本文選題：龜茲　切入點(diǎn)：佛塔　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：龜茲是古代西域的大國,也是中印佛教文化交流的重要樞紐。佛塔是佛教的典型建筑,作為佛教文化的載體之一,其造型隨著佛教文化的發(fā)展而改變。要了解佛教的演變過程,對(duì)佛塔的研究顯得尤為重要。 本文除結(jié)語部分外共分四章,第一章簡要介紹了龜茲地區(qū)的歷史文化以及印度佛塔起源的相關(guān)問題,并對(duì)以往龜茲地區(qū)的考古工作進(jìn)行簡要總結(jié)。第二章主要對(duì)龜茲地區(qū)的露天佛塔、石窟塔柱和壁畫中的佛塔形象進(jìn)行分類研究,按照塔形的不同將其分為覆缽塔和樓閣塔兩類,并分別論述。第三章將龜茲地區(qū)的覆缽塔與印度、犍陀羅和中原地區(qū)同類佛塔進(jìn)行對(duì)比,從而探尋這類佛塔造型的母型及傳播過程；將龜茲地區(qū)的樓閣塔與中原地區(qū)的同類型佛塔進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析這類樓閣塔在中原地區(qū)的起源和對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的影響。第四章中對(duì)兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了探討：第一,通過覆缽塔造型的流傳,梳理佛教從印度到中國的傳播路線；第二,分析樓閣式塔在龜茲以及西域地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的原因,探討中原佛教的回流,通過對(duì)這兩個(gè)問題的探討,最終立足于中印文化的交流。
[Abstract]:Qiuci is a great country in the western regions of ancient times and an important hub for the cultural exchange of Buddhism between China and India. The pagoda is a typical building of Buddhism. As one of the carriers of Buddhist culture, its shape changes with the development of Buddhist culture. The study of pagodas is particularly important. This paper is divided into four chapters in addition to the conclusion. The first chapter briefly introduces the history and culture of Qiuci region and the related problems of the origin of the Indian pagoda. In the second chapter, the author classifies the pagodas in Qiuci area, the tower pillars of grottoes and the frescoes, and divides them into two types according to the different tower shapes: the overlying pagoda and the pavilion tower. The third chapter compares the turban pagoda in Qiuci area with the similar pagodas in India, Gandhara and the Central Plains area, so as to explore the master model and propagation process of this kind of pagoda. By comparing the tower in Qiuci area with the same type of pagoda in the Central Plains, this paper analyzes the origin of this kind of tower in the Central Plains and its influence on the surrounding area. Chapter 4th discusses two problems: first, Through the spread of the pagoda style, the spread of Buddhism from India to China is combed. Secondly, the reasons for the emergence of pavilions in Qiuzi and the Western regions are analyzed, and the return of Buddhism in the Central Plains is discussed. Through the discussion of these two issues, Finally, based on the cultural exchanges between China and India.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K878.6

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本文編號(hào)：1633648