發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-18 16:17

  本文選題：鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)旅游　切入點(diǎn)：單向線性發(fā)展模式　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在西部少數(shù)民族地區(qū),黨中央曾在1999年明確提出了在10年之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展再上一個(gè)新的臺階,有所突破。在實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,建設(shè)小康社會的過程中,我們必須高度重視西部少數(shù)民族地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中有可能產(chǎn)生的各類社會問題,這就需要我們準(zhǔn)確識別少數(shù)民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的突破口,而該突破口很有可能就是該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。貴州省地理位置、氣候、地貌等因素決定了少數(shù)民族廣泛分布,形成了貴州地區(qū)特有族群多、各族群間交叉度大等特點(diǎn),并以此為基礎(chǔ)形成了具有多民族特色的旅游文化資源,但目前這些資源的產(chǎn)品化開發(fā)和資本運(yùn)營在旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的帶動下,也面臨著“不進(jìn)則退”的嚴(yán)峻局而,這樣的形勢不利于貴州少數(shù)民族地區(qū)社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,不利于旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。因此,如何更好的利用現(xiàn)有的旅游資源,利用少數(shù)民族旅游地已日趨成熟的旅游業(yè)作為最為現(xiàn)實(shí)、便捷的平臺,立足豐厚的多樣性民族文化資源,通過現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的運(yùn)用,真正做到使民族文化得到傳承與保護(hù),解決一系列周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和就業(yè)問題,使當(dāng)?shù)匾蚵糜螛I(yè)脫貧致富,就成為我們急需研究的課題。在這些少數(shù)民族地區(qū)中,貴州鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)又具有其獨(dú)特的代農(nóng)性。其不僅具有悠久的歷史文化底蘊(yùn),又有充滿魅力的自然風(fēng)光,然而在這樣豐富的旅游資源下,鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)并沒有其他占鎖那樣出名,在旅游業(yè)上也并沒有獨(dú)樹一幟,本文希望通過對貴州爾部這個(gè)標(biāo)志性的縣城的研究,找到具有其自身特色的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展模式。 本文選擇以旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中的傳統(tǒng)“單向線性”的發(fā)展模式引發(fā)的各種問題為切入點(diǎn),著重研究了發(fā)展模式的選擇對少數(shù)民族地區(qū)旅游開的影響。在對鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)古鎮(zhèn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的研究中,將鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)古鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式和在其發(fā)展中的各種典型案例研究相結(jié)合,就可以得出這種傳統(tǒng)模式對鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)古鎮(zhèn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的負(fù)而影響,而選擇實(shí)施符合循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展模式則成為消除這一負(fù)面影響的有效手段,并應(yīng)將其推廣成為少數(shù)民族地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)思想。 本文按照“提出問題——分析問題——解決問題”的方式對文章的整體思路進(jìn)行了歸納,其中各個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容如下： 導(dǎo)論部分主要分析了研究背景、相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的思路和方法以及本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足,對貴州鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)古鎮(zhèn)的概況和以往少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的旅游發(fā)展模式做了簡單回顧,并形成了本文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)框架,并簡單指出研究中存在的創(chuàng)新之處和不不足。 第一章簡要闡述了鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展研究的理論基礎(chǔ),并提出了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論對于旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的重要作用,同時(shí)對本文中鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)“單向線性發(fā)展模式”和其在我國旅游業(yè)中的基本情況進(jìn)行了簡單介紹。 第二章主要分析了鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)旅游業(yè)“單向線性發(fā)展模式”現(xiàn)狀。按照生活環(huán)境不同、文化水平不同、傳統(tǒng)文化的影響、當(dāng)時(shí)社會的發(fā)達(dá)程度等不同角度對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了基本分析,并找到其原因，重點(diǎn)指出這種模式的危害。 第三章是通過舉例分析的方法介紹了三個(gè)旅游資源與旅游項(xiàng)目類似鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)但是旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)得到較好開發(fā)的古城(麗江、鳳凰、婺源),以及鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)旅游實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)發(fā)展如何做出正確的模式選擇。 第四章主要分析了如何通過三個(gè)層次的方法去除鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)旅游業(yè)中的“單向線性發(fā)展模式”及其危害,探索了實(shí)現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的基本出路,即鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)模式。
[Abstract]:In the western minority areas, the Party Central Committee has clearly put forward in 1999 to achieve economic and social development in 10 years to a new level, a breakthrough in the implementation of the western development strategy, the process of building a well-off society in all kinds of social problems, we must attach great importance to the western minority areas are likely in the economy in the development, which requires us to accurately identify the breakthrough in the development of minority areas, and the breakthrough is likely to be the regional tourism of Guizhou province. The geographical position, climate, topography and other factors of ethnic minorities are widely distributed, forming a unique ethnic group in Guizhou area, cross such characteristics between ethnic groups on this basis, and has formed a multi ethnic cultural tourism resources, but these resources in product development and capital operation in the vigorous development of the tourism industry is also driven by the surface Facing the severe administration fall behind the, this situation is not conducive to the society, the minority areas of Guizhou economy, the coordinated development of culture, is not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of the tourism industry. Therefore, how to make better use of existing tourism resources, the use of minority tourism has become increasingly mature tourism as the most realistic and convenient the platform, based on the rich diversity of national cultural resources, through the use of modern economics theory, make the national culture inheritance and protection, solve a series of related industry development and employment, the local tourism industry because of poverty, we have become an urgent research topic. In the minority areas in Guizhou, Zhenyuan it has its unique generation. It not only has a long history and culture, and charming natural scenery, but in such a rich tourism resources, Zhenyuan No one else has been famous for its locks, and has not been unique in tourism. This paper hopes to find a tourism development mode with its own characteristics through the study of the landmark County in Guizhou.
All kinds of problems caused by the mode of development in the tourism industry in the development of the traditional "one-way linear" as the starting point, focuses on the impact of choice of development model of tourism in minority areas open. In the research and development of Zhenyuan ancient town tourism in the ancient town of Zhenyuan, will be the traditional mode of development and a variety of typical case studies in the development of the combination, can be drawn on the development of the traditional model of Zhenyuan ancient town tourism negative effect, and the choice of implementation in accordance with the theory of circular economy of tourism development mode has become the effective means to eliminate the negative effects, and should be promoted as the guiding ideology of tourism development in the minority areas.
According to the way of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, this article summarizes the whole train of thought of the article.
The introduction part mainly analyzes the research background, research status, research ideas and methods and the innovation and deficiency of the ancient town of Zhenyuan, Guizhou and other minority areas tourism development are reviewed, and the formation of the basic framework of the paper, and briefly points out the existing research and innovation not enough.
The first chapter briefly describes the theoretical basis for the study of the tourism development in Zhenyuan area, and the important role of the theory of circular economy for the development of the tourism industry, at the same time this paper in Zhenyuan "one-way linear model of development and the basic condition in China's tourism industry was introduced.
The second chapter mainly analyzes the Zhenyuan tourism "one-way linear model of development status. According to the different living environment, cultural level is different, the influence of traditional culture, the social development level of different angles to this phenomenon are analyzed, and find the reasons, and points out the harm mode.
The third chapter introduces three tourism resources which are similar to tourism projects in Zhenyuan, but the ancient cities which are well developed by tourism economy (Lijiang, Fenghuang, Wuyuan) and Zhenyuan tourism achieve circular development.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes how to remove the "one-way linear development mode" and its harm in Zhenyuan tourism through three levels of methods, and explores the basic way out for Zhenyuan's circular economy development mode, namely Zhenyuan mode.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

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