本文選題：養(yǎng)生　切入點：崆峒山養(yǎng)生文化　出處：《西北師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：追求健康是人類的永恒訴求。隨著人們生活水平的提高和旅游向更深層次的發(fā)展，以休閑養(yǎng)生為主的旅游新形勢成為近年來旅游發(fā)展的新潮流。休閑度假性的旅游也逐步取代傳統(tǒng)的觀光型旅游，成為新時代旅游消費的新趨勢。養(yǎng)生文化旅游在旅游過程中遵循我國傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)生思想和方法，并結合現代旅游業(yè)運作手段，從而對旅游者的生理和心理進行一次系統(tǒng)的調養(yǎng)與升華。并通過養(yǎng)生旅游的形式，，讓游客感受到中國傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生文化的內涵魅力。 中國傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生文化有著數千年的歷史，在形成發(fā)展的過程中吸收并融合了道、儒、釋三家的養(yǎng)生理念，形成了自身獨特的理論體系。尤其是其中的道教養(yǎng)生從思想源流上吸收了古代神仙學說、老莊道家思想、陰陽五行學說以及中醫(yī)學等思想，創(chuàng)造出了獨具特色的道教養(yǎng)生文化，也成為我國傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生文化的重要內容。 崆峒山文化歷史悠久，是首批“國家5A級旅游景點”之一，也是甘肅旅游“東線崆峒，西線敦煌”兩大核心景區(qū)之一，被譽為“神州西來第一山”。崆峒山集全真教龍門派、正一派為一身，集道、儒、釋三家于一山，擁有豐富的旅游資源，但在近年來的旅游發(fā)展中呈現出“觀光型旅游偏重、養(yǎng)生度假旅游偏低”的現象，使得游客數量的上升沒有完全高效的轉變?yōu)獒轻忌铰糜涡б娴奶嵘��；诖耍轻忌铰糜伪仨毻咨铺幚碛^光型旅游與養(yǎng)生旅游的關系，并努力實現“以觀光旅游為主”向“以養(yǎng)生文化旅游為主、觀光旅游為輔”的轉型，從數量規(guī)模型向質量效益型轉變，在保護自然生態(tài)的前提下，在優(yōu)化利用養(yǎng)生資源的基礎上，打造高端的養(yǎng)生文化旅游目的地，構建系統(tǒng)科學的養(yǎng)生旅游服務設施，發(fā)展文化氣息濃厚的養(yǎng)生旅游。 本文基于對養(yǎng)生文化旅游的內涵和特征的分析，首次從文化與旅游的視角提出了“心理養(yǎng)生”的概念，進而將養(yǎng)生文化旅游擴充為“心理養(yǎng)生”與“生理養(yǎng)生”的雙層養(yǎng)生理論，同時又區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學研究領域的心理學養(yǎng)生理念，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“內修”思想與傳統(tǒng)生理養(yǎng)生的“外養(yǎng)”理念相區(qū)分，指出兩者是中國傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生文化中相輔相成的一體兩面，同時也是養(yǎng)生文化旅游資源開發(fā)中都應兼顧到的重要開發(fā)思路。在對“心理養(yǎng)生”的養(yǎng)生文化資源開發(fā)方面，重點論述魏晉時期宗炳“澄懷味像”思想中所蘊含的傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生理念，并在對理論方法的深入研究與探討的基礎上，選取崆峒山景區(qū)為例，對崆峒山養(yǎng)生文化資源進行分類評價。從自然養(yǎng)生資源與人文養(yǎng)生資源兩方面分析了崆峒山養(yǎng)生文化旅游開發(fā)的現狀。從崆峒養(yǎng)生文化旅游發(fā)展現狀、景區(qū)養(yǎng)生文化理念打造、養(yǎng)生文化旅游發(fā)展對策研究、養(yǎng)生文化旅游產品的開發(fā)四大方面重點研究崆峒山養(yǎng)生文化旅游的發(fā)展，以此構筑以理念（Mind）為指導、以文化（culture）為內核，以設施（Facilities）為基礎、以產品（Products）為導向的養(yǎng)生文化旅游發(fā)展的MCFP框架體系。此外，本文研究提出養(yǎng)生文化旅游行為方式要由“生理康體養(yǎng)生與心理審美養(yǎng)生”共同構建起的養(yǎng)生文化旅游理論與實踐體系，引導崆峒山養(yǎng)生文化旅游資源開發(fā)過程中如何真正體現養(yǎng)生文化旅游理念。
[Abstract]:The pursuit of health is the eternal pursuit of the mankind. With the improvement of people's living and travel to a deeper level, the new situation of Tourism Leisure health based has become the new trend of tourism development in recent years. The leisure tourism has gradually replaced the traditional sightseeing type tourism, as a new trend of the new era of health tourism consumption. The ideas and methods of health and cultural tourism in tourism followed in the process of China's traditional, combined with modern tourism operation means to tourists' physiological and psychological a system of recuperation and sublimation. And through the form of health tourism, allowing visitors to feel the charm of traditional culture connotation China.
China traditional culture with thousands of years of history, in the process of the formation and development of absorption and fusion, Confucianism, Buddhism and the three concept of health, has formed its own unique theoretical system. Especially the Taoism absorbed the ancient immortal theory from the thought origin, Lao Zhuang Taoism, Yin Yang and five elements the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and thought, created a unique culture of Taoism, has become an important part of Chinese traditional health culture.
Kongtong mountain culture has a long history, is the first batch of national 5A class tourist attractions of Gansu tourism "is one of the East West Kongtong, Dunhuang" two center view, known as "the first mountain in the West China. In Kongtong mountain Quanzhen Longmen school, was sent for a set of Tao, Confucianism, Buddhism three on the mountain, has rich tourism resources, but in recent years the tourism development in the present" tourism emphasis, health tourism resort low "phenomenon, the rising number of tourists has not changed completely, to enhance the effectiveness of Kongtong mountain tourism. Based on this, Kongtong mountain tourism must properly handle the relationship between tourism and health tourism, and strive to achieve the" tourist "to" take the health culture tourism, tourism transformation, supplemented by "the transition from quantity to quality, in the protection of natural ecological condition On the basis of optimizing the utilization of health resources, we will create a high-end health culture tourism destination, build a systematic and scientific health tourism service facilities, and develop a healthy culture health tourism.
This paper analysis the connotation of cultural tourism and health based on the characteristics of culture and tourism for the first time, from the perspective of the concept of "mental health", and health preserving theory of double cultural tourism expansion as "mental health" and "physical health", the concept of health psychology but also from the traditional field of medical research. The Chinese traditional culture of "inside" thought and the traditional physiological health "raise" concept of distinction, and points out that they are one of the two sides complement each other China traditional culture, but also the important health development of cultural tourism resources development in all should take into account. In the development of health and cultural resources of "psychological health" the emphasis on the Wei and Jin Dynasties Zong Bing "Huai Cheng taste like" idea in the traditional concept of health, and in the theoretical method on the basis of in-depth study and discussion, Select the Kongtong Mountain Scenic Area as an example, the classification and evaluation of health and cultural resources. The development of health status of Kongtong mountain cultural tourism Kongtong mountain is analyzed from two aspects of natural resources and human health. Health resources from Kongtong health and cultural tourism development, to create a scenic culture of health concept, health and cultural tourism development countermeasure research, health and cultural tourism products the development of four aspects of Kongtong mountain health and cultural tourism development, in order to build the concept of (Mind) as a guide to culture (Culture) as the core, with facilities (Facilities) based on product (Products) oriented health culture tourism development framework of MCFP system. In addition, this paper puts forward the health culture tourism theory and practice system of health and cultural tourism behavior by "physiological health and psychological health aesthetic" to build the Kongtong mountain tour guide health culture How to truly reflect the concept of health culture tourism during the development of tourism resources.

【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7;R212

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 張艷斌;;崆峒山佛道儒三教共存共尊現象分析[J];新西部(理論版);2015年02期

本文編號：1670142