本文選題：公共管理　切入點(diǎn)：旅游資源　出處：《南京理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：公共旅游資源是國家主要用于旅游發(fā)展的歷史文化以及自然資源,是景區(qū)的主體要素,是旅游吸引物的主要構(gòu)成部分,也是我國旅游事業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。伴隨旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展,公共旅游資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)價值越發(fā)明顯,投資開發(fā)成為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)。但其還是人類生存環(huán)境或文化遺存的特性,也表明非經(jīng)濟(jì)價值的存在,只有加以嚴(yán)格保護(hù),才能得以永續(xù)利用。然而,出于如今共榮利益壓力和合理開發(fā)保護(hù)第一的矛盾,公共旅游資源的管理及出路問題是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)乃至城市發(fā)展實(shí)踐的難點(diǎn)。 目前,各地對公共旅游資源運(yùn)營管理模式的改革、探索,因為對資源的重要性、資源本身的屬性考慮欠妥,或管理制度設(shè)計存在缺陷,其可持續(xù)發(fā)展難以保證。因此根據(jù)資源特性,考慮我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及南京公共旅游資源管理現(xiàn)狀,特別是2010年南京大部制改革乃至2013年南京市旅游委員會的成立背景,本文便以南京為切入點(diǎn),以公共旅游資源為研究對象,在文獻(xiàn)研究基礎(chǔ)上,提出研究方向及界定。在分析了我國幾種典型經(jīng)營模式的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國外的成功經(jīng)驗,以公共產(chǎn)品理論為先導(dǎo),綜合運(yùn)用西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、旅游管理學(xué)、規(guī)制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等學(xué)科及公地悲劇、公共選擇等理論和多種研究方法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析展開全文,探討了公共資源管理體制和模式的轉(zhuǎn)型,并提出了相應(yīng)的保障條件和對策建議。希冀該文的研究成果能對南京公共旅游資源管理的進(jìn)一步完善與發(fā)展乃至我國公共旅游資源的管理實(shí)踐起到一定的指導(dǎo)和借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Public tourism resources are the historical culture and natural resources that the country mainly uses for the tourism development, is the main element of the scenic spot, is the main component of the tourism attraction, is also the foundation of the development of our country's tourism industry, with the rapid development of the tourism industry. The economic value of public tourism resources is becoming more and more obvious, and investment and development has become a social and economic hot spot, but it is also the characteristic of human living environment or cultural relics, which also shows that the existence of non-economic value can only be strictly protected. However, due to the pressure of common prosperity and the contradiction of rational exploitation and protection, the management and outlet of public tourism resources is a difficult point in tourism industry and urban development practice. At present, the reform and exploration of the mode of operation and management of public tourism resources in various places, because of the importance of resources, the improper consideration of the attributes of the resources themselves, or the defects in the design of the management system, It is difficult to guarantee its sustainable development. Therefore, according to the characteristics of resources, considering the economic development of our country and the present situation of Nanjing's public tourism resources management, especially the background of Nanjing's large-scale reform in 2010 and the establishment of Nanjing Tourism Committee in 2013, This article takes Nanjing as the breakthrough point, takes the public tourism resources as the research object, on the basis of the literature research, puts forward the research direction and the definition. On the basis of analyzing several typical management models of our country, draw lessons from the successful experience of foreign countries. Based on the theory of public goods, this paper makes a systematic analysis on the theories of western economics, tourism management, regulatory economics, tragedy of the common land, public choice and so on. Discussing the transformation of public resource management system and mode, It is hoped that the research results of this paper will be helpful to the further improvement and development of Nanjing public tourism resources management and even to the management practice of public tourism resources in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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