本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鄂溫克族 服飾 傳承 現(xiàn)代服裝　出處：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄂溫克族是我國北方一個典型的人口稀少的少數(shù)民族。鄂溫克族人主要居住在呼倫貝爾草原和大興安嶺一帶，分為索倫部落、通古斯部落和雅庫特部落。目前，鄂溫克人在日常生產(chǎn)生活方式上己經(jīng)基本被漢族同化，傳統(tǒng)服飾流失現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，并且受到社會關(guān)注程度較低。直到2010年大型原生態(tài)舞臺劇“敖魯古雅”在北京保利劇院上映，這個鮮為人知的少數(shù)民族及其原生態(tài)的服飾文化和神秘的生活方式才被廣大民眾所認(rèn)識。社會各界也給予即將滅絕的狩獵文化和傳統(tǒng)文化以及時的關(guān)注。 鄂溫克族分三個部落有著截然不同的著裝方式,這和他們不同的生產(chǎn)生活方式有直接的關(guān)系，同時也展現(xiàn)了鄂溫克族不斷流動的歷史發(fā)展演變過程。這種獨特的生產(chǎn)生活方式形成了獨特的森林文化和草原文化，這兩種文化在鄂溫克族服飾上有顯著的表現(xiàn)。 本文從設(shè)計藝術(shù)學(xué)的角度以實地調(diào)研資料為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合影視圖片并通過查閱史料文獻(xiàn)對鄂溫克族服飾進(jìn)行研究，首先從鄂溫克族服飾的歷史形成開始，分析鄂溫克族傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)生活方式和獨特的地理環(huán)境對鄂溫克族服飾文化形成的影響；其次，從服裝細(xì)分的角度整理鄂溫克族三個部落的傳統(tǒng)服裝服飾的種類和特點；強(qiáng)調(diào)鄂溫克族傳統(tǒng)服制工藝技術(shù)的傳承和原始信仰對鄂溫克薩滿服飾文化形成的影響；再次，對鄂溫克族服飾文化內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行解讀，分析傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代文化影響下傳承發(fā)展的原因及表現(xiàn)形式，從而進(jìn)一步深化對少數(shù)民族服飾文化的研究，為創(chuàng)建少數(shù)民族服飾文化學(xué)奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)；最后，通過對鄂溫克族服飾傳承文化的研究，努力挖掘鄂溫克族傳統(tǒng)服飾與現(xiàn)代服飾設(shè)計的切入點，總結(jié)出少數(shù)民族服飾特色與現(xiàn)代服裝融合的設(shè)計方法。對弘揚少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)服飾文化，促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族服飾的發(fā)展具有積極的意義。為我國少數(shù)民族服飾走向世界，，促進(jìn)中外服飾交流做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Ewenki are a typical minority in the north of China. The Ewenki mainly live in the Hulunbeir grassland and the Greater Xing'an Mountains, divided into the Soren, Tungus and Yakut tribes. At present, the Ewenki people live mainly in the Hulunbeir grasslands and the Greater Xing'an Mountains. The Ewenki people have been assimilated by the Han nationality in their daily production and life style, the phenomenon of loss of traditional clothes is serious, and the social attention is relatively low. Until 2010, the large-scale original stage play "Aolu Gouya" was released in Beijing Poly Theatre. This little-known ethnic minority and its original costume culture and mysterious way of life have been recognized by the general public, and all walks of life have paid timely attention to the endangered hunting culture and traditional culture. The three tribes of the Ewenki people have very different ways of dressing, which is directly related to their different ways of production and life. At the same time, it also shows the historical development and evolution of the Ewenki people. This unique way of production and life has formed a unique forest culture and grassland culture, and these two cultures have remarkable performance in the Ewenki nationality clothing. From the angle of design art, this paper studies the Ewenki costume from the point of view of design art, based on the field investigation data, combining the film and television pictures and consulting the historical documents. First, it begins with the historical formation of the Ewenki costume. This paper analyzes the influence of Ewenki's traditional production and life style and unique geographical environment on the formation of Ewenki costume culture, secondly, sorts and characteristics of Ewenki's traditional clothing of three tribes are sorted out from the angle of clothing subdivision. Emphasizes the Ewenki traditional clothing craft technology inheritance and the primitive belief to the Ewenki shaman clothing culture formation influence; again, carries on the interpretation to the Ewenki nationality clothing culture connotation, Analysis of the traditional culture under the influence of modern culture under the influence of the inheritance and development of the causes and manifestations, so as to further deepen the study of ethnic costume culture, for the establishment of ethnic costume culture laid a solid foundation; finally, Through the research on the inheritance and culture of the Ewenki costume, we try to excavate the breakthrough point of the Ewenki traditional dress and the modern dress design. This paper summarizes the design method of the combination of ethnic dress characteristics and modern clothing. It has a positive significance for carrying forward the traditional costume culture of ethnic minorities and promoting the development of ethnic dress. To promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign clothing to make greater contributions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J523.5

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