本文選題：城市旅游　切入點(diǎn)：鄉(xiāng)村旅游　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世公認(rèn)的巨大成就，但是城鄉(xiāng)“二元”經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中仍然存在著如城鄉(xiāng)差距拉大、農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)緩慢、“三農(nóng)”問題更加突出、就業(yè)壓力增加、生態(tài)惡化、社會(huì)發(fā)展明顯滯后于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等矛盾和問題，嚴(yán)重制約了城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)進(jìn)程。而作為綜合性強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性強(qiáng)、帶動(dòng)大、乘數(shù)效應(yīng)明顯、勞動(dòng)密集型等特點(diǎn)的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，，在促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、緩解城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)壓力、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別和推動(dòng)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 貴州是中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源極為豐富的省份之一，多民族的聚居地之一。因此，以“民族村寨游”為主的鄉(xiāng)村旅游日益蓬勃開展起來，成為貴州整個(gè)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的主力軍。相對(duì)于舉辦的熱火朝天、蒸蒸日上的鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展，貴州城市旅游尚處于待開發(fā)的狀態(tài)，但是城市旅游是貴州整個(gè)旅游業(yè)中的重要組成部分。由于目前作為旅游核心部分的城市旅游發(fā)展十分微弱，還未充分發(fā)揮其在旅游業(yè)中的作用，在一定程度上制約了貴州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此，有必要將貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游聯(lián)合起來共同發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市旅游帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村旅游，鄉(xiāng)村旅游促進(jìn)城市旅游，促使整個(gè)貴州省旅游業(yè)健康、穩(wěn)定、快速地發(fā)展。 全文主要內(nèi)容如下：第一章緒論部分。主要包括論文的研究背景及研究意義，闡述本文的研究方法與研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究重、難點(diǎn)及可能創(chuàng)新之處。第二章，城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動(dòng)機(jī)制的理論探討。先對(duì)城市旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游及城鄉(xiāng)旅游互動(dòng)發(fā)展的概念進(jìn)行界定；再對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游、城鄉(xiāng)旅游互動(dòng)開發(fā)及貴州旅游的研究綜述進(jìn)行梳理；最后闡述本文相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)，包括點(diǎn)—軸系統(tǒng)理論、核心—邊緣理論和環(huán)城游憩帶理論。第三章先從貴州旅游業(yè)近十年發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、旅游業(yè)對(duì)貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)的直接影響和間接作用說明了貴州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；再從自然風(fēng)光、民族風(fēng)情、名勝古跡和紅色經(jīng)典這四個(gè)方面表明了貴州發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，從區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)、政策支持和基礎(chǔ)支撐這三個(gè)方面說明貴州有發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的條件優(yōu)勢(shì)；最后分別分析貴州城市旅游和鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展中存在的問題。第四章以貴陽市為例對(duì)城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的互動(dòng)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。先分析了城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的互補(bǔ)性；再從點(diǎn)—軸系統(tǒng)理論、核心—邊緣理論和環(huán)城游憩帶理論三個(gè)方面分析貴陽市城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的互動(dòng)發(fā)展，再對(duì)這三種開發(fā)模式進(jìn)行比較分析。第五章提出了促進(jìn)貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動(dòng)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。第六章結(jié)論部分對(duì)本文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的總結(jié)及列出不足之處。 本文可能的創(chuàng)新之處有以下幾點(diǎn)：一、本文在借鑒別人的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合貴州省的實(shí)際情況，將貴州省城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游聯(lián)系起來考慮，研究二者之間的互動(dòng)機(jī)制，這是選題方面的創(chuàng)新之處；二、本文從區(qū)域旅游業(yè)整體發(fā)展的角度，嘗試從“點(diǎn)—軸”系統(tǒng)開發(fā)模式、“核心—邊緣”空間布局開發(fā)模式、“環(huán)城游憩帶”開發(fā)模式這三個(gè)方面以貴陽市為例來解決城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游之間相互隔離的問題，這是研究思路上的創(chuàng)新之處；三、針對(duì)貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)及發(fā)展中存在的問題分析，以及對(duì)城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動(dòng)機(jī)制的研究，提出了促進(jìn)貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動(dòng)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議，對(duì)加快貴州旅游業(yè)和促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展具有重要意義，這是主要觀點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)新所在。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , our country ' s economic development has achieved great achievements , but there are still some contradictions and problems in the economic and social development of urban and rural areas such as urban and rural disparities , slow growth of farmers ' income , obvious lag in social development and economic development , and seriously restrict the economic and social development of urban and rural areas and the construction process of harmonious society .

Guizhou is one of the most abundant provinces in China , which is one of the most abundant provinces in China . Therefore , the rural tourism , which is the main part of Guizhou ' s tourism industry , has become an important part of the whole tourism industry in Guizhou .

The main contents of the thesis are as follows : Chapter 1 : The introduction part . Mainly includes the research background and the research significance of the thesis , expounds the research methods and the research contents , the research emphasis , the difficulties and possible innovations . Chapter 2 , the theory of the interaction mechanism between urban tourism and rural tourism . Firstly , the concept of urban tourism , rural tourism and rural tourism interaction development is defined ;
Secondly , this paper reviews the development of urban tourism , rural tourism , tourism interactive development in rural and rural areas , and the study of Guizhou tourism .
At last , the paper expounds the relevant theoretical foundation , including the point - axis system theory , the core - edge theory and the ring city recreation belt theory . The third chapter begins with the development of Guizhou tourism in recent ten years , the direct influence and indirect effect of tourism on Guizhou ' s economy , and explains the current situation of tourism development in Guizhou ;
From the four aspects of natural scenery , national customs , historic sites and red classics , this paper points out that Guizhou ' s tourism resources superiority , from the three aspects of location advantage , policy support and basic support , indicates that Guizhou has the advantage of developing tourism industry .
At last , the paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of urban tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou province . In chapter four , taking Guiyang city as an example , an empirical analysis is made on the interaction mechanism between urban tourism and rural tourism development .
This paper analyzes the interactive development of city tourism and rural tourism in Guiyang from three aspects : point - axis system theory , core - edge theory and ring - town recreation belt theory .

The possible innovations of this paper have the following points : 1 . Based on the research results of other people , this paper takes into account the actual situation of Guizhou Province , links the city tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou province , and studies the interaction mechanism between them .
Secondly , from the perspective of the overall development of regional tourism , this paper attempts to solve the problem of mutual isolation between urban tourism and rural tourism from the three aspects of " point - axis " system development mode , " core - edge " space layout development mode and " ring city recreation belt " development mode .
Third , aiming at the present situation of tourism and rural tourism development in Guizhou , the problems existing in the development of tourism and rural tourism , and the research on the interaction mechanism of urban tourism and rural tourism , this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the interactive development of tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou . It is of great significance to accelerate the development of Guizhou tourism and promote the rapid development of social economy . This is the innovation of the main viewpoint .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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