隆安縣布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 生態(tài)旅游 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 指標(biāo)體系 評價研究 出處:《廣西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:本文通過分析相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),闡述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游和可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標(biāo)體系的研究進(jìn)展,并指出目前研究的不足。通過綜合分析前人的研究成果,提出了山水生態(tài)旅游區(qū)的基本定義。采用模糊綜合評價法,構(gòu)建了布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價模型。通過實地調(diào)研和查閱相關(guān)資料,本文從自然地理、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、旅游資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境與植物景觀五個方面對布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)進(jìn)行了介紹,為可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價提供基礎(chǔ)。 在可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標(biāo)構(gòu)建原則的指導(dǎo)下,通過反復(fù)征求專家意見,初步提出布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標(biāo)體系。采用德爾斐法,讓專家對各評價指標(biāo)的重要度值打分,通過分析專家的意見集中度和意見協(xié)調(diào)度,確定布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標(biāo)體系。采用灰色系統(tǒng)理論的灰色統(tǒng)計方法,建立白化方程,將各專家的評價結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,得出各指標(biāo)的相對重要度值。然后運用層次分析法,確定各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重。參照國家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),征詢專家意見并整合相關(guān)研究,對各評價指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了量化處理和說明。依據(jù)布泉生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),通過查詢統(tǒng)計年鑒、實地調(diào)查或運用公式計算,得出各指標(biāo)的實際得分。最后運用綜合評價模型,計算布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平。根據(jù)各指標(biāo)的得分情況和計算結(jié)果,提出布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策。 本文研究結(jié)論主要有:(1)布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)目前正處于初步可持續(xù)發(fā)展階段,發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游具有良好的外部條件。(2)在內(nèi)部因素中,生態(tài)旅游經(jīng)營與管理相對于生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)、生態(tài)旅游資源以及生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境最為重要。(3)布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及旅游配套設(shè)施,旅游管理人才和專業(yè)技術(shù)人才不足,是制約布泉生態(tài)旅游區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of relevant literature, this paper expounds the research progress of eco-tourism and evaluation index system of sustainable development at home and abroad, and points out the deficiency of current research. This paper puts forward the basic definition of landscape ecotourism area. By using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, a comprehensive evaluation model of sustainable development in Buquan ecotourism area is constructed. The basic facilities, tourism resources, ecological environment and plant landscape in Buquan Eco-tourism area were introduced in order to provide the basis for sustainable development evaluation. Under the guidance of the construction principle of sustainable development evaluation index, the evaluation index system of sustainable development in Buquan ecotourism area is preliminarily put forward by consulting experts repeatedly. Delphi method is used to evaluate the sustainable development of Buquan ecotourism area. By analyzing the degree of concentration and coordination of opinions of experts, the evaluation index system of sustainable development in Buquan ecotourism area is determined. The grey statistical method of grey system theory is adopted. The whitening equation is established, the evaluation results of each expert are statistically analyzed, and the relative importance value of each index is obtained. Then, the weight of each index is determined by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In consultation with experts and integrating relevant research, the evaluation indexes are quantitatively processed and explained. According to the scoring criteria of the sustainable development indicators of ecological tourism in Buquan, the statistical yearbooks, field investigations or formulas are used to calculate the evaluation indexes. Finally, the sustainable development level of Buquan ecotourism area is calculated by using the comprehensive evaluation model. According to the scores and results of each index, the countermeasures of sustainable development of Buquan ecotourism area are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) Buquan ecotourism area is currently in the initial stage of sustainable development, and the development of ecotourism has good external conditions. Among the internal factors, ecotourism management and management are relative to ecotourism enterprises. Ecological tourism resources and eco-tourism environment are the most important. 3) the lack of infrastructure and tourism supporting facilities in Buquan eco-tourism area, and the shortage of tourism management personnel and professional technical personnel are the main factors restricting the sustainable development of Buquan eco-tourism area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F205;F592.7
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