本文關(guān)鍵詞： 明式家具 桌類(lèi)家具 部件形態(tài) 裝飾紋樣形態(tài)　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文從明式桌類(lèi)家具部件形態(tài)和裝飾紋樣形態(tài)兩方面入手,依托圖片資料和歷史文獻(xiàn),對(duì)明式桌類(lèi)家具形態(tài)進(jìn)行深入研究,填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)外尚無(wú)學(xué)者對(duì)明式桌類(lèi)家具形態(tài)特征系統(tǒng)研究的空白,本文研究成果可為完善明式桌類(lèi)家具研究理論框架提供參考,以及明式桌類(lèi)家具鑒定和現(xiàn)代桌類(lèi)家具的造型設(shè)計(jì)提供依據(jù)。 首先采用圖例分析法和歸納法,通過(guò)分析桌面部件中方形和非方形兩類(lèi)桌面部件的基本樣式,歸納得出桌面部件形態(tài)特征；通過(guò)分析腿足部件中直腿足和曲腿足兩類(lèi)腿足部件的基本樣式,歸納得出腿足部件形態(tài)特征；通過(guò)分析連接部件中束腰、牙板、橫棖三類(lèi)連接部件的基本樣式,歸納得出連接部件形態(tài)特征。其次采用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,根據(jù)收集到的桌類(lèi)家具樣本,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析各類(lèi)部件長(zhǎng)寬比或高寬比,進(jìn)一步歸納其形態(tài)特征,進(jìn)而從感性和理性?xún)蓚�(gè)角度揭示明式桌類(lèi)家具部件的形態(tài)特征。 首先采用圖例分析法和歸納法,通過(guò)分析植物裝飾紋樣中花葉紋、卷草紋和靈芝紋三類(lèi)裝飾紋樣的基本樣式,歸納得出其形態(tài)特征：通過(guò)分析動(dòng)物裝飾紋樣中龍紋和邪獸紋兩類(lèi)裝飾紋樣的基本樣式,歸納得出其形態(tài)特征；通過(guò)分析意象裝飾紋樣中云紋、如意紋和繩結(jié)紋三類(lèi)裝飾紋樣的基本樣式,歸納得出其形態(tài)特征。其次采用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,根據(jù)收集到裝飾紋樣樣本,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析各類(lèi)裝飾紋樣長(zhǎng)寬比,進(jìn)一步歸納其形態(tài)特征,進(jìn)而從感性和理性?xún)蓚�(gè)角度揭示明式桌類(lèi)家具裝飾紋樣的形態(tài)特征。 研究結(jié)果表明,桌面形態(tài)主要體為平式、凹進(jìn)式、鑲嵌式、組合式和拼合式四種形態(tài),桌面長(zhǎng)寬比集中在1到4之間。腿足部件形態(tài)主要有線形、面形和組合形三種形態(tài),直腿足寬高比集中在1到1.5之間,曲腿足兩個(gè)彎度轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)稱(chēng)并將腿足整體高度大致平均分為三等份。連接部件中的束腰部件形態(tài)主要包括光素、雕刻、鑲嵌、漆繪和鏤空五種形態(tài),束腰部件長(zhǎng)度約是寬度的25到30倍,整體造型為窄帶狀長(zhǎng)方形；牙板部件形態(tài)特征主要體現(xiàn)為光素、雕刻、鑲嵌和鏤空四類(lèi)形態(tài),牙板長(zhǎng)度約是高度的5到15倍,整體造型為窄帶狀長(zhǎng)方形；橫棖部件有如下形態(tài)包括直、曲和組合橫棖三種形態(tài),立面位置處于腿上部和下部1/3范圍內(nèi)。 植物裝飾紋樣表現(xiàn)形式以花頭表現(xiàn)、莖葉表現(xiàn)、花莖表現(xiàn)為主要形態(tài),長(zhǎng)寬比集中在1到7之間,比值在1到3之間的是單獨(dú)裝飾紋樣,整體造型呈扁方形,比值在3到7之間的是莖葉組合裝飾紋樣,整體造型呈窄帶狀長(zhǎng)方形。動(dòng)物裝飾紋樣表現(xiàn)形式以完整龍紋和邪獸面紋為主要形態(tài),長(zhǎng)寬比值在2.5到4.5之間的是龍紋裝飾紋樣,整體造型呈帶狀方形,比值在1到3之間的是邪獸臉裝飾紋樣,整體造型呈扁方形。意象裝飾紋樣表現(xiàn)形式以云紋、如意紋和繩結(jié)紋為主要形態(tài),長(zhǎng)寬比集中在1到3之間,整體造型呈扁方形。
[Abstract]:This article from the Ming table furniture parts form and decorative pattern form two aspects, relying on the picture materials and historical documents, the Ming table furniture form in-depth study. Fill in the lack of scholars at home and abroad to the Ming table furniture form characteristics of the systematic study of the blank, the research results of this paper can provide a reference for improving the theoretical framework of Ming table furniture research. And Ming-style table furniture identification and modern table furniture modeling design to provide the basis. Firstly, by analyzing the basic styles of square and non-square desktop components, the paper summarizes the morphological features of desktop components by using legend analysis and induction method. Based on the analysis of the basic patterns of legs and feet in legs and feet, the morphological characteristics of legs and feet are concluded. By analyzing the basic patterns of three kinds of connecting parts in connecting parts, such as girdle, dental plate and transverse Cheng, the morphological characteristics of connecting parts are concluded. Secondly, the mathematical statistics method is used to collect table furniture samples. The aspect ratio or aspect ratio of all kinds of components is analyzed statistically, and the morphological characteristics of the furniture parts of Ming type table are further summed up from the perspective of sensibility and rationality, and the morphological characteristics of the furniture parts of Ming type table type are revealed in terms of sensibility and rationality. Firstly, the basic patterns of three decorative patterns of plant decorative patterns, I. e., flower and leaf patterns, curly grass patterns and Ganoderma lucidum patterns, were analyzed by means of legend analysis and induction. By analyzing the basic patterns of dragon pattern and evil animal pattern in animal decorative pattern, the morphological characteristics are concluded. By analyzing the basic patterns of moire, Ruyi and knot patterns in the image decorative pattern, the morphological characteristics of the decorative pattern are concluded. Secondly, the sample of decorative pattern is collected according to the mathematical statistics method. The length to width ratio of various decorative patterns is analyzed statistically, and the morphological characteristics of decorative patterns of Ming table furniture are revealed from the perspective of sensibility and rationality. The results show that the main form of desktop is flat type, concave type, mosaic type, combination type and combination type. The aspect ratio of table top is between 1 and 4, and the leg and foot parts are mainly linear. The ratio of width to width of straight leg is between 1 and 1.5. The leg foot has two bends and symmetry and divides the whole height of leg and foot into three equal parts. The shape of the connecting parts mainly includes light element, carving, inlay, lacquer painting and hollowed-out. The length of the girdle part is about 25 to 30 times of the width, and the whole shape is a narrow band shape rectangle; The shape features of dental plate are mainly light element, engraving, mosaic and hollowed-out. The length of dental plate is about 5 to 15 times of height, and the whole shape is a narrow band shape rectangle. The Cheng components are composed of straight, curved and combined cross sections, with the elevation located in the upper and lower parts of the leg in the range of 1/3. Plant decorative patterns in the form of flower head, stem and leaf performance, flower stem performance for the main form, aspect ratio concentrated in the range of 1 to 7, ratio between 1 to 3 is a separate decorative pattern, the overall shape is flat square. The ratio between 3 and 7 is the stem and leaf combination decoration pattern, the whole shape is narrow band shape rectangle, the animal decoration pattern expression form is the complete dragon grain and the evil animal face grain as the main form. The ratio of length to width between 2.5 and 4.5 is the decorative pattern of dragon grain, the overall shape is a banded square, and the ratio of 1 to 3 is the decorative pattern of the evil animal face. The whole shape is flat square. The main form of image decorative pattern is moire, Ruyi grain and knot pattern. The aspect ratio is between 1 and 3, and the whole shape is flat square.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J527

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