本文選題：明代 + 江西地區(qū)　； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：明代江西地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)著重要地位。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展為文化的發(fā)展奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),江西地區(qū)文化繁榮,人才輩出。而文化的發(fā)展培育了明人的審美雅興,在全國(guó)興盛旅游活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)下,江西地區(qū)亦成為全國(guó)旅游活動(dòng)的發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)之一。本文以明代江西地區(qū)的旅游活動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象,分析了江西地區(qū)旅游資源的分類(lèi)情況,主要探討了明代江西地區(qū)旅游者的主要構(gòu)成及其旅游活動(dòng),并分析了這一時(shí)期該地區(qū)旅游活動(dòng)興盛的主要原因。 全文分為三部分,前言、正文和結(jié)論。 在前言部分,筆者簡(jiǎn)要闡述了研究明代江西地區(qū)旅游的重要意義,并回顧了目前學(xué)界對(duì)明代旅游的研究狀況,在充分吸收前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上,提出將明代江西地區(qū)旅游作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。 在正文部分,首先介紹了明代江西地區(qū)的旅游概況,分別以豐富的資源分類(lèi)情況、旅游設(shè)施情況和旅游者構(gòu)成及其旅游活動(dòng)這三個(gè)方面為主要內(nèi)容,層層遞進(jìn)。然后,在細(xì)節(jié)上,將江西地區(qū)的旅游資源劃分為自然景觀資源與人文景觀資源,將旅游設(shè)施劃分為交通、食宿與向?qū)АＶ攸c(diǎn)探討了明代江西地區(qū)旅游者的主要構(gòu)成及其旅游活動(dòng)的類(lèi)型,主要是士大夫的官宦游、文人士子的書(shū)院游、僧道的云游和普通民眾的節(jié)慶游,社會(huì)各階層人士的參與不僅豐富了旅游活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,起到了一定的富民作用。最后將江西地區(qū)旅游活動(dòng)的興盛原因進(jìn)行歸納,將之分為政治因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和文化因素。食宿接待設(shè)施的齊全,旅游者的構(gòu)成廣泛,旅游活動(dòng)的多種多樣,這些都是江西地區(qū)之所以出現(xiàn)旅游蓬勃發(fā)展的重要因素。明代政府在管理制度和政策實(shí)施兩個(gè)層面對(duì)旅游活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的支持、明代江西地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展繁榮使得精神享受成為大眾追捧的主流、文人士大夫?qū)β糜位顒?dòng)的積極參與,對(duì)江西地區(qū)旅游活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展起到了重要的推進(jìn)作用。 結(jié)論部分,提出本文對(duì)明代江西地區(qū)的旅游活動(dòng)的研究獲得以下認(rèn)識(shí)。第 一,明代江西地區(qū)擁有豐富的旅游景觀資源,且呈現(xiàn)出豐富性、多樣性、分布廣的特點(diǎn),是江西地區(qū)旅游活動(dòng)得以開(kāi)展的最基本的條件。第二,旅游景觀資源是大自然和歷史對(duì)人類(lèi)的饋贈(zèng),隨著歷史車(chē)輪的向前推進(jìn),放眼中國(guó)古代旅游史,明代旅游呈現(xiàn)出一派繁榮之景象,這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)古代旅游發(fā)展的又一次高峰。第三,旅游交通工具及旅游向?qū)У倪x擇亦是旅游活動(dòng)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。第四,明代江西地區(qū)的驛館、鋪舍、客店、寺、觀、民家等分布廣泛,構(gòu)成了功能完備的食宿服務(wù)網(wǎng),極大地方便了旅游者的出行,滿足了旅游客流的需要,同時(shí)亦保證了旅游活動(dòng)的順利進(jìn)行。第五,明代江西地區(qū)的旅游者的旅游活動(dòng)主要體現(xiàn)在文人士大夫的官宦游、士子的書(shū)院游、僧道的云游和普通民眾的節(jié)慶游等。
[Abstract]:The economy of Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty occupies an important position in the national economy. The development of social economy has laid a solid material foundation for the development of culture. The development of culture nurtures the aesthetic elegance of Ming people, and Jiangxi region has become one of the developed areas of tourism activities in the whole country under the impetus of the flourishing tourism activities in the whole country. This paper takes the tourism activities of Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty as the research object, analyzes the classification of tourism resources in Jiangxi, and mainly discusses the main composition and tourism activities of tourists in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty. It also analyzes the main reasons for the prosperity of tourism activities in this period. The full text is divided into three parts, preface, text and conclusion. In the preface, the author briefly expounds the significance of the study of tourism in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty, and reviews the current research status of tourism in the Ming Dynasty in academic circles, on the basis of fully absorbing the previous research results. The paper puts forward the study of Jiangxi tourism in Ming Dynasty as a whole. In the main part, the paper first introduces the general situation of Jiangxi tourism in Ming Dynasty, with the rich resources classification, tourism facilities and tourist composition and tourism activities as the main content, layers of progressive. Then, in detail, the tourism resources in Jiangxi are divided into natural landscape resources and human landscape resources, tourism facilities are divided into traffic, accommodation and guide. This paper mainly discusses the main composition of tourists and the types of tourist activities in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty, mainly the official tour of the literati, the academy tour of the literati, the cloud tour of the monk and the common people, and the festival tour of the ordinary people. The participation of various social strata not only enriches the content of tourism activities, but also promotes the development of local economy and plays a certain role in enriching the people. Finally, the reasons for the prosperity of tourism activities in Jiangxi are summarized, which are divided into political factors, economic factors and cultural factors. The complete accommodation reception facilities, the extensive composition of tourists and the variety of tourism activities are the important factors for the vigorous development of tourism in Jiangxi. The government of the Ming Dynasty supported the tourism activities at the two levels of management system and policy implementation. The prosperity of social and economic development in Jiangxi made the spiritual enjoyment become the mainstream sought after by the public. The literati and officials took an active part in the tourism activities. Jiangxi tourism activities have played an important role in promoting. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward the following understanding on the study of tourism activities in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty. No. 1 First, Jiangxi has abundant tourist landscape resources in Ming Dynasty, and presents the characteristics of richness, diversity and wide distribution, which is the most basic condition for Jiangxi tourism activities to be carried out. Second, tourist landscape resources are a gift of nature and history to mankind. With the development of historical wheels and looking at the history of ancient China, tourism in the Ming Dynasty showed a prosperous scene. This marks another peak in the development of ancient Chinese tourism. Third, the choice of travel vehicles and guides is also a crucial part of tourism activities. Fourth, the post halls, shops, guest shops, monasteries, view houses and houses in Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty were widely distributed, forming a well-functioning network of accommodation and board services, which greatly facilitated the travel of tourists and satisfied the needs of tourist flows. At the same time, it also ensures the smooth progress of tourism activities. Fifth, the tourism activities of the tourists in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty are mainly reflected in the official tour of literati and officials, the academy tour of literati, the cloud tour of monk and Taoism, the festival tour of ordinary people and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K248;F592.9

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