本文選題：19世紀末　切入點：20世紀初　出處：《東北師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近代旅游業(yè)19世紀中期產(chǎn)生于歐洲，但在19世紀末美國社會轉(zhuǎn)型期間，隨著經(jīng)濟的崛起和現(xiàn)代交通工具、飯店住宿業(yè)等的飛速發(fā)展，美國旅游業(yè)開始興起并逐漸超越歐洲。本研究以現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的角度審度美國的社會歷史環(huán)境，捕捉符合旅游業(yè)興起條件的歷史要素，以證明美國旅游業(yè)興起于19世紀末20世紀初的觀點�？偟膩碚f，本文以美國旅游業(yè)為研究對象，主要探討其興起的原因、標志及特點，以期豐富國內(nèi)有關(guān)美國旅游業(yè)的研究成果，并為同處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的我國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提供建議。 本研究主要以歷史實證方法為基礎(chǔ)，借鑒旅游學研究中的相關(guān)理論，在分析中將實證研究與邏輯推理相結(jié)合，運用大量史料說明旅游業(yè)興起的原因和標志。采用縱向比較和橫向比較的方法從旅游行業(yè)、旅游活動本身和政府作用三方面對美國旅游業(yè)的特點進行分析。 引言部分主要介紹旅游學界關(guān)于19世紀末20世紀初美國旅游業(yè)的研究成果與現(xiàn)狀，提出研究的選題依據(jù)和意義，解釋研究中涉及的基本概念，，介紹本文所采用的研究方法和理論，以及本文的重點、難點和創(chuàng)新之處。 正文第一部分通過社會、經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境等宏觀角度研究了美國旅游業(yè)興起的原因。第二部分從旅游企業(yè)、旅游產(chǎn)品、旅游活動類型、旅游文化、旅游金融等體現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)興起的主要方面進行縱向和橫向的比較分析，將美國旅游業(yè)的興起標志化。第三部分則是在前兩部分對旅游業(yè)興起的原因和標志的研究基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)歸納出19世紀末20世紀初美國社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的旅游業(yè)興起的特點。最后對中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提出簡單的建議。 結(jié)語部分在總結(jié)全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提出幾點簡單意見。本文力圖重現(xiàn)19世紀末20世紀初美國旅游業(yè)興起的歷史，為國內(nèi)學界關(guān)于美國旅游發(fā)展脈絡的研究貢獻綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Modern tourism originated in Europe in the middle of 19th century, but at the end of 19th century, during the period of social transformation in the United States, with the rise of economy and the rapid development of modern transportation, hotel and accommodation industry, etc. Tourism in the United States began to rise and gradually surpass Europe. This study examines the social and historical environment of the United States from the perspective of modern tourism, and captures the historical elements that meet the conditions for the rise of tourism. In order to prove the point of view that American tourism rose from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century. In general, this paper takes American tourism as the research object, mainly discusses the reasons, signs and characteristics of its rise. In order to enrich the domestic research results of American tourism, and provide suggestions for the development of tourism in China in the social transition period. Based on the historical empirical method, this study combines the empirical research with logical reasoning, using the relevant theories in tourism research for reference. Using a large number of historical data to explain the reasons and signs of the rise of tourism, this paper analyzes the characteristics of American tourism from three aspects: tourism industry, tourism activity itself and the role of the government, using the methods of vertical and horizontal comparison. The introduction mainly introduces the research achievements and current situation of tourism in the United States from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, puts forward the basis and significance of the research, and explains the basic concepts involved in the study. This paper introduces the research methods and theories, as well as the emphases, difficulties and innovations of this paper. The first part of the text studies the causes of the rise of tourism in the United States from the perspectives of society, economy, environment, etc. The second part is about tourism enterprises, tourism products, types of tourism activities, tourism culture, etc. Tourism finance and other main aspects of tourism development are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally to mark the rise of tourism in the United States. The third part is based on the research on the causes and signs of tourism rising in the first two parts. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the rise of tourism in the American social transition period from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, and finally puts forward some simple suggestions on the development of tourism in China. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion puts forward some simple opinions on the development of Chinese tourism. This paper tries to reproduce the history of the rise of American tourism at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century. Contribution to the domestic academic research on the development of tourism in the United States.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F597.12

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 張穎;加州旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史考察（1960-1980）[D];東北師范大學;2012年

本文編號：1562010