本文選題：生態(tài)安全 + 旅游生態(tài)安全��； 參考：《北京第二外國語學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2005年被定位為首都生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)后,門頭溝區(qū)緊密圍繞“生態(tài)立區(qū)”戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)域功能定位要求,以生態(tài)修復(fù)、環(huán)境治理和城區(qū)綠化為重點(diǎn),全面加大城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè),提出大力發(fā)展以旅游業(yè)為主導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè),極大地促進(jìn)了旅游業(yè)尤其是生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展。2010年,圍繞發(fā)展生態(tài)友好型旅游,建設(shè)綠色門頭溝的戰(zhàn)略,門頭溝區(qū)已建成48個(gè)觀光園,擁有民俗旅游接待戶901戶。全年接待游客353.9萬人次,雖比上年下降10.4%,但實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游收入5.5億元,比上年增長16.8%。觀光園和民俗旅游全年共接待游客100.9萬人次,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)營收入7888.7萬元,分別比上年增長15.6%和29.3%。但同時(shí),由于長期以來礦業(yè)的大規(guī)模粗放式開發(fā),導(dǎo)致該區(qū)資源幾近衰竭、生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)治理難度較大,加之處于礦業(yè)關(guān)停經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的居民增收乏力、生活困難等問題,門頭溝區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展落后,交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)較差,嚴(yán)重制約著該區(qū)旅。游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)是生態(tài)安全研究與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研宄的重要領(lǐng)域,是隨著生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康評(píng)價(jià)發(fā)展起來的。國內(nèi)關(guān)于生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的研究主要以區(qū)域生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)為主,在研究領(lǐng)域主要集中在土地、河流、水資源、植被等方面。本文是在國內(nèi)外生態(tài)安全相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探討旅游生態(tài)安全的概念與內(nèi)涵以及旅游生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)的相關(guān)理論與評(píng)價(jià)方法,構(gòu)建了旅游生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并以北京市生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)——門頭溝區(qū)為例進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。 論文共分為六個(gè)部分：第一部分是緒論,主要介紹論文的選題背景和意義、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果、研究內(nèi)容、方法、目標(biāo)與技術(shù)路線。第二部分是旅游生態(tài)安全內(nèi)涵及相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論,主要探討了旅游生態(tài)安全的概念、特征、影響因子及其相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論。第三部分是旅游生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)研究,包括旅游生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)的概念、評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)、評(píng)價(jià)方法、評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建等內(nèi)容。第四部分是門頭溝區(qū)旅游生態(tài)安全綜合評(píng)價(jià)研究,論文在分析門頭溝區(qū)自然、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及旅游生態(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,引入“壓力-狀態(tài)-響應(yīng)(P-S-R)”模型,構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用熵權(quán)法與綜合指數(shù)法,對(duì)北京市門頭溝區(qū)2005年-2010年的旅游生態(tài)環(huán)境安全狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)價(jià)。第五部分是門頭溝區(qū)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)策與建議,論文結(jié)合門頭溝區(qū)實(shí)際情況,對(duì)影響其旅游生態(tài)安全的主要限制性因子進(jìn)行分析,并提出相應(yīng)建議和對(duì)策。第六部分是結(jié)論與探討部分,總結(jié)文章的研究結(jié)論和不足,探討旅游生態(tài)安全繼續(xù)研究的方向和重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since being designated as the ecological conservation area of the capital city in 2005, Mentougou district has focused on ecological restoration, environmental management and urban greening, focusing on the strategy of "ecological establishment area" and the requirements of regional function positioning, and has comprehensively increased the ecological environment construction in urban and rural areas.It is proposed that the development of modern service industry, which is dominated by tourism, has greatly promoted the development of tourism, especially ecotourism. In 2010, the strategy of building green gateways around the development of eco-friendly tourism was put forward.Mentougou District has built 48 tourist parks, with folk tourism reception households 901.During the year, 3.539 million tourists were received, a drop of 10.4 percent over the previous year, but the tourism income was 550 million yuan, an increase of 16.8 percent over the previous year.Tourist parks and folklore tourism received 1.009 million tourists in the year, bringing in 78.887 million yuan of operating income, an increase of 15.6 percent and 29.3 percent respectively over the previous year.But at the same time, because of the extensive exploitation of the mining industry for a long time, the resources in the area are nearly exhausted, the ecological damage and environmental pollution are serious, the ecological management is difficult, and the residents in the period of economic transition of the mining industry shut down, the income increase is weak.The social and economic development of Mentougou is backward, and the construction of infrastructure such as transportation is poor, which seriously restricts the travel in Mentougou.The development of the tourism industry.Ecological security assessment is an important field of ecological security research and sustainable development. It is developed with ecological risk assessment and ecosystem health assessment.The research on the evaluation index system of ecological security in China is mainly focused on regional ecological security evaluation, and mainly on land, rivers, water resources, vegetation and so on.On the basis of the research on ecological security at home and abroad, this paper further discusses the concept and connotation of tourism ecological security, as well as the related theories and evaluation methods of tourism ecological security evaluation, and constructs the evaluation index system of tourism ecological security.Taking the ecological conservation area of Beijing-Mentougou area as an example, an empirical study was carried out.The thesis is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign related research results, research contents, methods, objectives and technical routes.The second part is the connotation of tourism ecological security and related basic theories, mainly discusses the concept, characteristics, impact factors and related basic theories of tourism ecological security.The third part is the study of tourism ecological security evaluation, including the concept of tourism ecological security evaluation, evaluation system, evaluation methods, evaluation index system, and so on.The fourth part is the comprehensive evaluation of tourism ecological security in Mentougou area. On the basis of analyzing the development of natural, social, economic and tourism ecological environment in Mentougou area, the paper introduces the "pressure-state-response" model.The evaluation index system is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation of tourism ecological environment security state in Mentougou district of Beijing from 2005 to 2010 is carried out by using entropy weight method and comprehensive index method.The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of tourism in Mentougou area. Combining with the actual situation of Mentougou area, the paper analyzes the main restrictive factors affecting its tourism ecological security, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.The sixth part is the conclusion and the discussion part, summarizes the article research conclusion and the insufficiency, discusses the tourism ecological security continues to study the direction and the focal point.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京第二外國語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F205;F224

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