本文選題：老齡化　切入點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)老旅游　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近三十年來,我國人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了重大的改變。在2000年底進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì),并以年均3%的增長率遞增,成為全世界老年人發(fā)展速度最快的國家。預(yù)計(jì)到2050年,我國老年人口將達(dá)到4.37億,占總?cè)丝?0%人口,成為高度老齡化國家。老齡化給我們社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)并存：一方面是老年人消費(fèi)規(guī)模日益龐大,將促進(jìn)老齡產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場壯大；另一方面是老年人生活中日益增長的物質(zhì)和精神需求,要求社會(huì)能提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)眾多社會(huì)性問題。 國內(nèi)老齡人人口基數(shù)大,老年人在消費(fèi)能力加強(qiáng)、閑暇時(shí)間充裕、享受觀念轉(zhuǎn)變、子女無暇照顧、身體機(jī)能減弱、夏季氣候炎熱的多種復(fù)雜因素共同作用下,產(chǎn)生了避暑、養(yǎng)老和旅游的多重需求。然而,我國為老年人提供避暑養(yǎng)老旅游的服務(wù)相當(dāng)少,只有昆明、大連等小部分地區(qū)的避暑養(yǎng)老旅游打開了一定市場,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)避暑養(yǎng)老旅游的研究更是處于空白,避暑養(yǎng)老旅游市場亟待成熟。 本文選取位于東北地區(qū)的伊春作為森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游目的地,對(duì)森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游的開發(fā)進(jìn)行探討。首先,分析了影響老年旅游的需求因素,研究了國內(nèi)老年旅游市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出了存在的主要問題,認(rèn)為國內(nèi)避暑養(yǎng)老旅游市場存在較大發(fā)展空間；其次,論證了發(fā)展森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游具有滿足老年人避暑養(yǎng)老需求、豐富伊春旅游產(chǎn)品、擴(kuò)大當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)渠道、增加旅游收入等意義,對(duì)伊春所具備的開發(fā)森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游的各類資源進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)和整合,認(rèn)為伊春有條件而且必須開發(fā)森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游：再次,總結(jié)剖析了國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老旅游開發(fā)的成功案例,結(jié)合伊春實(shí)際情況,提出了伊春森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的整體構(gòu)想,設(shè)定了開發(fā)的原則,設(shè)計(jì)了森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游六要素產(chǎn)品,構(gòu)建了森林避暑養(yǎng)老旅游的參與者EEG模型,規(guī)劃了階段性開發(fā)策略；最后提出了開發(fā)實(shí)踐的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In the past three decades, China's population structure has undergone major changes.At the end of 2000, it entered an aging society, with an average annual growth rate of 3%, becoming the fastest developing country for the elderly in the world.By 2050, China's elderly population will reach 437 million, accounting for 30% of the total population, become a highly aging country.The opportunities and challenges brought by ageing to the development of our society coexist: on the one hand, the increasing scale of consumption by the elderly, which will contribute to the expansion of the market for the ageing industry; and, on the other hand, the growing material and spiritual needs of the elderly in their lives,Require society to provide quality pension products and services, otherwise there will be many social problems.The population base of the elderly people in China is large, and the elderly people have a combined effect of a variety of complex factors, such as strengthening their consumption capacity, having ample leisure time, changing their enjoyment concept, having no time to take care of their children, weakening their physical functions, and having a hot summer climate.Pension and tourism needs.However, there are few services for the elderly in our country, only Kunming, Dalian and other small areas have opened up a certain market, the academic research on the summer old-age tourism is in the blank.Summer retirement tourism market needs to be mature.In this paper, Yichun, located in Northeast China, is chosen as the destination of forest summer pension tourism, and the development of forest summer retirement tourism is discussed.First of all, it analyzes the demand factors affecting the elderly tourism, studies the current situation of the domestic elderly tourism market, puts forward the main problems, and thinks that there is a great space for the development of the domestic summer old-age tourism market.It is demonstrated that the development of forest summer old-age tourism has the significance of satisfying the needs of the elderly for summer care, enriching Yichun tourism products, expanding local employment channels, and increasing tourism income, etc.Taking stock and integrating all kinds of resources of developing forest summer old-age tourism in Yichun, the author thinks that Yichun has conditions and must develop forest summer old-age tourism. Thirdly, it summarizes and analyzes the successful cases of the development of old-age tourism at home and abroad.Combined with the actual situation of Yichun, this paper puts forward the overall conception of the development of the forest summer pension tourism products, sets up the principles of the development, designs the six essential factors of forest summer retirement tourism, and constructs the EEG model of the participants in the forest summer retirement tourism.The stage development strategy is planned, and the countermeasures and suggestions of the development practice are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;F592.7

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