本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國城市酒店業(yè)效率的空間特征及優(yōu)化對策，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國城市酒店業(yè)效率的空間特征及優(yōu)化對策

Spatial Characteristics and Optimition Countermeasures of Chinese City Hotel Industry Efficiency

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

SUN Jing - rong, ZHANG Jie, ZHANG Jin - he, ZHONG Shi - en, MA Jin - hai, ZHANG Yu - ling （School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing

南京大學(xué)地理與海洋科學(xué)學(xué)院,中國江蘇南京210093

文章摘要：通過運用DEA模型，對中國城市尺度酒店業(yè)效率的空間特征以及優(yōu)化對策進行了分析，研究表明：①中國城市酒店業(yè)綜合效率總體處于一般水平，，純技術(shù)效率最優(yōu)的城市多于綜合效率最優(yōu)和規(guī)模效率最優(yōu)的城市，并且還揭示了純技術(shù)效率是造成綜合效率處于一般水平的主要影響因素。②從區(qū)域特征來看，中國城市酒店業(yè)綜合效率呈現(xiàn)出“東部高于東北，東北高于西部，西部高于中部”的空間格局，從分類特征來看，高效率類型、低效率類型和中間兩種類型呈現(xiàn)出“兩頭小，中間大”空間分布格局。③中國城市酒店業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)普遍存在投入冗余和產(chǎn)出不足的現(xiàn)象，并指出可以通過大力引進新的技術(shù)，提高從業(yè)人員的綜合素質(zhì)，調(diào)整要素投入結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模，提高要素的轉(zhuǎn)化效率和推進資產(chǎn)重組等措施來綜合提升中國城市酒店業(yè)的效率。

Abstr：Through the use of DEA model, this paper analyses spatial characteristics and optimization of Chinese city hotel industry efficiency, the result shows：0） The comprehensive efficiency of Chinese city hotel industry is general level, the number of the pure technical efficiency optimal city is more than the number of comprehensive efficiency of optimal city and scale efficiency of optimal city, and it also discloses the pure technical efficiency is the＇main influence factors of comprehensive efficiency which is general level. （2） In the aspect of regional characteristics, ClJinese ci~ hotel industry comprehensive efficiency show ＂the eastern regions higher than the northeast regions, the northeast regions higher than the western regions, the western regions higher than the central regions＂ spatial pattern. In ~e aspect： of：the classification characteristics, high efficiency, low efficiency and intermediate two types show ＂big in the middle and pointed in both ends＂ spatial pattern.（3） Chinese city hotel industry input and output indicators generally exist input redundancy and output shortcomings phenomenon, and this paper points out several measures ,for example, Vigorously the introduction of new technology, improvement the overall quality of employees, adjustment factor input structure and scale, enhancement factor conversion efficiency and promotion asset to recombine and so on, in order to improve the comprehensive efficiency of the city hotel industry in China.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:city hotel industry efficiency spatial characteristics optimization countermeasures

課題項目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目（41171121）;國家自然科學(xué)基金項目（40971301）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國城市酒店業(yè)效率的空間特征及優(yōu)化對策，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。