本文關(guān)鍵詞：哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃研究　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游是近年來旅游發(fā)展的一大亮點。它以農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)為支撐，鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境及其典型的生態(tài)旅游資源為吸引物的一種以生態(tài)旅游為理念的鄉(xiāng)村旅游活動。當(dāng)今時代，在全球化、信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、生態(tài)化的大背景下，鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃的合理制定越來越突顯出其重要性。目前，，鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃已經(jīng)成為地方政府和學(xué)術(shù)界共同關(guān)注的熱點，然而大部分村屯沒有鄉(xiāng)村旅游的總體規(guī)劃與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的專項規(guī)劃，出現(xiàn)盲目發(fā)展及重復(fù)建設(shè)等的不合理現(xiàn)象，規(guī)劃水平有待提高、規(guī)劃無資質(zhì)。區(qū)域鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃的研究較為薄弱，往往存在理論不全面，規(guī)劃體系不夠完整等問題，從而使鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃缺乏可操作性。 哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源豐富，地理位置優(yōu)越，在黑龍江省具有典型的代表性。但阿城區(qū)目前的鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)規(guī)劃仍處于起步階段，鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源沒有得到充分的開發(fā)利用，目標(biāo)定位不夠準(zhǔn)確，盲目開發(fā)現(xiàn)象普遍存在，主要原因就是缺乏一套科學(xué)的、系統(tǒng)的、行之有效的發(fā)展規(guī)劃對其指導(dǎo)。 本文以哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)為例，積極響應(yīng)國家十八大“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”的建設(shè)方針，對阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃進(jìn)行研究。主要研究內(nèi)容與結(jié)論如下： 首先介紹了論文的研究背景及研究意義，簡要概述了目前國內(nèi)外對鄉(xiāng)村旅游及其規(guī)劃問題的研究狀況，總結(jié)了現(xiàn)階段我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃中存在的問題并提出論文的研究思路。 其次，對阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展背景進(jìn)行分析。詳細(xì)的闡述了哈爾濱市及阿城區(qū)的宏觀背景，依據(jù)阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展內(nèi)部條件和外部環(huán)境的評價，并對阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行SWOT分析，對阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源分類進(jìn)行分析評價，進(jìn)而對旅游市場進(jìn)行分析預(yù)測。對阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游提出發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，并對近、中、遠(yuǎn)期的目標(biāo)分別做出概括。主要結(jié)論為阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源有7個主類、10個亞類、19個基本類型，旅游資源豐富，生態(tài)環(huán)境良好，地理位置優(yōu)越，特色村屯較多，具有較高的旅游開發(fā)價值；經(jīng)定量評價發(fā)現(xiàn)，四級旅游資源為金源文化和金龍山，其余絕大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源為二級或三級。阿城區(qū)自然風(fēng)光與農(nóng)業(yè)科技、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情和諧共融，資源組合好；農(nóng)業(yè)高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)形成規(guī)模，結(jié)合都市經(jīng)濟(jì)型、休閑體驗型、生態(tài)觀光型、文化科技型等四型農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)，使阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游形成產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；根據(jù)實地調(diào)查，將阿城區(qū)村屯分為“一核、一帶、三區(qū)、多點”的空間布局，并對南排子屯、新立屯、戰(zhàn)家屯等適宜開展鄉(xiāng)村旅游的特色村屯進(jìn)行鄉(xiāng)村旅游與景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對各個村屯的旅游形象、特征和優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行分析，提出阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的形象宣傳口號、宣傳促銷策略等。 最后，就加強(qiáng)阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的生態(tài)建設(shè)支持與保障體系的建設(shè)的問題進(jìn)行了闡述，為阿城區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展提供有力的支持。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism is a bright spot of tourism development in recent years. It is supported by agricultural industry. Rural environment and its typical ecotourism resources are a kind of rural tourism activities with the concept of eco-tourism as the attraction. Nowadays, under the background of globalization, information, networking and ecology. The rational formulation of rural tourism planning is more and more important. At present, rural tourism planning has become a common concern of local governments and academia. However, most villages do not have the overall planning of rural tourism and rural tourism special planning, blind development and repeated construction, such as unreasonable phenomenon, the planning level needs to be improved. The study of regional rural tourism planning is weak, and the theory is not comprehensive, the planning system is not complete, and so on, which makes the rural tourism planning lack of maneuverability. The rural tourism resources in Acheng District of Harbin City are abundant, the geographical location is superior, and it has typical representation in Heilongjiang Province. However, the current rural tourism development planning of Acheng District is still in its infancy. Rural tourism resources have not been fully developed and utilized, the target positioning is not accurate enough, blind development phenomenon exists generally, the main reason is the lack of a set of scientific, systematic. Effective development plans guide them. Taking Acheng District of Harbin City as an example, this paper positively responds to the construction policy of "beautiful village" of the National 18, and studies the rural tourism planning of Acheng District. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows: First of all, it introduces the research background and significance of the paper, briefly summarizes the current domestic and foreign research on rural tourism and its planning. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the planning of rural tourism in China and puts forward the research ideas of this paper. Secondly, the background of the development of rural tourism in Acheng area is analyzed. The macro background of Harbin and Acheng area is elaborated in detail, according to the internal conditions and external environment evaluation of rural tourism development in Acheng district. And the development status of rural tourism in Acheng area is analyzed by SWOT, and the classification of rural tourism resources in Acheng area is analyzed and evaluated. Then the tourism market is analyzed and forecasted. The development strategy of rural tourism in Acheng district is put forward, and the near, medium and long term goals are summarized respectively. The main conclusion is that there are 7 main categories of rural tourism resources in Acheng district. 10 subclasses, 19 basic types, rich tourism resources, good ecological environment, superior geographical location, more characteristic villages, with higher tourism development value; Through quantitative evaluation, it is found that the four levels of tourism resources are Jinyuan culture and Jinlongshan, while most of the other rural tourism resources are secondary or tertiary. Acheng District natural scenery and agricultural science and technology, history and culture, folk customs and customs in harmony. Good combination of resources; The formation scale of agricultural high-tech industrial park, combined with the four types of agricultural park, such as urban economy, leisure experience, ecological sightseeing, culture and science and technology, makes the rural tourism in Acheng district form an industrial chain. According to the field investigation, the village of Acheng area is divided into "one core, one area, three districts, many points" space layout, and the south Pai Zi Tun, Xinlitun. Zengjiatun is suitable for rural tourism. Based on the study of rural tourism and landscape planning and design, the tourism image, characteristics and advantages of each village are analyzed. Put forward the image of Acheng rural tourism propaganda slogans, promotional strategies and so on. Finally, the paper expounds the problems of strengthening the ecological construction support and guarantee system of rural tourism in Acheng district, which can provide strong support for the development of rural tourism in Acheng district.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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