【摘要】：本文旨在論證在當今時代馬克思的勞動價值論對我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重大意義，深化對社會主義勞動和勞動價值論的認識。全文共分五個部分： 一、馬克思科學(xué)勞動價值論的創(chuàng)立。介紹馬克思創(chuàng)立科學(xué)勞動價值論的時代背景、理論來源和創(chuàng)立的出發(fā)點，展現(xiàn)馬克思勞動價值論與時俱進的理論品質(zhì)。 二、馬克思勞動價值論的主要內(nèi)容。簡要介紹馬克思勞動價值論的主要內(nèi)容，指明勞動價值論的重點是對價值源泉和價值本質(zhì)的認識。 三、馬克思勞動價值論的兩個基本范疇。闡述對馬克思勞動價值論的兩個基本范疇“價值”、“勞動”的認識和理解，旨在澄清對馬克思原創(chuàng)理論的誤解。 四、堅持和發(fā)展馬克思科學(xué)勞動價值論。結(jié)合我國發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的需要，闡明堅持和發(fā)展勞動價值論的重要意義，，指明發(fā)展勞動價值論的幾個基點和方向。 五、對深化勞動和勞動價值論研究中出現(xiàn)的幾個問題的理論分析。分為三部分，一是闡明價值創(chuàng)造與價值分配之間應(yīng)有的關(guān)系，：二是分析生產(chǎn)要素價值論的主要謬誤；三是說明發(fā)展勞動價值論應(yīng)該對西方經(jīng)濟理論的合理成分進行吸收利用，用新古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)的均衡價格理論來充實勞動價值論的價格分析部分。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the great significance of Marx's labor theory of value to the development of socialist market economy in China and to deepen the understanding of socialist labor and labor theory of value. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the establishment of Marx's theory of scientific labor value. This paper introduces the background, theoretical origin and starting point of Marx's creation of scientific labor theory of value, and shows the theoretical quality of Marx's theory of labor value keeping pace with the times. Second, the main content of Marx's theory of labor value. This paper briefly introduces the main contents of Marx's labor theory of value, and points out that the key point of labor theory of value is the understanding of the source and essence of value. Third, Marx's labor value theory of the two basic categories. This paper expounds the understanding and understanding of the two basic categories of Marx's labor value theory, "value" and "labor", in order to clarify the misunderstanding of Marx's original theory. Fourth, adhere to and develop Marx's theory of scientific labor value. Combined with the needs of developing socialist market economy in our country, this paper expounds the significance of adhering to and developing the theory of labor value, and points out several basic points and directions for the development of theory of labor value. Fifth, the theoretical analysis of several problems in deepening the study of labor and labor theory of value. It is divided into three parts, one is to clarify the relationship between value creation and value distribution, the other is to analyze the main fallacies of the theory of value of factors of production, the third is to explain that the development of labor theory of value should absorb and utilize the reasonable components of western economic theory, and enrich the price analysis part of labor theory of value with the equilibrium price theory of neoclassical economics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：F014.2

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