本文關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 演進(jìn)過(guò)程 發(fā)展對(duì)策 長(zhǎng)吉圖　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)吉圖地區(qū)是吉林省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯。該區(qū)域旅游稟賦高，自然景觀類型多品位高，人文景觀獨(dú)特，文化內(nèi)涵豐富，對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外交通便利，擁有豐富的客源市場(chǎng)；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)更為完整和合理，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)部門更容易在該地區(qū)集聚，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條完整。2009年8月30日,國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)了《中國(guó)圖們江區(qū)域合作開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃綱要——以長(zhǎng)吉圖為開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)放先導(dǎo)區(qū)》,旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展被多次提到,致力于建成融生態(tài)、民俗、冰雪于一體的國(guó)際知名旅游目的地和國(guó)內(nèi)旅游活動(dòng)中心,形成特色鮮明的長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)帶。2010年長(zhǎng)吉圖地區(qū)國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游者達(dá)5193.02萬(wàn)人，增長(zhǎng)率19.35%；全年旅游收入達(dá)616.22億元，增長(zhǎng)率26.8%，占吉林省旅游總收入的81.86%，是吉林省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的聚集區(qū)域；長(zhǎng)吉圖旅行社多達(dá)437家，星級(jí)酒店125家；長(zhǎng)吉圖區(qū)域內(nèi)A級(jí)景區(qū)87家，其中5A級(jí)景區(qū)3家。長(zhǎng)吉圖地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿薮�，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成，并引起政府的高度注意，給予政策支持。 本文借鑒區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、旅游學(xué)、管理學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的研究理論和方法，結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的理論和實(shí)踐方面的研究成果，對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論和方法進(jìn)行了解析，建立不同于高新技術(shù)和制造業(yè)的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的研究方法和體系，并以長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)放開(kāi)發(fā)先導(dǎo)區(qū)為研究對(duì)象，從旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的識(shí)別，歷史演變和空間演變過(guò)程方面構(gòu)建旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)框架，，為制定旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供了理論支撐，為長(zhǎng)吉圖開(kāi)放開(kāi)發(fā)先導(dǎo)區(qū)制定區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)政策提供依據(jù)。 本文一共分為了6部分： 第一部分，介紹本文選題背景、目的、研究意義，并從國(guó)內(nèi)文獻(xiàn)綜述和國(guó)外文獻(xiàn)綜述兩個(gè)方面對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論基礎(chǔ)作了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，最后提出了針對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖地區(qū)的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的研究方法和研究技術(shù)路線。 第二部分，從旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的范圍界定，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的概念界定、基本特征、影響因素及動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)6個(gè)方面對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解析。 第三部分，對(duì)研究區(qū)域長(zhǎng)吉圖的區(qū)位、發(fā)展歷程、及綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖的旅游現(xiàn)狀、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。 第四部分，總結(jié)前人使用的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的識(shí)別方法，根據(jù)長(zhǎng)吉圖區(qū)域特征選擇識(shí)別方法，并運(yùn)用全國(guó)、整個(gè)吉林省和各市旅游數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群進(jìn)行了實(shí)證識(shí)別。 第五部分，根據(jù)長(zhǎng)吉圖區(qū)域歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程和11年數(shù)據(jù)資料深入分析，具體闡釋了長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的歷史和空間演變的過(guò)程。 第六部分，根據(jù)長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的五大優(yōu)勢(shì)，提出分別從體制創(chuàng)新、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)體系完善、空間分布、人才素質(zhì)的提高五個(gè)方面對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群進(jìn)行培育，應(yīng)從法律法規(guī)、組織、政策、資金、人才等方面對(duì)長(zhǎng)吉圖旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的培育提出保障策略。
[Abstract]:Changjitu area is the core area of Jilin Province tourism industry development, tourism industry development advantages are obvious. This region has a high tourism endowment, natural landscape types of multi-grade, unique human landscape, rich cultural connotations, convenient for internal and external transportation. With a rich tourist market, developed economy, more complete and reasonable economic structure, tourism industry service sector is easier to gather in the region, tourism industry chain is complete. August 30th 2009, The State approved the outline of China's Tumen River Regional Cooperation and Development Program-taking Changji Tu as an open pioneer, "the development of the tourism industry has been mentioned many times, committed to the integration of ecology and folklore by Yu Jiancheng," In 2010, there were fifty-one million nine hundred and thirty thousand and two hundred domestic and foreign tourists in Changjitu area, with a growth rate of 19.35%, and the annual tourism income reached sixty-one billion six hundred and twenty-two million yuan. The growth rate of 26.8%, which accounts for 81.86% of the total tourism income of Jilin Province, is the gathering area of the tourism industry in Jilin Province; there are as many as 437 travel agencies in Changjitu, 125 star hotels, 87 A-grade scenic spots in the Changjitu region, There are 3 5A grade scenic spots. The tourism industry in Changjitu area has great potential, tourism industry cluster is formed, and the government pays close attention to it and gives policy support. Based on the theories and methods of regional economics, tourism, management and other related disciplines, this paper analyzes the theories and methods of tourism industry cluster, combining with the existing research results in theory and practice. The research method and system of tourism industry cluster, which is different from high and new technology and manufacturing industry, is established, and the research object is Changji Tu open development pioneer area, and the identification of tourism industry cluster is carried out from the point of view of tourism industry cluster. In the aspect of historical evolution and spatial evolution, the theoretical analysis and empirical testing framework of tourism industry cluster are constructed, which provide theoretical support for the development strategy of tourism industry cluster. It provides the basis for the development of regional industrial policy in Changji-tu open development pilot area. This paper is divided into six parts:. The first part introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research, and briefly introduces the theoretical basis of tourism industry cluster from domestic literature review and foreign literature review. Finally, the paper puts forward the research method and technical route of tourism industry cluster in Changjitu area. In the second part, the basic theory of tourism industry cluster is analyzed in detail from six aspects: the definition of tourism industry, the definition of tourism industry cluster, the basic characteristics, the influence factors and the dynamic evolution of tourism industry cluster. In the third part, the location, development course and comprehensive economy of Changji Tu are introduced, and the tourism status and the advantages of tourism industry are analyzed in detail. In the 4th part, the paper summarizes the recognition methods of tourism industry cluster used by predecessors, selects the identification method according to the regional characteristics of Changji Tu, and applies the national, Jilin and various city tourism data. The paper makes an empirical identification of Changji-tu tourism industry cluster. In the 5th part, according to the historical development process of Changjitu region and the data of 11 years, the history and spatial evolution of Changjitu tourism industry cluster are explained in detail. In the 6th part, according to the five advantages of the development of Changjitu tourism industry, the paper puts forward the cultivation of Changjitu tourism industry cluster from five aspects: system innovation, perfect tourism industry system, spatial distribution, and improvement of talent quality. We should put forward the safeguard strategy of Changjitu tourism industry cluster from the aspects of laws, regulations, organization, policies, funds, talents and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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