本文選題：長白山 + 生態(tài)旅游�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：長白山是聯(lián)合國“人與生物圈”自然保留地、世界自然遺產(chǎn)保留地、國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)、國家自然遺產(chǎn)地，同時(shí)也是中華十大名山之一、國家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)，是我國東北地區(qū)重要的生態(tài)屏障和旅游目的地。長白山自然保護(hù)區(qū)始建于1960年，是我國最早建立的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一，原生態(tài)的自然景觀吸引了大批旅游愛好者。2005年6月29日，吉林省委、省政府決定成立吉林省長白山保護(hù)開發(fā)管理委員會(huì)，按照“統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、統(tǒng)一保護(hù)、統(tǒng)一開發(fā)、統(tǒng)一管理”的原則，對(duì)長白山區(qū)域進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的保護(hù)開發(fā)與管理，結(jié)束了長白山區(qū)域長達(dá)36年“兩地、三縣、一局”的分散管理格局，為長白山區(qū)域各項(xiàng)事業(yè)發(fā)展提供了體制上的保障，，長白山旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展隨之進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的歷史時(shí)期。長白山管委會(huì)成立后，對(duì)長白山生態(tài)資源進(jìn)一步整合,加大了自然生態(tài)保護(hù)力度，合理有序推進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游資源的開發(fā)利用，極大促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。但是，快速增長的旅游趨勢(shì)對(duì)長白山生態(tài)資源帶來了巨大的破壞壓力，對(duì)現(xiàn)行管理模式提出了更高層次的要求，如何利用有效的管理手段，提升管理水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)長白山可持續(xù)發(fā)展，成為長白山生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題。 本文以馬克思主義基本立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、方法為指導(dǎo)，以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)，以公共管理學(xué)等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，在深入分析長白山生態(tài)旅游管理現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，探討實(shí)現(xiàn)長白山生態(tài)旅游公共管理的必要性及有效途徑，有效避免旅游活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)、文化、環(huán)境等方面問題的管理缺失，真正建立起符合長白山生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公共管理體制，更好地促進(jìn)長白山區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Changbai Mountain is the United Nations "Man and Biosphere" Natural Reserve, World Natural Heritage Reserve, National Nature Reserve, National Natural Heritage site, and is also one of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is an important ecological barrier and tourist destination in Northeast China. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, founded in 1960, is one of the earliest nature reserves established in China. The natural landscape of the original ecology attracted a large number of tourism enthusiasts. June 29, 2005, Jilin Provincial Committee, The provincial government has decided to set up the Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Management Committee of Jilin Province to carry out unified protection, development and management of the Changbai Mountain area in accordance with the principle of "unified planning, unified protection, unified development and unified management". After 36 years' decentralized management pattern of "two places, three counties and one bureau" in Changbai Mountain area, it provides a system guarantee for the development of various undertakings in Changbai Mountain area, and the tourism industry development of Changbai Mountain enters a new historical period. After the establishment of the Changbai Mountain Management Committee, the ecological resources of Changbai Mountain have been further integrated, natural ecological protection has been strengthened, and the development and utilization of eco-tourism resources have been promoted in a reasonable and orderly manner, which has greatly promoted the development of regional economy and society. However, the rapid growth of tourism has brought great damage to the ecological resources of Changbai Mountain, and put forward a higher level of requirements to the current management model, how to use effective management means to improve the management level, To realize the sustainable development of Changbai Mountain has become a key issue in the development of ecological tourism in Changbai Mountain. Based on the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxism, the scientific concept of development, and the relevant theories of public management, this paper analyzes the current situation of eco-tourism management in Changbai Mountain, on the basis of a thorough analysis of the current situation of eco-tourism management in Changbai Mountain. This paper discusses the necessity and effective ways to realize the public management of ecotourism in Changbai Mountain, and effectively avoids the lack of management of social, cultural and environmental problems arising from tourism activities. To establish a public management system in line with the sustainable development of ecotourism in Changbai Mountain, and to promote the development of tourism industry in Changbai Mountain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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