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牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-15 01:07

  本文選題:觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè) + 農(nóng)事教育; 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:城市的喧囂、緊張的節(jié)奏,令現(xiàn)代人感到疲憊,人們開(kāi)始向往輕松安逸的休閑環(huán)境。觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)正迎合了人們對(duì)綠色對(duì)自然的渴望。所謂觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)是指利用農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)資源,依托農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)和農(nóng)村人文資源等因素,經(jīng)過(guò)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),打造農(nóng)業(yè)休閑旅游的功能,從而形成一種集生產(chǎn)、觀光、體驗(yàn)和休閑旅游于一體的新型高效益農(nóng)業(yè)。觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)能夠有效地為游客提供一種全新的生活方式,使他們充分舒緩在城市中長(zhǎng)久積壓的緊張和壓力,為提升其生活價(jià)值帶來(lái)積極的裨益,同時(shí),觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)也是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)功能拓展的一個(gè)重要維度,農(nóng)民增收的一個(gè)重要渠道。 本文以牡丹江郊區(qū)為研究范圍,以觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問(wèn)題和成因進(jìn)行了研究。牡丹江郊區(qū)發(fā)展觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)潛在優(yōu)勢(shì)主要在于三個(gè)方面,即鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展自然資源豐富,擁有獨(dú)特的資源稟賦;文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,擁有一定的紅色旅游資源及傳統(tǒng)的薩滿文化;農(nóng)村旅游示范點(diǎn)建設(shè)初見(jiàn)成效,多樣模式正在形成,因此,牡丹江郊區(qū)農(nóng)村擁有一定的休閑旅游農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),適合發(fā)展旅游休閑農(nóng)業(yè)。 針對(duì)全市郊區(qū)情況而言,旅游休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題重重,,主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:市民認(rèn)可程度低,偏見(jiàn)性地認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村旅游所帶來(lái)的效用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于其它風(fēng)景區(qū);政府對(duì)旅游休閑農(nóng)業(yè)支持不明顯;所需基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施乏力支撐旅游休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的生成與運(yùn)行;已有旅游項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)不足,農(nóng)味特色不足;開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中環(huán)境保護(hù)缺位。上述亟待解決的問(wèn)題在相當(dāng)程度束縛著牡丹江郊區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。 本文運(yùn)用范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論作為基礎(chǔ),借鑒意大利、西班牙、臺(tái)灣等起步早的國(guó)家地區(qū)的發(fā)展觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),使用文獻(xiàn)研究法,實(shí)地調(diào)查法,定性研究與定量分析相結(jié)合,規(guī)范研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合等方法對(duì)牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與存在的主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。 牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在以下六個(gè)瓶頸問(wèn)題,即農(nóng)戶參與程度低與“農(nóng)味”不濃;建設(shè)規(guī)模狹小與集聚程度低;形態(tài)趨同性嚴(yán)重;綜合服務(wù)質(zhì)量低;地方特色品牌尚未形成;范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)不明顯。需要郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者尋找原因,從根源上解決這些問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)健康發(fā)展和快速發(fā)展。 牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)存在發(fā)展的潛力和空間,但是因?yàn)槠款i問(wèn)題的存在,使得牡丹江郊區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展遇到阻礙,因此本文提出,應(yīng)該從以下七個(gè)方面思考解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策,即加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的支持力度;加強(qiáng)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的體系建設(shè);規(guī)范農(nóng)民參與觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的方式;加強(qiáng)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)硬件與軟件的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè);拓寬觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)融金的渠道;規(guī)避觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)三重高風(fēng)險(xiǎn);強(qiáng)化觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。
[Abstract]:The hustle and bustle of the city, the tense rhythm, makes the modern people feel tired, people begin to yearn for the relaxed and comfortable leisure environment. Tourism and leisure agriculture is catering to people's desire for green to nature. The so-called sightseeing and leisure agriculture refers to the use of rural infrastructure and agricultural ecological resources, according to agricultural products, agricultural management activities and rural humanistic capital. The source and other factors, through the planning and design, create the function of agricultural leisure tourism, thus forming a new type of high efficiency agriculture which integrates production, sightseeing, experience and leisure tourism. Tourism and leisure agriculture can effectively provide a new way of life for tourists, and make them fully slow down the tension and pressure in the city for a long time. At the same time, sightseeing and leisure agriculture is also an important dimension of the development of modern agricultural function, and an important channel for increasing farmers' income.
Taking the suburb of Mudanjiang as the research scope and taking sightseeing and leisure agriculture as the research object, this paper studies the existing problems and causes of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang. The potential advantages of the development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang mainly lie in three aspects, that is, the rural and village development is rich in natural resources and has a unique resource endowment. Fu, with a profound cultural background, a certain red tourism resources and the traditional Shaman culture, the construction of rural tourism demonstration points has been achieved, and the various patterns are forming. Therefore, the rural rural areas in Mudanjiang have a certain basis for the development of leisure tourism agriculture, which is suitable for the development of tourism and leisure agriculture.
In the case of the suburbs of the city, there are many problems in the development of tourism and leisure agriculture, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the public recognition is low and the utility of the rural tourism is far less than that of other scenic areas; the support of the government on tourism and leisure agriculture is not obvious; the necessary infrastructure is weak to support the tourism and leisure farmers. The production and operation of the industry, the shortage of tourism projects, the lack of agricultural features, the lack of environmental protection in the process of development. The problems to be solved urgently are bound to the considerable development of the leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang.
Using the theory of scope economy, the theory of circular economy and the theory of industrial cluster as the basis, we use the experience of developing tourism and leisure agriculture in the early countries such as Italy, Spain and Taiwan, and use the methods of literature research, field investigation, qualitative research and quantitative analysis, and the combination of normative research and empirical research. The present situation and main problems of the development of sightseeing and recreational agriculture in the suburbs of Mudanjiang are studied.
There are six bottlenecks in the development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang, namely, the low degree of farmers' participation and the poor agricultural taste, the small construction scale and the low concentration degree, the serious homogeneity of the form, the low quality of comprehensive service, the non formation of the local characteristic brand, the lack of scope economy and the need of the tourist and leisure agriculture operators in the suburbs. To find out the causes and solve these problems from the root, we will further promote the healthy development and rapid development of sightseeing and recreational agriculture in the suburbs of Mudanjiang.
Mudanjiang suburb sightseeing and leisure agriculture has the potential and space for development, but because of the existence of the bottleneck problem, the development of tourism and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang is hindered. Therefore, this paper puts forward that the countermeasures should be thought from the following seven aspects, that is to strengthen the government support for sightseeing and leisure agriculture, and strengthen the service item. Objective system construction, standardize the way farmers participate in sightseeing and leisure agriculture, strengthen the basic construction of hardware and software of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, widen the channels of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, avoid three high risks of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, and strengthen the economic income of sightseeing and leisure agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F327;F592.7

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2 周金波;鄭州都市區(qū)觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[D];河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

3 蘭海穎;新農(nóng)村建設(shè)背景下的觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2007年

4 曾永平;南寧市觀光休閑農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

5 李抒誼;黨的新農(nóng)村建設(shè)背景下的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

6 耿芳;基于農(nóng)業(yè)多功能視角下發(fā)展休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的應(yīng)用研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

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8 朱柳穎;基于城市慢生活方式下的昆明周邊鄉(xiāng)村的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)景觀研究[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2010年

9 湯灝;上海市崇明縣休閑生態(tài)園建設(shè)與規(guī)劃初步研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

10 李香會(huì);中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)中的美學(xué)考察[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2003年



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