本文選題：廣西 + 東漢墓�。� 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣西東漢墓主要分布在桂東北、桂南地區(qū),其他地區(qū)則是較少發(fā)現(xiàn)或暫未發(fā)現(xiàn)。這一時(shí)期的廣西漢墓可以分為土坑墓、木槨墓、磚木合構(gòu)墓、磚石合構(gòu)墓、磚室墓、石室墓共六個(gè)類(lèi)型。廣西東漢墓的發(fā)展有幾個(gè)比較顯著的特點(diǎn)：其一,墓葬形制來(lái)看,整體比較單一,結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單。其二,就葬俗而言,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期流行的腰坑、二層臺(tái),在廣西東漢墓早中期還依稀見(jiàn)到。其三,廣西東漢墓中,人們已經(jīng)有意識(shí)的把祭祀空間和埋葬空間分離,表明墓內(nèi)設(shè)奠之風(fēng)在廣西東漢開(kāi)始流行。其四,廣西東漢墓所出隨葬品中,以陶器居多,銅器次之,鐵器、滑石器和瓷器偶有出現(xiàn)。其五,就銅陶隨葬品組合而言,生活用具組合占主要地位,仿銅陶禮器和模型明器組合相對(duì)比較少。 廣西各區(qū)東漢墓的墓葬形制和隨葬品方面均有不同。土坑墓、木槨墓和石室墓分別主要在桂東北地區(qū)。而磚室墓則以桂南地區(qū)的發(fā)現(xiàn)居多。各區(qū)隨葬品組合上也有所不同,其中桂南地區(qū)的仿銅陶禮器和模型明器類(lèi)比較多,相對(duì)而言,其他各區(qū)則以生活用具類(lèi)為主。反映了各區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不一。 此外,本文從墓葬形制、隨葬品以及隨葬品組合出發(fā),把廣西地區(qū)的東漢墓與洛陽(yáng)地區(qū)、長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)、廣州地區(qū)的東漢墓進(jìn)行對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)由于接受中原文化程度的不同,廣西地區(qū)東漢墓與洛陽(yáng)地區(qū)、長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)、廣州地區(qū)的東漢墓在墓葬形制和隨葬品各方面均有不同。但是,由于同為時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,與各個(gè)地區(qū)的東漢墓也有相似之處。
[Abstract]:The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi are mainly distributed in northeast Guangxi and southern Guangxi, but few or not have been found in other areas. The Han tombs in this period can be divided into six types: the tomb of earth pit, the tomb of outer coffin, the tomb of brick and wood, the tomb of brick and stone, the tomb of brick chamber and the tomb of stone chamber. The development of Guangxi Eastern Han tombs has several remarkable characteristics: first, the tombs form, the whole relatively simple, simple structure. Second, in terms of burial customs, the warring States period popular waist pit, two-story platform, in Guangxi Eastern Han tombs early and mid-still vaguely seen. Thirdly, in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi, people have consciously separated the sacrificial space from the burial space, indicating that the custom of laying a memorial in the tomb has become popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi. Fourth, pottery, bronze, iron, talc and porcelain occasionally appeared in the burial objects of Guangxi Eastern Han Dynasty. Fifth, as far as the combination of bronze pottery funeral articles is concerned, the combination of household utensils occupies the main position, and the combination of imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and model Ming ware is relatively few. The tombs and funerary objects of the Eastern Han tombs in Guangxi are different. The tombs of earth pits, outer coffins and tombs are mainly in northeast Guangxi. Brick tombs are mostly found in southern Guangxi. The combination of funeral objects in different areas is different. In the south of Guangxi, there are many kinds of imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and model Ming ware, while the other districts are mainly used as household utensils. Reflects the different economic development level between each district. In addition, this paper compares the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi with those in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou from the perspective of tombs, burial objects and the combination of burial objects. It is found that due to the different degrees of cultural acceptance in the Central Plains, this article finds that the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty are different from those of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou. The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi are different from those in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou. However, due to being the product of the times, there are similarities with the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in various regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1937053