本文關(guān)鍵詞： 入境旅游 中心地理論 目的地 空間形態(tài) 中國　出處：《干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境》2013年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：運用城市地理學中的經(jīng)典理論-中心地理論,選取市場占有率和市場增長率兩項衡量旅游目的等級的指標,研究了中國入境旅游目的地空間形態(tài)和演變態(tài)勢。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),交通條件對入境旅游目的地空間形態(tài)的影響顯著。通過對北京、上海、廣州等60個城市的入境旅游進行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國入境旅游目的地呈現(xiàn)"三棱錐體"形態(tài)。北京入境旅游目的地形成了以北京為棱錐頂,以天津、青島和大連為棱錐底的"三棱錐體"形態(tài);上海入境旅游目的地形成了以上海為棱錐頂,以南京、杭州、蘇州為棱錐底面的入境旅游目的地格局;廣州入境旅游目的地體系目前還處于發(fā)育當中,二、三級入境旅游目的地仍在不斷變化。文中運用中心地理論探討入境旅游流空間形態(tài)和機制,旨在為入境旅游研究提供一種新的思路,力求能從宏觀上把握中國入境旅游流特征,進而為入境旅游的均衡發(fā)展和各省市旅游政策的制定等宏觀決策提供理論層面的參考。
[Abstract]:Based on the classical theory of urban geography, the central land theory, this paper studies the spatial form and evolution situation of inbound tourism destination in China by selecting two indexes of market share and market growth rate to measure the grade of tourism destination. Traffic conditions have a significant impact on the spatial form of inbound tourist destinations. Through the analysis of inbound tourism in 60 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, It is found that China's inbound tourist destinations take the form of "triple prism". Beijing's inbound tourist destination forms a "triple pyramid" with Beijing as the top and Tianjin, Qingdao and Dalian as the bottom of the pyramid. Shanghai's inbound tourist destination has formed a pattern of inbound tourism destination with Shanghai as its pyramid top and Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou as its bottom surface. Guangzhou's inbound tourism destination system is still in the process of development. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new way of thinking for the study of inbound tourism, and try to grasp the characteristics of Chinese inbound tourism flow from a macro perspective. Then it provides theoretical reference for the balanced development of inbound tourism and the formulation of provincial and municipal tourism policy.
【作者單位】： 咸陽師范學院旅游與資源環(huán)境學院;
【基金】：陜西省重點扶持學科項目-歷史地理學(10722,60103) 陜西(高校)哲學社會重點研究基地-關(guān)中古代陵寢文化研究中心科研計劃項目 咸陽師范學院專項科研基金項目(09XSYK306,09XSYK309)資助
【分類號】：F592.3;F224

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