本文選題：西洞庭湖　切入點：社區(qū)參與　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在旅游業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展的今天,旅游模式趨于多樣化,相對于經(jīng)濟水平比較落后西洞庭湖地區(qū)而言就顯得尤為突出,而在社區(qū)參與當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜文Ｊ礁鼮槎鄻?而且參與程度及對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出來的作用也不盡相同,因此為當(dāng)?shù)靥剿骱蛯ふ乙粭l合適的旅游發(fā)展模式是為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。是實現(xiàn)濕地生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然要求。文章從濕地生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展、社區(qū)參與生態(tài)旅游日益受到重視和西洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游的社區(qū)參的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)闡述了生態(tài)旅游、社區(qū)參與濕地生態(tài)旅游相關(guān)概念,并系統(tǒng)的介紹了目前旅游界較為成熟的生態(tài)旅游社區(qū)參與機制與模式,通過問卷調(diào)查對六種西洞庭湖社區(qū)參與濕地旅游模式的社區(qū)居民參與旅游率、參與政策與經(jīng)營管理情況、利益分配、居民參與滿意度進(jìn)行了量化,并采用比較分析法、定量分析法對六種模式進(jìn)行上述四個方面的比較,得知絕大部分社區(qū)居民參與只是一種個體經(jīng)營活動；居民參與旅游經(jīng)營管理與規(guī)劃的機會很少；居民對各種模式的滿意程度也不相同；股份制模式為社區(qū)居民所產(chǎn)生的利益均值最大。因此西洞庭湖濕地公園旅游發(fā)展的過程中社區(qū)參與應(yīng)該走股份制模式的道路,同時還發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生利益最大的模式并不是參與程度最高的,并對造成這一現(xiàn)象的制約因素進(jìn)行了分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism today, the tourism mode tends to be diversified, which is more prominent than the economic level in the west Dongting Lake area, and the tourism mode of community participation in the local area is more diverse.Moreover, the degree of participation and the effect on the development of local economy are different, so it is urgent for the local people to explore and find a suitable tourism development mode.It is an inevitable requirement to realize the sustainable development of wetland ecotourism.Based on the development of wetland ecotourism, the importance of community participation in ecotourism and the present situation of community participation in wetland ecotourism in West Dongting Lake, this paper expounds the related concepts of ecotourism and community participation in wetland ecotourism.It also systematically introduces the more mature ecotourism community participation mechanism and model in the tourism industry at present. Through the questionnaire survey, the paper makes a survey on the participation rate, policy, management and management of the six kinds of community participation in wetland tourism in the West Dongting Lake.The benefit distribution and the satisfaction degree of residents' participation are quantified, and the above four aspects of the six models are compared by comparative analysis and quantitative analysis, and the results show that the participation of the majority of community residents is only a kind of individual business activity.There are few opportunities for residents to participate in tourism management and planning; the degree of satisfaction of residents to the various modes is also different; the shareholding model has the largest average benefits for the residents of the community.Therefore, in the process of tourism development of West Dongting Lake Wetland Park, community participation should follow the path of joint-stock system, and it is also found that the model that produces the greatest benefits is not the highest degree of participation.The restrictive factors of this phenomenon are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F592.7

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