廈門市旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)研究
本文選題:旅游流 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考:《華僑大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:旅游流在連通旅游目的地與旅游客源地之間發(fā)揮著橋梁的作用。目前隨著中國(guó)旅游業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面增長(zhǎng),區(qū)域內(nèi)部與外部的旅游流不斷產(chǎn)生集聚與擴(kuò)散現(xiàn)象,,從而形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),將旅游網(wǎng)絡(luò)化問題引入到旅游地理學(xué)的研究中,以社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論及分析方法研究區(qū)域旅游流的特征及優(yōu)化,將有助于豐富地理學(xué)的研究?jī)?nèi)容,也為旅游研究提供新的定量化手段;同時(shí),也對(duì)廈門市旅游流空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、旅游景點(diǎn)的重要性度量、旅游發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性選擇、旅游市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷策略選擇及提升區(qū)域綜合影響力方面具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。 本文通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游流、旅游流空間模式、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論及分析方法與旅游網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究的相關(guān)研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)梳理及總結(jié)前人研究理論,從旅游流的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系特征入手,選取旅游節(jié)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與整體網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)兩大社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),構(gòu)建旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。選擇廈門市作為實(shí)證研究區(qū)域,運(yùn)用社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析技術(shù)Ucinet6.0,結(jié)合SPSS17.0、Photoshop等應(yīng)用工具,基于旅行社走訪、問卷調(diào)研及網(wǎng)絡(luò)游記等方式搜集旅游者的行走路線及旅游流量,構(gòu)建廈門市旅行社及自助游兩大旅游流數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并對(duì)其結(jié)果加以對(duì)比分析,結(jié)合來廈旅游者的旅游特征,計(jì)算并驗(yàn)證得出2011年廈門市旅游流客源的流入、廈門市內(nèi)部旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和整體網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)的特性、廈門市旅游流的擴(kuò)散去向,借助核心邊緣模型及聚類分析方法對(duì)所得結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,將廈門市的主要旅游節(jié)點(diǎn)劃分為旅游核心節(jié)點(diǎn)、緩沖節(jié)點(diǎn)、邊緣節(jié)點(diǎn)、孤島節(jié)點(diǎn),得出2011年廈門市旅游流空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征。最后,對(duì)廈門市旅游流移動(dòng)影響因素進(jìn)行探討,將前文驗(yàn)證結(jié)果與旅游目的地演化模型、廈門旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀相結(jié)合,重點(diǎn)提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的優(yōu)化發(fā)展建議,以期對(duì)廈門市的旅游發(fā)展及未來建設(shè)提供參考作用。
[Abstract]:Tourism flows play a role as a bridge between tourist destinations and tourist destinations.At present, with the overall growth of tourism in China, the phenomenon of agglomeration and diffusion of tourism flows within and outside the region is constantly produced, thus forming the development trend of the network. The problem of tourism networking is introduced into the study of tourism geography.To study the characteristics and optimization of regional tourism flow by social network theory and analysis method will be helpful to enrich the research content of geography and provide new quantitative means for tourism research, at the same time, optimize the spatial structure of tourism flow in Xiamen.The measurement of the importance of tourist attractions, the strategic choice of tourism development, the choice of tourism marketing strategies and the promotion of regional comprehensive influence have important practical significance.Based on the related research results of tourism flow, tourism flow spatial model, social network theory and analysis method and tourism network research, this paper systematically combs and summarizes the previous research theories, starting with the inherent connection characteristics of tourism flow.Two social network evaluation indexes, tourism node structure and overall network structure, are selected to construct the evaluation index system of tourism flow network structure.Choosing Xiamen as an empirical research area, using social network analysis technology Ucinet6.0, combined with SPSS 17.0 Photoshop and other application tools, based on travel agency visits, questionnaires and online travel notes to collect travel routes and tourist flow, etc.This paper constructs two major tourist flow databases of Xiamen travel agency and self-help tour, compares and analyzes the results, calculates and verifies the tourist inflow of Xiamen in 2011, combined with the tourist characteristics of tourists to Xiamen.The characteristics of the node structure and the overall network structure of the tourism flow network in Xiamen, and the diffusion direction of the tourism flow in Xiamen are verified by using the core edge model and cluster analysis method.The main tourism nodes in Xiamen are divided into tourism core nodes, buffer nodes, edge nodes and isolated island nodes, and the spatial structure characteristics of tourism flow in 2011 are obtained.Finally, the paper discusses the influencing factors of tourism flow movement in Xiamen, combines the results with the evolution model of tourism destination and the present situation of tourism development in Xiamen, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions for optimization development.In order to provide a reference for the tourism development and future construction of Xiamen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F592.7;F224
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