【摘要】：既有國際公共產(chǎn)品理論從單向消費(fèi)者的視角更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)供應(yīng)不足,這導(dǎo)致了諸多理論困境。文章認(rèn)為應(yīng)從國際公共產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者—供應(yīng)方雙向互動的視角重新審視這一理論。供應(yīng)不足論旨在建構(gòu)現(xiàn)有供應(yīng)方對公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的壟斷地位,消除潛在的供應(yīng)競爭。從供應(yīng)方視角看,公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)面臨的問題極可能是供應(yīng)競爭而非供應(yīng)不足;而從消費(fèi)者反饋來看,公共產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)競爭意味著各供應(yīng)方均有比較優(yōu)勢,通過支持不同供應(yīng)方的不同比較優(yōu)勢,消費(fèi)者可獲得最大收益。當(dāng)前亞太地區(qū)二元格局正是公共產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)者—供應(yīng)方雙向互動的結(jié)果:一方面是中美在亞太地區(qū)公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)上擁有比較優(yōu)勢結(jié)構(gòu);另一方面則是作為消費(fèi)者的其他亞太國家不僅接受、而且試圖強(qiáng)化中美公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的比較優(yōu)勢結(jié)構(gòu)。這為中美避免零和競爭提供了有益啟示,中美可依據(jù)地區(qū)公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的比較優(yōu)勢,建構(gòu)亞太地區(qū)公共產(chǎn)品提供的分工與合作體系,推動中美新型大國關(guān)系的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:The existing theory of international public goods emphasizes the shortage of supply more from the perspective of unilateral consumers, which leads to many theoretical dilemmas. This paper argues that this theory should be reexamined from the perspective of consumer-supplier interaction in international public goods. The aim of this theory is to construct the monopoly position of the existing suppliers on the supply of public goods and to eliminate the potential competition of supply. From the supply-side point of view, the supply of public goods is likely to face the problem of supply competition rather than insufficient supply; From the consumer feedback point of view, the supply competition of public goods means that each supplier has a comparative advantage, by supporting the different suppliers of different comparative advantages, consumers can obtain the maximum benefit. The current dualistic pattern in the Asia-Pacific region is the result of the two-way interaction between consumers and suppliers of public goods: on the one hand, China and the United States have a comparative advantage structure in the supply of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region; On the other hand, other Asia-Pacific countries, as consumers, not only accept but also try to strengthen the comparative advantage structure of public goods supply between China and the United States. This provides a beneficial enlightenment for China and the United States to avoid zero-sum competition. According to the comparative advantages of regional public goods supply, China and the United States can construct a system of division of labor and cooperation in the provision of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region, and promote the construction of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者單位】： 上海國際問題研究院西亞非洲中心;
【分類號】：F062.6
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本文編號：2422139