本文選題：齊家文化　切入點：磨溝墓地　出處：《西北大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：磨溝齊家文化墓地的合葬現(xiàn)象和多人多次埋葬過程,在之前的發(fā)掘和研究工作中已得到確認。隨著田野工作的連續(xù)開展,磨溝墓地的多偏室墓作為一種特殊的合葬形式,積累了豐富的資料。本文以磨溝墓地多偏室墓為研究對象,按照結構將其分類描述,通過墓道和偏室內的堆積情況及人骨的埋藏狀態(tài),分析多偏室墓的形成過程和形成原因,并嘗試對多偏室墓所反映的相關問題進行了探討。通過對多偏室墓全面的分析梳理,以期為齊家文化合葬墓的研究提供一些新的認識。 本文認為磨溝墓地的多偏室墓不僅是合葬墓的一種特殊形式,也是土洞墓的一種特殊形式,其形制和埋葬習俗,有符合土洞墓傳統(tǒng)的一面,也有其自身鮮明的特點。在婚姻家庭關系方面,由于新的墓葬形式和多人多次埋葬過程的揭示,磨溝墓地的多偏室墓表達了以往齊家文化合葬墓研究中被忽視的信息。磨溝墓地的先民家庭觀念濃厚,一夫一妻制已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),或還有一夫多妻的情況,夫妻關系較為平等,甚少出現(xiàn)男性壓迫女性的現(xiàn)象,同時可能存在著靠血緣關系維系的大家族。
[Abstract]:The mutual-burial phenomenon and the multiple burial process of the Mogou Qijia cultural cemetery have been confirmed in the previous excavation and research work. With the continuous development of field work, the muogou graveyard multi-sideways tomb as a special form of collective burial. This article takes the muogou cemetery as the research object, classifies it according to the structure, analyzes the forming process and the reason of the formation of the multi-deviated chamber tomb through the accumulation of the graveway and the partial interior and the burial state of the human bone. This paper also tries to probe into the related problems reflected by the multi-deviated chamber tombs, and through the comprehensive analysis and combing of the multi-eccentric rooms tombs, in order to provide some new understanding for the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs. This paper holds that the muogou graveyard is not only a special form of mun tomb, but also a special form of earth cave tomb. Its shape and burial custom have one side which accords with the tradition of earth cave tomb. It also has its own distinctive characteristics. In the area of marriage and family relations, because of the new form of burial and the revelation of the process of multiple burial, The multi-compartment tombs in Mogou cemetery express the neglected information in the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs in the past. There is a strong sense of family among the ancestors of Mogou graveyard, the monogamy has already appeared, or there is polygamy, and the relationship between husband and wife is relatively equal. Male oppression of women is rare, and there may be large blood-related families.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K878.8

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本文編號：1633038