本文選題：國家級森林公園 + 湖南省��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著生態(tài)旅游的逐年升溫,森林公園作為生態(tài)旅游的主要承擔者,也得到了較快的發(fā)展。湖南作為林業(yè)大省,同時也是我國第一個國家級森林公園-張家界國家森林公園所在地,森林公園建設(shè)一直全國領(lǐng)先,截止2013年底,全省共建設(shè)國家、省、市(縣、區(qū))三級森林公園119處,合計占地面積441862.03公頃,占湖南省國土面積2%以上。僅2103年,全省森林公園共接待游客3525.5萬人次,占全省旅游總?cè)藬?shù)10%,實現(xiàn)旅游創(chuàng)收425747.48萬元,占全省旅游收入的1.6%。在此背景下森林公園旅游效率問題逐漸得到重視,但是目前我國針對森林園效率分析的研究較少,不能滿足湖南省森林公園事業(yè)的發(fā)展需求。本文首先運用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法(DEA)中的CCR模型和BBC模型對2013年湖南省51處國家級森林公園旅游效率進行測度,隨后又運用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)模型對湖南省2009-2013年國家級森林公園旅游效率進行測度,獲得主要結(jié)論如下：1、2013湖南省年51處國家級森林公園中,35處旅游綜合效率有效。綜合效率無效的16處公園中,13處規(guī)模效率和純技術(shù)效率均無效,3處規(guī)模效率無效。效率無效的國家森林公園中3處處于規(guī)模效率遞減階段,13處處于規(guī)模效率遞增階段。2、從減少投入的角度,處于規(guī)模效率遞減階段的3處公園在公園面積、年度投資、硬件設(shè)施投入等三個方面投資冗余,需適當減少；從增加產(chǎn)出的角度,處于規(guī)模效率遞增階段的13處公園的年收入額、年游客接待量等指標不達標。3、2009年至2013年間湖南省14個地市州中,12個旅游綜合效率、純技術(shù)效率、規(guī)模效率均有效,株洲市由于純技術(shù)效率無效,導致綜合效率無效,永州市綜合效率無效是因為其規(guī)模效率無效。4、就技術(shù)進步指數(shù)而言,橫向看,12個地市州處于技術(shù)進步階段,湘潭市和常德市技術(shù)進步指數(shù)小于1,處于技術(shù)退步階段�？v向看,2010-2011年度該值為2.247,處于技術(shù)進步階段；其它年份該值均低于1,處于技術(shù)退步階段,年度增長的波動性較大。5、發(fā)展情況來看,婁底、衡陽等10個地市州具有高效率和高生產(chǎn)率；株洲、永州兩市效率較低,但發(fā)展?jié)摿^大；常德、湘潭兩市效率、生產(chǎn)率均低亟需整改。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of ecotourism year by year, forest park, as the main carrier of ecotourism, has also developed rapidly.Hunan, as a big forestry province, is also the first national forest park in China-Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Forest park construction has been leading the country. By the end of 2013, the whole province has built a country, province, city (county).The third class forest park covers a total area of 441862.03 hectares, accounting for more than 2% of the land area of Hunan Province.Only 2103, the forest park of the whole province received 35.255 million tourists, accounting for 1010 times of the total number of tourism in the whole province, and realized 4.2574748 billion yuan of tourism income, which accounted for 1.6% of the province's tourism income.Under this background, the tourism efficiency of forest parks has been paid more and more attention, but the research on forest park efficiency analysis in our country is few, which can not meet the needs of the development of forest parks in Hunan Province.In this paper, the CCR model and BBC model of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) are used to measure the tourism efficiency of 51 national forest parks in Hunan Province in 2013.Then the DEA-Malmquist index model is used to measure the tourism efficiency of the national forest parks in Hunan Province from 2009 to 2013. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the comprehensive tourism efficiency of 35 national forest parks in 51 national forest parks in Hunan Province in 2013 is effective.The scale efficiency of 13 parks and the pure technical efficiency of 16 parks were not effective and three of them were not effective.In the inefficient national forest parks, 3 are in the stage of decreasing scale efficiency and 13 are in the increasing stage of scale efficiency. From the angle of reducing investment, 3 parks in the declining stage of scale efficiency are in the park area and annual investment.Three areas of investment redundancy, such as hardware investment, need to be appropriately reduced; in terms of increasing output, the annual income of 13 parks in the incremental phase of scale efficiency,From 2009 to 2013, 12 of the 14 prefectures in Hunan Province were effective in comprehensive tourism efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and Zhuzhou City had no comprehensive efficiency due to the ineffective pure technical efficiency.In terms of technological progress index, 12 prefectures are in the stage of technological progress, while Xiangtan and Changde are in the stage of technological retrogression.Vertically, the value for 2010-2011 is 2.247, which is in the stage of technological progress. In other years, this value is below 1, in the stage of technological decline, and the annual growth rate is large. 5. According to the development situation, Loudi,Hengyang and other 10 prefectures have high efficiency and high productivity; Zhuzhou and Yongzhou have low efficiency, but the development potential is great; Changde, Xiangtan are both low efficiency and productivity are in urgent need of rectification and reform.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F592.7

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