本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型視角的山西省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟影響分析研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟社會的全面發(fā)展,旅游業(yè)已成為世界經(jīng)濟中發(fā)展勢頭最強勁和規(guī)模最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,旅游經(jīng)濟在世界經(jīng)濟中起著舉足輕重的作用。我國自加入WTO以來,旅游業(yè)取得了突飛猛進的發(fā)展,其對我國國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。于是關(guān)于旅游業(yè)經(jīng)濟影響的研究一度成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點與重點。 山西省一直以來都是我國重要的能源基地,其豐富的煤炭資源為東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻,同時煤炭相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)也是本省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要支撐,然而近幾年卻走入了“資源詛咒”的困境。在此背景下,1999年10月,山西省拉開了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)型的序幕,把旅游業(yè)定位為全省重點發(fā)展的七大優(yōu)勢支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,此后,山西省又不斷出臺了一系列促進旅游業(yè)發(fā)展及推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的政策,旅游業(yè)成為產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的先鋒。因此,探討山西省旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響程度,明確今后旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的方向,對山西省進一步進行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整具有重要的應(yīng)用價值。 本文對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游經(jīng)濟影響研究進行了綜合分析,在實地調(diào)研、廣泛搜集相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,立足于地理學(xué)思維,以經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)、旅游規(guī)劃學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科為理論基礎(chǔ),選取資源型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的山西省作為研究對象,在實施產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型政策的視角下,從旅游經(jīng)濟影響力指數(shù)測評與旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的貢獻是否達到支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩個角度出發(fā)對山西省旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的影響進行了實證研究,并對其11個地市的旅游競爭力水平進行了綜合評價。研究主要結(jié)論包括： (1)通過對山西省旅游經(jīng)濟影響力指數(shù)的分析可得,從1997年以來的15年間,山西省旅游經(jīng)濟影響力指數(shù)從5.71%上升到了23.37%,年均增長10.59%,旅游業(yè)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的影響力逐年提高,但增長速度在2007年已達到了頂峰,此后開始出現(xiàn)下降的趨勢。同時,從2003年與2009年兩個特殊的年份可知,當(dāng)旅游業(yè)受到非典疫情的影響,旅游經(jīng)濟不景氣的時候,其產(chǎn)業(yè)地位就會下降、對需求的拉動作用就會減少、促進社會產(chǎn)品價值實現(xiàn)的作用也會降低,總之,對經(jīng)濟的影響程度就會降低：當(dāng)國民經(jīng)濟受到世界金融危機的影響,整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度下滑的情況下,旅游經(jīng)濟卻并不會受到金融危機的影響,對國民經(jīng)濟的影響程度反增不減。由此可見,旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的影響力不容小覷。 (2)通過對山西省旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟貢獻的四項指標(biāo)進行評價分析可知,雖然目前山西省旅游業(yè)取得了長足的發(fā)展,但是尚未達到選擇支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此可將旅游業(yè)作為準(zhǔn)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)來進行規(guī)劃和調(diào)整,從而充分發(fā)揮旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的貢獻作用。 (3)在對山西省11個地市的旅游競爭業(yè)績、旅游競爭潛力、旅游競爭環(huán)境進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,將11個地市按其發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和劣勢歸為四類：旅游業(yè)績優(yōu)異區(qū)(太原市)、旅游資源富集區(qū)(大同市、忻州市、晉中市、運城市)、自然環(huán)境優(yōu)越區(qū)(陽泉市、長治市、晉城市、臨汾市)、競爭潛力不足區(qū)(朔州市、呂梁市)。 最后,基于上述研究結(jié)果,在堅持因地制宜原則的基礎(chǔ)上,提出山西省旅游經(jīng)濟影響力提升的途徑和對策：(1)發(fā)揮旅游區(qū)中心城市的帶動作用；(2)打造多元化旅游產(chǎn)品增強體驗性；(3)拉動民間資本納入旅游融資渠道；(4)樹立政府主導(dǎo)型旅游業(yè)發(fā)展模式；(5)壯大旅游集團和人才隊伍的建設(shè)；(6)加強自助游服務(wù)迎合市場的需求。
[Abstract]:With the comprehensive economic and social development, tourism has become one of the most robust development momentum and the largest industry in the world economy scale, tourism economy plays an important role in the world economy. China since joining the WTO, the tourism industry has made rapid development, has made great contribution to the development of China's national economy so research on tourism economic impact has become the hot spot and the focus of academic research.
Shanxi province has always been an important energy base in China, has made an important contribution to the rich coal resources for economic development in the eastern coastal areas, while the main supporting coal related industries is also the province's economic development, but in recent years has entered the "resource curse" dilemma. Under this background, in October 1999. Shanxi Province opened the prelude to the adjustment of industrial structure transformation, the tourism industry as one of the province's focus on the development of seven advantages of pillar industry in Shanxi province since then, and constantly introduced a series of policies to promote tourism development and promote the transformation of industrial structure, tourism industry has become a pioneer of industrial transformation. Therefore, to explore the impact of tourism in Shanxi province industry on the economic development of the tourism industry, clearly the future direction of development, has important application value for Shanxi province to further optimize the industrial structure adjustment.
The domestic and foreign research on the impact of tourism economy has made a comprehensive analysis in the field of research, based on the extensive collection of relevant data, based on the geography thinking on economic geography, regional economics, tourism economics, tourism planning and other related disciplines as the theoretical basis, selects the resource-based economic development model of Shanxi Province as the research the object, in the implementation of industrial restructuring policy from the perspective of the tourism economic influence index and the economic contribution of tourism to two aspects of the pillar industry standard based on the empirical study on the impact of tourism industry on economy in Shanxi Province, and the 11 tourism competitiveness level of the comprehensive evaluation the main research conclusions include:
(1) was based on the analysis of the Shanxi provincial tourism economic influence index, since 1997 15 years, the Shanxi provincial tourism economic influence index rose from 5.71% to 23.37%, the average annual growth of 10.59%, tourism influence on regional economy increase year by year, but the growth rate in 2007 has reached a peak, then began to decline the trend. At the same time, from 2003 to 2009 two the special year shows that when the tourism industry the impact of SARS epidemic, when tourism economic downturn, the industry will decline, stimulating effect on the demand will be reduced, promoting social product value realization effect will be reduced, in short, the economy will reducing the influence degree: when the national economy has been affected by the world financial crisis, the overall decline in the pace of economic development, tourism economy is not affected by the financial crisis, the national economy It can be seen from this that the influence of tourism on the economy can not be underestimated.
(2) the evaluation of four indicators of Shanxi province tourism contribution to economy analysis, although the tourism industry in Shanxi province has achieved great development, but has not yet reached the choice of pillar industry standard, it can be the tourism industry as a pillar industry for quasi planning and adjustment, so as to give full play to the role of the contribution of tourism industry on the economy.
(3) in the 11 cities of Shanxi Province, the tourism competition performance, tourism competition potential, based on the analysis of the competition of the tourism environment, the 11 cities in the development of the advantages and disadvantages are classified into four categories: the excellent performance of tourism area (Taiyuan city), tourism resource rich region (Datong, Xinzhou city Jinzhong City, Yuncheng city), superior natural environment area (Yangquan City, Changzhi City, Jincheng City, Linfen city), lack of competitive potential district (Lvliang City, Shuozhou city).
Finally, based on the above research results, based on the principle of adhere to local conditions, and puts forward some ways and Countermeasures to enhance the influence of the tourism economy in Shanxi Province: (1) to play a leading role in tourism center city; (2) to build diversified tourism products to enhance the experience; (3) pull the private capital into tourism financing channels; (4) set up government oriented tourism development model; (5) build tourism group and personnel; (6) strengthen self-help service to meet the market demand.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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