本文選題：自行車休閑 + 休閑需求�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)達(dá),使得人們的物質(zhì)生活條件逐步得到改善和提高,人們?cè)诠ぷ鞅疾ㄖ嘁苍絹?lái)越追求生活的品質(zhì)。休閑逐漸成為大眾生活中很重要的一部分,休閑活動(dòng)的形式也越來(lái)越多元化。以健身、環(huán)保的優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出于其它休閑方式的自行車休閑,正逐步走進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)外各大城市的百姓生活。近幾年,長(zhǎng)沙市舉辦了重大賽事的自行車比賽,在一定程度上帶動(dòng)了全民的自行車騎行熱潮,廣大市民也普遍贊成和支持在長(zhǎng)沙開(kāi)展自行車休閑活動(dòng)。但是,長(zhǎng)沙市對(duì)于開(kāi)展自行車休閑的各方面條件還不夠成熟,又受到多種客觀制約因素的影響,自行車休閑有待進(jìn)一步研究和規(guī)劃發(fā)展。 本文著重研究長(zhǎng)沙市民自行車休閑需求特征,了解自行車休閑的制約因素,并深入探討不同人口學(xué)特征的需求差異,從而歸納出長(zhǎng)沙市民自行車休閑的需求特征。在研究中,前期采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法,在收集、整理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出旅游需求和自行車休閑的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及研究的理論依據(jù),之后采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式搜集長(zhǎng)沙市民自行車休閑的相關(guān)信息,并運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,利用SPSS17.0軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的進(jìn)一步分析。 從調(diào)查結(jié)果看,長(zhǎng)沙市民自行車休閑需求特征明顯,市民普遍贊成自行車休閑方式,較有意愿在長(zhǎng)沙各景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎行休閑,但是實(shí)際上真正參與自行車休閑的人數(shù)和頻數(shù)卻很少,而且市民對(duì)調(diào)查中涉及的十項(xiàng)制約因素普遍表示影響較大,其中：天氣不好、自行車容易丟失、沒(méi)有專用自行車道等問(wèn)題的影響比較突出。進(jìn)一步依據(jù)人口學(xué)特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)沙市民內(nèi)部存在休閑需求的差異,不同年齡、不同職業(yè)、不同月收入人群對(duì)各景點(diǎn)的騎行意愿有不同程度的差異,并對(duì)各制約因素表示會(huì)受不同程度的影響。例如：身體狀況較好的群體更愿意參與難度大、具有挑戰(zhàn)性的自行車騎行,并受制約因素的影響相對(duì)較小。在文章的結(jié)論部分,針對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)展自行車休閑的現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題,提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策：提倡騎行休閑、完善硬件設(shè)施、推行公共租賃、保障有效治安等,以期為長(zhǎng)沙市實(shí)際開(kāi)展自行車休閑活動(dòng)提供建議和參考。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people's material living conditions have been improved and improved gradually. Leisure has gradually become an important part of public life, and the forms of leisure activities are becoming more and more diversified. With the advantages of fitness and environmental protection, bicycle leisure with other leisure methods is gradually entering the lives of the people in the major cities at home and abroad. In recent years, Changsha City held a major cycling race, to a certain extent led to the popularity of cycling, the general public also generally agree with and support the development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha. However, Changsha is not mature enough for all aspects of bicycle leisure, but also affected by many objective factors, bicycle leisure needs further research and planning development. This paper focuses on the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents, understands the restricting factors of the bicycle leisure, and probes into the different demographics' demand differences, and concludes the demand characteristics of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure. In the research, the literature research method is adopted in the early stage. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant documents, the paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and theoretical basis of tourism demand and bicycle leisure. After that, we collect the information of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure by questionnaire, and use the mathematical statistics method and the SPSS17.0 software to further analyze the data. From the results of the survey, the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents are obvious, and the people generally agree with the bicycle leisure mode, and are more willing to ride leisure at various scenic spots in Changsha. But in fact, the number and frequency of people who really participate in bicycle leisure are very small, and the public generally express a greater influence on the ten constraints involved in the survey. Among them, the weather is bad, bicycles are easy to lose, The impact of problems such as no dedicated bike lanes is prominent. On the basis of demographic characteristics, it is found that there are differences in leisure needs among Changsha residents, and different ages, different occupations and different monthly income groups have different degrees of desire to ride on different scenic spots. And the various constraints will be affected by varying degrees. For example, people in better health are more willing to participate in difficult, challenging cycling, and are less affected by constraints. In the last part of the article, aiming at the present situation and problems of bicycle leisure in Changsha, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: promoting cycling leisure, perfecting hardware facilities, promoting public rental, ensuring effective public order, etc. In order to provide advice and reference for the actual development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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