基于地方感、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、居民參與以及利益相關(guān)者等理論，選擇“地方感”、“環(huán)境態(tài)度”、“參與度”、“居民感知”和“支持度”5個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)變量，構(gòu)建影響旅游地居民支持度結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系模型，以不同生命周期階段的3個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村旅游地(漁港村、旺山村、蔣巷村)為實(shí)證研究對(duì)象，對(duì)居民旅游支持度結(jié)構(gòu)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證分析，并依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型分析和因子分析，深入探討不同生命周期階段旅游地的居民支持度的影響機(jī)制。研究表明①基本維度因素在不同生命周期階段旅游地的居民支持度影響模型中所起的作用存在差異，起步階段旅游地的“地方感”和“環(huán)境態(tài)度”對(duì)支持度起正向作用，，而“參與度”對(duì)支持度沒有產(chǎn)生影響；“地方感”、“環(huán)境態(tài)度”和“參與度”對(duì)迅速發(fā)展階段和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段旅游地的支持度均產(chǎn)生正向作用。②“居民感知”在不同生命周期階段旅游地的居民支持度影響機(jī)制中所發(fā)揮的中介作用存在差異，起步階段旅游地的“居民感知”沒起到中介作用；迅速發(fā)展階段旅游地的“居民感知”對(duì)支持度產(chǎn)生負(fù)向中介作用；穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段旅游地的“居民感知”對(duì)支持度起到正向中介作用。③二維影響因素在不同生命周期階段旅游地的居民支持度影響機(jī)制中所起的作用存在差異起步階段旅游地的“地方認(rèn)同”和“基本環(huán)境態(tài)度”；迅速發(fā)展階段旅游地的“地方認(rèn)同”、“可持續(xù)性環(huán)境態(tài)度”和“表層參與”以及穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段旅游地的“地方依賴”、“經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)性環(huán)境態(tài)度”、“深度參與”和“正面影響感知”對(duì)支持度均產(chǎn)生顯著正向影響。

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