本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)入境旅游流網(wǎng)與空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)分析　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 入境旅游流 社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 時(shí)空演變 因素識(shí)別

【摘要】：旅游流作為旅游地理學(xué)研究的核心內(nèi)容之一,一直受到國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者的重視,旅游者是進(jìn)行旅游活動(dòng)的核心要素,因此客流流動(dòng)規(guī)律就構(gòu)成了旅游流系統(tǒng)研究的關(guān)鍵。本研究從旅游流的社會(huì)屬性、動(dòng)態(tài)特征和網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),以我國(guó)各省(市)的入境旅游流為研究對(duì)象,從省域尺度研究我國(guó)1996-2008年的入境旅游流空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)變化特征,據(jù)此選出最具有網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心地位的京滬粵三省,分別從轉(zhuǎn)移態(tài)勢(shì)模型、旅游流年際變化模型；中轉(zhuǎn)指數(shù)、轉(zhuǎn)移密度指數(shù)；旅游流流入指數(shù)等從場(chǎng)效應(yīng)的時(shí)間變化、空間變化和時(shí)空變化三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行深入系統(tǒng)的分析,探索入境旅游流集聚和轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)律特征；并通過對(duì)影響因素的核心值計(jì)算,來辨識(shí)我國(guó)入境旅游流空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵因素。研究成果對(duì)我國(guó)國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展、實(shí)施合理的旅游流調(diào)控措施具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)際意義,同時(shí)也有利于我國(guó)區(qū)域旅游合作的調(diào)整和改進(jìn)。本研究得到以下結(jié)論： 1.我國(guó)入境旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度越來越大,其中網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心密度平均值有1996年的0.161上升了2008年的1.181。從空間變化來看我國(guó)入境旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)各節(jié)點(diǎn)間的關(guān)系也越來越稠密,在西部地區(qū)表現(xiàn)的尤為明顯。而東部三大地區(qū)北京、上海、廣東等地區(qū)始終處于我國(guó)入境旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心位置,從1996-2008年其核心密度值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于網(wǎng)絡(luò)其他所有節(jié)點(diǎn)的核心密度值,平均達(dá)到0.250以上。 2.入境旅游流空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)層級(jí)式和近鄰式的地域規(guī)律特征。由于旅游流的轉(zhuǎn)移受到旅游者行為選擇的影響,入境旅游流流動(dòng)規(guī)律表現(xiàn)明顯的趨高性和隨距離衰減性規(guī)律,即入境旅游者不但向旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的東部沿海地區(qū)流動(dòng),也向其自身在空間地域鄰近的地區(qū)流動(dòng)。 3.入境旅游流空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)格局和空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)格局相吻合,都表現(xiàn)為東西遞進(jìn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展和演化,基于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、國(guó)際化程度和旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施等因素,東部三大地區(qū)具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì),對(duì)西部地區(qū)的入境旅游流具有引導(dǎo)作用,同時(shí)西部地區(qū)的旅游流不斷的作用于東部,并向東部地區(qū)擴(kuò)散,兩者通過相互作用和反作用,保證了我國(guó)入境旅游流空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)在時(shí)間上和空間上的持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)揮。 4.在加強(qiáng)地區(qū)間旅游合作過程中,旅游資源只是入境旅游發(fā)展的必要條件,同時(shí)還需要關(guān)注相應(yīng)的配套服務(wù)設(shè)施,并不斷提高當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,只有協(xié)調(diào)好這些因素之間的關(guān)系,入境旅游流規(guī)模才能不斷提升,入境旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益才能最大程度的體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:As one of the core contents of tourism geography research, tourism flow has been paid attention by many scholars at home and abroad. Tourists are the core elements of tourism activities. Therefore, the law of passenger flow is the key to the study of tourism flow system. This study starts from the social attributes, dynamic characteristics and network structure of tourism flow, and takes the inbound tourism flow of all provinces (cities) as the research object. This paper studies the spatial change characteristics of inbound tourism flow in China from 1996 to 2008 from the provincial scale, and selects the three provinces of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, which have the most core status of network, respectively from the transfer situation model. Tourism interannual variation model; Transfer index, transfer density index; The inflow index of tourist flow is analyzed systematically from three aspects: temporal change, spatial change and space-time change of field effect, and the characteristics of agglomeration and transfer of inbound tourism flow are explored. The key factors of spatial effect of inbound tourism flow in China are identified by calculating the core value of the influencing factors, and the results of the research have a great impact on the development of international tourism in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to implement reasonable measures to regulate and control tourism flows, and it is also beneficial to the adjustment and improvement of regional tourism cooperation in China. This study draws the following conclusions: 1. The density of inbound tourism network is increasing in China. The average core density of the network is 0.161 in 1996 and 1.181 in 2008. From the spatial changes, the relationship between the nodes of the inbound tourism network is becoming more and more dense. In the western region, the performance is particularly obvious, while the three eastern regions of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other regions have always been in the core of the inbound tourism flow network in China. From 1996 to 2008, its core density value is much higher than that of all other nodes in the network, and the average value is more than 0.250. 2. The spatial field effect of inbound tourism flows is characterized by hierarchical and adjacent regional patterns, which are influenced by the choice of tourists' behavior due to the transfer of tourist flows. The law of inbound tourism flow shows obvious tendency and attenuation with distance, that is, inbound tourists not only flow to the eastern coastal areas with developed tourism economy. They also move to their own regions adjacent to the spatial region. 3. The spatial network pattern of inbound tourism flow coincides with the spatial field effect pattern, which is characterized by the gradual development and evolution of east-west structure, based on the level of economic development, the degree of internationalization and tourism service facilities. The three major areas in the east have obvious advantages, which can guide the inbound tourism flow in the western region, while the tourism flow in the western region plays a continuous role in the east and spreads to the eastern region. Through the interaction and reaction, the spatial effect of inbound tourism flow in China is sustained, stable and coordinated in time and space. 4. In the process of strengthening inter-regional tourism cooperation, tourism resources are only a necessary condition for the development of inbound tourism. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the corresponding supporting service facilities and constantly improve the level of local economic development. Only when the relationship between these factors is well coordinated, the scale of inbound tourism flow can be continuously improved, and the economic benefits of inbound tourism can be reflected to the greatest extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王旭輝;;結(jié)構(gòu)洞:陷入與社會(huì)資本的運(yùn)作——競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)理論[J];北京大學(xué)研究生學(xué)志;2006年02期

2 章錦河,張捷,劉澤華;基于旅游場(chǎng)理論的區(qū)域旅游空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)研究[J];地理科學(xué);2005年02期

3 莫輝輝;金鳳君;劉毅;王姣娥;;機(jī)場(chǎng)體系中心性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法與實(shí)證[J];地理科學(xué);2010年02期

4 吳晉峰;潘旭莉;;京滬入境旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征分析[J];地理科學(xué);2010年03期

5 張良;戴特奇;;20世紀(jì)90年代中國(guó)城際鐵路流省界效應(yīng)研究——以旅客和集裝箱為例[J];地理科學(xué);2011年01期

6 李創(chuàng)新;馬耀峰;鄭鵬;亢雄;;基于STSM的入境旅游流集散地域結(jié)構(gòu)特征分析——以中國(guó)入境旅游六大典型區(qū)域?yàn)槔齕J];地理科學(xué);2011年05期

7 楊興柱;顧朝林;王群;;南京市旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期

8 汪宇明;高元衡;;上海與長(zhǎng)江流域各省區(qū)間的旅游互動(dòng)[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2008年06期

9 劉法建;張捷;陳冬冬;;中國(guó)入境旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征及動(dòng)因研究[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2010年08期

10 陳健昌,保繼剛;旅游者的行為研究及其實(shí)踐意義[J];地理研究;1988年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張穎;泛西安區(qū)入境旅游流空間場(chǎng)效應(yīng)研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

2 劉自鋒;河南省國(guó)內(nèi)旅游流時(shí)空流動(dòng)規(guī)律實(shí)證研究[D];西南大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1424652