本文選題：古橋　切入點(diǎn)：加固　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為古建筑的典型代表的古橋是寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)，也是無法再生的歷史資源。泰州地區(qū)現(xiàn)存的古橋大多已歷經(jīng)上百年的風(fēng)雨洗禮，各種各樣的病害也隨之出現(xiàn)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)古橋的研究和保護(hù)成為一項(xiàng)迫切需要開展的工作。 本文首先對(duì)泰州地區(qū)現(xiàn)存古橋梁資料進(jìn)行整理分析，并結(jié)合典型古橋介紹，，詳細(xì)闡述了泰州古橋的種類與分布、文化特色、施工特點(diǎn)；本文進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)分析了泰州古橋的保存現(xiàn)狀，重點(diǎn)研究了泰州古橋的保存環(huán)境及其影響機(jī)理，并針對(duì)泰州古橋的典型破壞形式進(jìn)行病害分析，深入探討了其產(chǎn)生病害的成因；在此基礎(chǔ)上，以泰州地區(qū)古石拱橋的典型代表泰山橋?yàn)槔�，利用有限元軟件�?duì)其空間受力性能進(jìn)行數(shù)值分析，探討了同類石拱橋的受力機(jī)理，并為石質(zhì)古橋的結(jié)構(gòu)病害分析和加固保護(hù)提供了可行的分析方法及實(shí)用參考建議；同時(shí)，本文針對(duì)泰州地區(qū)古橋出現(xiàn)的各種病害，詳細(xì)闡述了古橋保護(hù)修復(fù)的基本原則，提出了古橋保護(hù)性處理的主要方法和結(jié)構(gòu)性加固的主要方法；本文以泰州地區(qū)典型石拱古橋?qū)O家橋?yàn)槔�，通過對(duì)該古橋修復(fù)加固的實(shí)例分析，系統(tǒng)提出了古橋保護(hù)修繕的實(shí)用性建議。 本文對(duì)泰州地區(qū)的古橋歷史、文化、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、病害、加固修復(fù)狀況等展開了詳細(xì)的調(diào)查與研究，同時(shí)進(jìn)一步研究并提出了古橋保護(hù)修繕的方法和措施，有助于更有效保護(hù)泰州地區(qū)的古橋，該研究對(duì)泰州及我國(guó)類似城市古橋保護(hù)與修繕具有重要的借鑒和參考意義。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of ancient buildings, the ancient bridge is a precious historical heritage and a historical resource that cannot be regenerated. Most of the existing ancient bridges in Taizhou have been baptized by wind and rain for hundreds of years, and various diseases have also appeared. It is an urgent task to strengthen the research and protection of the ancient bridge. In this paper, the data of the existing ancient bridges in Taizhou area are analyzed, and combined with the introduction of typical ancient bridges, the types and distribution, cultural characteristics and construction characteristics of the ancient bridges in Taizhou are expounded in detail. In this paper, the present situation of Taizhou ancient bridge is analyzed systematically, and the preservation environment and its influencing mechanism of Taizhou ancient bridge are emphatically studied, and the disease of Taizhou ancient bridge is analyzed according to its typical failure form, and the causes of its disease are discussed deeply. On this basis, taking Taishan Bridge, a typical representative of the ancient stone arch bridge in Taizhou area, as an example, the spatial behavior of the arch bridge is numerically analyzed by using finite element software, and the mechanical mechanism of the similar stone arch bridge is discussed. It also provides feasible analysis methods and practical reference suggestions for structural disease analysis and reinforcement and protection of stone ancient bridges. At the same time, this paper elaborates the basic principles of ancient bridge protection and repair for various diseases of ancient bridges in Taizhou area. This paper puts forward the main methods of protective treatment and structural strengthening of ancient bridge, taking the typical stone arch ancient bridge Sun Jia Bridge in Taizhou area as an example, through the example of repairing and strengthening the ancient bridge. The practical suggestions for the protection and repair of the ancient bridge are put forward systematically. This paper makes a detailed investigation and study on the history, culture, structural characteristics, disease, reinforcement and restoration of the ancient bridge in Taizhou, and puts forward the methods and measures for the protection and repair of the ancient bridge. It is helpful to protect the ancient bridges in Taizhou area more effectively. This study has important reference significance for the protection and repair of ancient bridges in Taizhou and similar cities in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K879.1;U445.72

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