【摘要】：目前國際經(jīng)濟持續(xù)低迷,中國經(jīng)濟雖然在步入"新常態(tài)"以來具有長期向好的發(fā)展趨勢,但是保證經(jīng)濟增速目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)壓力較大。2010年后,中國經(jīng)濟增速就呈逐年下滑的趨勢,傳統(tǒng)拉動經(jīng)濟的"三駕馬車"對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用收效甚微。目前,宏觀經(jīng)濟有許多問題亟需解決,例如:供需結(jié)構(gòu)錯位和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)失衡等。結(jié)合中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進行分析,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)簡單的需求管理已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)下宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控的需要,通過強化供給領(lǐng)域的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革來解決中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在的深層次失衡矛盾是迫在眉睫的。本論文研究內(nèi)容包括四個部分:首先,通過論述不同經(jīng)濟時期代表性經(jīng)濟學(xué)家的供給理論,梳理回顧西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)供給理論的演進歷程并做出客觀評價。其次,從馬克思主義供給理論的來源入手,通過深度挖掘馬克思的供給理論以及闡述具有代表性的經(jīng)典馬克思主義經(jīng)濟學(xué)家的供給理論,梳理馬克思主義供給理論的演進歷程,進而對馬克思主義供給理論進行客觀評價。再次,簡單回顧了供給理論在中國的發(fā)展歷程,全面闡述供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的提出背景、內(nèi)涵及任務(wù)。改革的背景揭示了當(dāng)今中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展存在的一系列失衡問題,進一步論證中國基于供給理論對供給側(cè)進行改革的適宜性和必要性,通過對西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)供給理論和馬克思主義供給理論對供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的指導(dǎo)分析,闡明供給理論在中國的最新發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。最后,根據(jù)供給理論在美英兩國進行供給改革的實踐經(jīng)驗借鑒,提出適合中國國情、富有中國特色的供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革具體的實施路徑,從要素層面、產(chǎn)業(yè)層面及制度層面同時發(fā)力,多方面、全方位地保證供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的成功落實。通過文獻分析法、比較分析法和規(guī)范分析法探究了供給理論的歷史演進,闡明了供給理論在中國的最新發(fā)展情況,得出對于中國具有適宜性和可行性的供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革具體的實施路徑。在長久需求導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟政策下,對供給理論進行探究的文獻不多,本論文通過梳理供給理論的歷史演進,揭示了供給理論的思想根源以及發(fā)展脈絡(luò),不僅僅為全面深刻地理解供給理論提供切實的指導(dǎo),更加為現(xiàn)今的供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革提供夯實的理論基礎(chǔ)。對于供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革具體實施路徑的探究,不僅僅對于保證中國經(jīng)濟健康平穩(wěn)發(fā)展有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義,更加對全球經(jīng)濟走出低迷困境有著積極的促進作用。
[Abstract]:The current international economic downturn has continued to be low, while the Chinese economy has a long-term development trend since entering the "new normal", but the realization pressure of the economic growth target is higher. In 2010, China's economic growth rate has been declining year by year. The traditional "troika" of pulling the economy has little effect on the economic development. At present, there are many problems in the macro-economy, such as the dislocation of the supply and demand structure and the imbalance of the industrial structure. Based on the analysis of China's economic development, it is not difficult to find that simple demand management can not meet the needs of the current macro-economic regulation, and it is urgent to solve the deep-seated imbalance in the economic development of China by strengthening the structural reform in the supply field. The content of this thesis consists of four parts: first, through the discussion of the supply theory of representative economists in different economic periods, the evolution of the western economics supply theory is reviewed and the objective evaluation is made. Secondly, starting from the source of Marxist theory of supply, through the deep excavation of Marx's theory of supply and the supply theory of representative classical Marxist economist, the evolution of the theory of Marxist supply is analyzed. Furthermore, the theory of Marxism supply is evaluated objectively. Thirdly, the development of the supply theory in China is simply reviewed, and the background, connotation and task of the supply-side structural reform are fully expounded. The background of the reform reveals a series of imbalances in China's economic development, and further demonstrates the suitability and necessity of China's reform on the supply side based on the theory of supply. Through the analysis of the western economics supply theory and the theory of Marxism supply to the supply-side structural reform, this paper expounds the latest development of the supply theory in China. Finally, based on the experience of the supply theory in the supply reform of the two countries, this paper puts forward the concrete implementation path of the supply-side structural reform, which is suitable for China's national conditions and rich Chinese characteristics. The successful implementation of the supply-side structural reform is guaranteed in all-round way. By means of the literature analysis, the comparative analysis method and the standard analysis method, the historical evolution of the supply theory is explored, the latest development of the supply theory in China is clarified, and the concrete implementation path for the supply-side structural reform with the suitability and the feasibility of China is drawn. Under the economic policy of long-term demand-oriented, there is not much literature to explore the supply theory, this paper reveals the source of thought and the development of the theory of supply by combing the historical evolution of the supply theory, and not only provides practical guidance for the comprehensive and profound understanding of the supply theory, And provides a theoretical basis for providing a compact for the present supply-side structural reform. The research on the specific path of the supply-side structural reform is not only important for ensuring the smooth development of China's economic and health, but also has a positive effect on the global economy coming out of the difficult situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F014.32

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