我國對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀與對策研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-01 15:10
【摘要】： 本論文是關于我國對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀與對策研究。該項研究的基本思路是：通過回顧有關經(jīng)濟增長理論和外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長理論，揭示外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長的作用機制，從而構成本文研究的理論體系；在此基礎上，對我國外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀進行考察，重點揭示我國外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長的機制；進而指出并剖析存在的問題；最后提出實現(xiàn)我國外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長的可持續(xù)性之對策。研究結論如下： 1．我國對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)狀是： (1)我國對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的確起到了重要的促進作用。 (2)外貿(mào)對經(jīng)濟增長的總體貢獻通常較小，外貿(mào)拉動度在2個百分點以下且年度間有較大差異。但對外貿(mào)易對中國經(jīng)濟增長的重要作用應從辯證法的角度來看，即對外貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用不僅應體現(xiàn)在短期，更應體現(xiàn)在長遠，不僅應體現(xiàn)在量(如貢獻度、拉動度)上，更應體現(xiàn)在質(zhì)上，要看到對外貿(mào)易在引進新產(chǎn)品、新技術，在實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟結構演進和升級，以及實現(xiàn)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟與國際經(jīng)濟接軌等方面所具有的不可替代的重要作用。 (3)改革開放20多年來，出口貿(mào)易對我國經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用不明顯，而進口貿(mào)易則對經(jīng)濟增長起到了很大的促進作用，進口增長10個百分點，則可拉動國民經(jīng)濟約0.8個百分點。 (4)在過去20多年中，我國對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長的機制主要表現(xiàn)為：出口貿(mào)易—利用閑置資源—經(jīng)濟增長。 2．我國對外貿(mào)易促進經(jīng)濟增長中存在的問題主要有： (1)發(fā)動機效應發(fā)揮未盡人意，主要表現(xiàn)在對外貿(mào)易對國民經(jīng)濟的拉動作用時正時負、時大時小，尤其是外貿(mào)對經(jīng)濟增長的正向拉動作用得不到保持。 (2)出口部門發(fā)展的非關聯(lián)性，主要是指出口部門的發(fā)展與國內(nèi)非出口部門的發(fā)展相脫離。 (3)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟學與現(xiàn)實的碰撞。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟學習慣于把進口看作收入循環(huán)的漏出，把出口看作收入循環(huán)的注入；但實證分析的結果表明，進口對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用大于出口對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用。 3．我國外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長中存在的問題之原因有： (1)我國貿(mào)易結構整體發(fā)展水平還處于較低層次；我國貿(mào)易結構主要是建立在比較優(yōu)勢基礎上的粗放式外延擴張型。 (2)外貿(mào)質(zhì)量和效益的提高是有前提條件的；制度創(chuàng)新滯后是長期困擾我國外貿(mào)的一大難題。 (3)加工貿(mào)易既促進了外貿(mào)出口的迅速增長又在很大程度上導致了出口部門與非出口部門發(fā)展的脫離。 (4)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟學“強出口貿(mào)易傾向”的“強”是建立在數(shù)量擴張型基礎上的，未能注重質(zhì)的提高。而進口貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用之所以大于出口貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作 ＝o。＝屆項士學位論文 用，一方面，，與我國所處的宏觀經(jīng)濟背景有關，改革開放以來絕大部分時間（197—1996 年）我國總體上處于供給約束型經(jīng)濟；另一方面，與外延式促進的出口貿(mào)易相比，通過進 口先進設各和技術，促進科技謹步和生產(chǎn)率提高的進口貿(mào)易，無疑更有利于促進經(jīng)濟增長。 4．針對存在的問題，提出實現(xiàn)我國外貿(mào)促進經(jīng)濟增長的可持續(xù)性之對策： ＊）轉變觀念，迎接經(jīng)濟全球化的挑戰(zhàn)； 膽）構建競爭優(yōu)勢，轉換貿(mào)易增長動力； ＊）實行戰(zhàn)略轉變，提高加工貿(mào)易水平； 0）加強制度創(chuàng)新，提高企業(yè)競爭能力； O）堅持走進出口貿(mào)易平衡發(fā)展的道路； 的）有效利用開放型適度保護貿(mào)易政策。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【學位授予單位】：西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：F061.2;F752
本文編號：2508590
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【學位授予單位】：西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：F061.2;F752
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