態(tài)旅游對(duì)濕地保護(hù)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。維護(hù)青海湖濕地生物多樣性，提高服務(wù)功能；在合理開發(fā)其生態(tài)旅游功能使其發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境進(jìn)行有力的保護(hù)，，實(shí)現(xiàn)青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是當(dāng)前研究的重點(diǎn)。 青海湖生態(tài)旅游資源開發(fā)，有著得天獨(dú)厚的自然環(huán)境條件，但也要受到來自流域本身的生態(tài)環(huán)境和旅游環(huán)境的制約和影響。青海湖是青海省對(duì)外開放的重要名片，由于近年來青海湖濕地的旅游業(yè)蒸蒸日上，吸引了國內(nèi)外游客前來參觀，游覽。在增加了青海省經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的同時(shí)，也破壞了青海湖濕地的生態(tài)環(huán)境。生態(tài)環(huán)境的好壞僅直接影響其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游的使用價(jià)值和非使用價(jià)值的統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算，得到青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游的價(jià)值。其中，青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游使用價(jià)值為9933×10~4元；通過CVM評(píng)估方法，用問卷調(diào)查的形式進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游資源的非使用價(jià)值得到青海湖濕地的游客愿意出資1600×10~4元保護(hù)其旅游資源。對(duì)旅游資源的非使用價(jià)值進(jìn)行貨幣化評(píng)估的實(shí)踐意義很大。旅游者及旅游管理部門都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到旅游資源是發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的根基，其價(jià)值形式也是多種多樣的。 由此，通過青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游使用價(jià)值的統(tǒng)計(jì)估算和非使用價(jià)值的統(tǒng)計(jì)估算最后得到青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游總價(jià)值為11533×10~4元。為青海湖濕地生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展及保護(hù)提供了一定的數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)。研究結(jié)果為青海湖濕地旅游資源的保護(hù)和永續(xù)存在提供了有效的理論支持和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Wetland is one of the three major ecosystems of the earth and is an important part of the earth's ecosystem. As a new form of tourism, wetland ecotourism is to make rational use of wetland under the premise of protection. Therefore, the development of wetland ecotourism has important practical significance for wetland protection. Qinghai Lake has attracted worldwide attention for its unique geographical location and landscape characteristics in recent decades. As a result of the climate warming drying and the comprehensive influence of the human activities in the lake area, the overall environment of the lake area presents the tendency of deterioration. There are obvious changes in the wetland of Qinghai Lake, such as the decrease of lake water level, the shrinking of lake area, the disconnection of rivers, the degradation of swamp wetland, the decrease of bird island and land, and the decrease of biodiversity, etc. It has become one of the important signs of ecological degradation in Qinghai Lake Basin. Therefore, the development of wetland ecotourism has important practical significance for wetland protection. To maintain the biodiversity of Qinghai Lake wetland and improve its service function; to develop its ecotourism function so that it can develop tourism industry, and at the same time to protect the ecological environment, To realize the sustainable development of ecological tourism in Qinghai Lake wetland is the focus of current research. The exploitation of ecological tourism resources in Qinghai Lake has its unique natural environment conditions, but it is also restricted and influenced by the ecological environment and tourism environment from the basin itself. Qinghai Lake is an important business card of Qinghai Province's opening to the outside world. In recent years, the tourism industry of Qinghai Lake Wetland has been booming, attracting tourists from home and abroad to visit and visit. It not only increases the economic income of Qinghai province, but also destroys the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake wetland. The quality of ecological environment only directly affects the sustainable development of its economy and society. Based on the statistical calculation of the use and non-use value of ecological tourism in Qinghai Lake wetland, the value of ecotourism in wetland of Qinghai Lake is obtained in this paper. The ecological tourism value of Qinghai Lake wetland is 9933 脳 10 ~ (4) Yuan. The non-use value of ecological tourism resources of Qinghai Lake wetland was analyzed by questionnaire survey. The tourists of Qinghai Lake wetland were willing to pay 1600 脳 10 ~ (4) yuan to protect their tourism resources. It is of great practical significance to evaluate the non-use value of tourism resources by monetization. Tourists and tourism management departments should realize that tourism resources are the foundation of tourism development and their value forms are varied. Therefore, the total value of ecological tourism of Qinghai Lake wetland is 11533 脳 10 ~ 4 yuan through the statistical estimation of the use value and non-use value of ecological tourism in Qinghai Lake. It provides a certain data base for the sustainable development and protection of ecological tourism in Qinghai Lake wetland. The results provide effective theoretical support and technical guidance for the protection and sustainable existence of tourism resources in Qinghai Lake wetland.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：P208;F592.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 郭平波;劉p

本文編號(hào)：2031255