本文選題：歐盟 + 旅游業(yè)　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：可持續(xù)旅游是可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論在旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)中的具體實踐。歐盟國家是當(dāng)今全球最早實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的區(qū)域，是全球公認(rèn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和實踐的先驅(qū)，在可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、行動等各方面取得了很多先進的經(jīng)驗，是現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的成功典范。 中國作為世界旅游發(fā)展的新亮點，備受關(guān)注。休閑是全體公民的權(quán)利。中國經(jīng)濟正處在關(guān)鍵的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展階段，未來十年也將是中國旅游業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型期。高速的經(jīng)濟增長為旅游業(yè)大發(fā)展帶來巨大推動力的同時，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中積累的深層次矛盾和問題，旅游業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級中帶來的新情況、新機遇和新挑戰(zhàn)，都迫切需要在理論上予以指導(dǎo)、在實踐上進行積極探索。歐盟國家作為當(dāng)代旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展最具代表性、發(fā)展業(yè)態(tài)最為成熟的國際區(qū)域，學(xué)習(xí)、研究和借鑒其旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的做法將對中國旅游業(yè)的未來發(fā)展提供參考，將更有助于進一步加快中國旅游業(yè)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式，全面實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，對構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 本研究在對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)成果進行綜述的基礎(chǔ)上，以歐盟旅游一體化持續(xù)發(fā)展為背景，從論述可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的提出、形成及研究狀況入手，在歐盟可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略框架下，闡述歐盟旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展行動綱領(lǐng)及其在各國的實施情況。分析歐盟旅游一體化演進過程及現(xiàn)實的經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)，以案例分析的方法選取歐盟主要旅游目的地法國和意大利為研究對象，具體分析了兩個主要旅游目的地可持續(xù)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，總結(jié)歐盟旅游目的地發(fā)展經(jīng)驗；對歐盟生態(tài)旅游、宗教文化旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游等現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的開發(fā)模式進行深入研究；以旅行社、航空公司等旅游市場運營主體為對象，分析歐盟旅游市場可持續(xù)運營的模式。通過對歐盟旅游業(yè)整體進行研究，總結(jié)歐盟始終保持世界第一旅游目的地的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，以便我國在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的過程予以借鑒。全文共由7章構(gòu)成，各章主要內(nèi)容如下： 第1章首先闡述了研究的背景及意義，其次對歐盟旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)有的國內(nèi)外研究成果進行了回顧，包括國際組織和區(qū)域性機構(gòu)研究、國外學(xué)者研究以及我國的學(xué)者研究，對他們研究成果進行了文獻綜述，最后提出了本文要解決的問題及論文的結(jié)構(gòu)。 第2章從可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的提出和發(fā)展，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的研究范式，到可持續(xù)旅游理論以及可持續(xù)旅游的研究類型，回顧了歐盟21世紀(jì)議程以及歐盟國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的確立，總結(jié)了歐盟可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略對其旅游業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響。 第3章分析歐盟旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)及其現(xiàn)狀，以歐盟發(fā)展歷史上的主要事件為劃分節(jié)點，，分析了各個階段其旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并對2008年全球經(jīng)濟危機以及歐洲債務(wù)危機影響下的歐盟旅游業(yè)做了細(xì)致分析。 第4章選取歐盟典型的旅游目的地國家進行詳細(xì)分析，具體剖析了法國、意大利兩個歐盟旅游強國的旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、自然旅游資源以及文化旅游資源的開發(fā)與保護，總結(jié)了其值得借鑒的旅游管理方式。 第5章對照傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)對歐盟現(xiàn)代旅游的開發(fā)模式進行分析，對北、中、西、南歐的生態(tài)旅游狀況進行了分析，并著重分析了德國的生態(tài)旅游、歐盟特色文化旅游線路（宗教旅游、葡萄酒旅游）、鄉(xiāng)村旅游（體驗型、健康型），梳理了歐盟支持現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)措施。 第6章以旅游企業(yè)為載體，分析旅行社、航空公司主導(dǎo)下旅游市場運營模式的可持續(xù)性，電子商務(wù)時代歐盟旅游運營商之間協(xié)作關(guān)系的細(xì)微調(diào)整及歐盟基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對旅游市場健康發(fā)展的支持作用。 第7章在對以上各章進行分析和研究的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)了歐盟旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)驗，肯定了我國自改革開放以來旅游業(yè)取得的可喜成績，指出了我國旅游業(yè)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中存在的主要問題，最后結(jié)合我國國情，借鑒歐盟經(jīng)驗，從宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層面上提出了我國為實現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Sustainable tourism is the concrete practice of the theory of sustainable development in the tourism industry. The EU country is the first region to implement the sustainable development strategy in the world. It is the pioneer of the theory and practice of sustainable development in the world. It takes a lot of advanced experience in the sustainable development strategy, action and so on. It is the health of the modern tourism industry. A successful model of sustainable development.
As a new highlight of the world tourism development, China has attracted much attention. Leisure is the right of all citizens. China's economy is in a crucial stage of transformation and development. The next ten years will also be the strategic transition period of China's tourism industry. The rapid economic growth has brought great impetus to the great development of tourism industry and the deep accumulation of tourism development. The new situation, new opportunities and challenges in the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry are urgently needed to guide and explore in practice. As the most representative of the healthy development of the contemporary tourism industry, the EU countries develop the most mature international regions, learning, studying and drawing on their tourism industry. The practice of continued development will provide reference for the future development of China's tourism industry. It will be more helpful to further accelerate the healthy and sustainable development of China's tourism industry, accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode, and realize the strategy of sustainable development in an all-round way. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction of a socialist harmonious society.
On the basis of a review of the relevant domestic and foreign related achievements, this study takes the sustainable development of EU tourism as the background, and starts with the discussion of the theory of sustainable development, the formation and study of the sustainable development. Under the framework of the EU sustainable development strategy, it expounds the action programme of the sustainable development of the EU tourism and its implementation in various countries. This paper analyzes the evolution process and realistic economic performance of EU tourism integration, selects the main tourist destinations of EU, France and Italy by case analysis, analyzes the sustainable development of the two main tourist destinations, summarizes the development experience of EU tourism destinations, and the EU ecotourism, religious culture tourism, The development mode of the modern tourism industry, such as rural tourism, is deeply studied, and the model of the sustainable operation of the EU tourism market is analyzed with the main body of travel agencies, airlines and other tourism market operators. Through the study of the EU tourism industry as a whole, the development experience of the European Union's first tourist destination is summed up so as to enable us to do so. The paper is composed of 7 chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows:
The first chapter first expounds the background and significance of the study. Secondly, it reviews the existing domestic and foreign research achievements of the EU tourism industry, including the research of international organizations and regional institutions, foreign scholars and scholars in our country, and makes a comprehensive review of their research results, and finally puts forward the problems and papers to be solved in this paper. Structure.
The second chapter, from the proposal and development of the sustainable development theory, the research paradigm of sustainable development theory, the theory of sustainable tourism and the research types of sustainable tourism, reviewed the EU twenty-first Century agenda and the establishment of the EU national sustainable development strategy, and summed up the impact of the sustainable development strategy of the EU on its tourism development.
The third chapter analyzes the development and current situation of the EU tourism industry. Taking the main events in the history of the European Union as the division node, this paper analyzes the development of the tourism industry at various stages, and makes a detailed analysis of the EU tourism industry under the global economic crisis in 2008 and the European debt crisis.
The fourth chapter makes a detailed analysis of the typical EU tourism destination countries, and analyzes the development and protection of tourism products, natural tourism resources and cultural tourism resources in France and the two EU tourism powers in Italy, and summarizes the tourism management methods that are worthy of reference.
The fifth chapter, in contrast to the analysis of the traditional tourism development model of the European Union's modern tourism, analyzes the ecotourism of North, central, Western and southern Europe, and focuses on the analysis of the ecotourism in Germany, the European Union characteristic cultural tourism line (religious tourism, wine tourism), the rural tourism (experience type, health type), combing the European Union to support the modern times. Relevant measures for the development of tourism.
The sixth chapter, taking tourism enterprises as the carrier, analyzes the sustainability of the travel market operation mode under the guidance of the travel agencies, the airlines, and the subtle adjustment of the cooperation relationship between the EU tourism operators in the e-business era and the supporting role of the EU infrastructure on the healthy development of the tourism market.
The seventh chapter, on the basis of the analysis and study of the above chapters, summarizes the basic experience of the sustainable development of the EU tourism industry, affirms the gratifying achievements of the tourism industry since the reform and opening up in China, and points out the main problems in the sustainable development of the tourism industry in China. Finally, it combines with the national conditions of our country and draws on the experience of the European Union and from the macro. At the three levels of meso and micro, we put forward countermeasures and suggestions for China's sustainable development of tourism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F595

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄭遼吉;鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)體驗旅游開發(fā)研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1953549