生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的系統(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-13 12:05
【摘要】： 生產(chǎn)率增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之源，對生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的研究具有重要意義。在本文之前，國內(nèi)外關(guān)于生產(chǎn)率問題的研究浩如煙海，但較少有從綜合的、系統(tǒng)的角度對生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法進(jìn)行的專門研究。本文定位于生產(chǎn)率增長測算的應(yīng)用方法的研究，在全面考察各種生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的基礎(chǔ)上，對這些建立在不同測算思想基礎(chǔ)上的方法進(jìn)行了梳理、歸類、剖析、點(diǎn)評，對各種方法之間的異同進(jìn)行了比較，概括了生產(chǎn)率增長測算的方法體系，考察了生產(chǎn)率增長測算工作中通常會遇到的兩個(gè)綜合悖論，探討了生產(chǎn)率增長測算與SNA的結(jié)合。 總的來說，本文的研究注重引入新資料、提出新觀點(diǎn)、從新的角度對問題進(jìn)行新探索，在確保方法體系完善的前提下，從綜合的、系統(tǒng)的角度研究生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法。論文的主要內(nèi)容分為五章。第一章介紹本課題研究的背景、意義和特點(diǎn)，對研究過程涉及的幾對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定。這是生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法研究的起點(diǎn)。作為論文的主體部分，第二、三、四、五章對生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究。根據(jù)各種方法測算生產(chǎn)率增長的背景、思想、理論發(fā)展成熟程度及在實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用情況，，生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法可分為主流方法和其它方法兩大類，其中主流方法又分為經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)方法和非參數(shù)方法兩類。本文第二章研究生產(chǎn)率增長測算的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)方法，其中介紹了國內(nèi)外研究和實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用均比較廣泛的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)法和隨機(jī)邊界分析法，并引入了半?yún)?shù)方法、工具變量法等幾種目前國內(nèi)很少用于生產(chǎn)率增長測算的方法。第三章是對非參數(shù)生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的研究，著重對數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法、指數(shù)法、基于Malquist生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)的邊界分析法、增長核算法進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。第四章研究生產(chǎn)率增長測算的其它方法，主要考察了普通最小二乘法、原子論方法、投入產(chǎn)出法、指數(shù)體系因素分析法、增長曲線模型法在生產(chǎn)率增長測算中的應(yīng)用，并在對這些方法進(jìn)行剖析的基礎(chǔ)上，對前人研究進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。第五章是對生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的系統(tǒng)考察，站在更高的角度認(rèn)識生產(chǎn)率增長測算問題：這一章的內(nèi)容分為三節(jié)，包括生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法的比較和分析、生產(chǎn)率綜合悖論問題、生產(chǎn)率增長測算與SNA。這一章既是生產(chǎn)率增長測算方法論研究的不可分割部分，也是第二、三、四章內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步概括和升華。
[Abstract]:Productivity growth is the source of economic growth, so it is of great significance to study the measurement method of productivity growth. Before this paper, there are a lot of studies on productivity at home and abroad, but there are few special studies on the measurement methods of productivity growth from a comprehensive and systematic point of view. This paper aims at the research of the application methods of productivity growth measurement, and on the basis of comprehensive investigation of various productivity growth measurement methods, combs, classifies, analyzes, comments on these methods based on different calculation ideas, compares the similarities and differences among various methods, and summarizes the method system of productivity growth measurement. This paper investigates two comprehensive paradoxes that are usually encountered in the measurement of productivity growth, and probes into the combination of productivity growth measurement and SNA. Generally speaking, this paper focuses on introducing new data, puts forward new viewpoints, explores the problem from a new point of view, and studies the measurement method of productivity growth from a comprehensive and systematic point of view on the premise of ensuring the perfection of the method system. The main content of the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, significance and characteristics of this research, and defines several related concepts involved in the research process. This is the starting point of the research on the measurement method of productivity growth. As the main part of the paper, the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters systematically study the measurement method of productivity growth. According to the background, thought, maturity of theoretical development and application in practice, productivity growth measurement methods can be divided into two categories: mainstream methods and other methods, among which the mainstream methods are divided into econometric methods and nonparametric methods. In the second chapter, the econometric method of productivity growth measurement is studied, in which the production function method and stochastic boundary analysis method, which are widely used in domestic and foreign research and practice, are introduced, and several methods, such as semi-parameter method and tool variable method, which are rarely used in productivity growth measurement at present, are introduced. The third chapter is the research on the measurement method of nonparametric productivity growth, focusing on the data envelopment analysis method, index method, boundary analysis method based on Malquist productivity index, growth kernel algorithm. The fourth chapter studies other methods of productivity growth measurement, mainly investigates the application of common least square method, atomic theory method, input-output method, exponential system factor analysis method and growth curve model method in productivity growth measurement, and supplements the previous studies on the basis of the analysis of these methods. The fifth chapter is a systematic investigation of productivity growth measurement methods, from a higher point of view to understand the problem of productivity growth measurement: the content of this chapter is divided into three sections, including the comparison and analysis of productivity growth measurement methods, productivity comprehensive paradox, productivity growth measurement and SNA.. This chapter is not only an inseparable part of the research of productivity growth measurement methodology, but also the further summary and sublimation of the second, third and fourth chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：F061.2;F224
本文編號：2498518
[Abstract]:Productivity growth is the source of economic growth, so it is of great significance to study the measurement method of productivity growth. Before this paper, there are a lot of studies on productivity at home and abroad, but there are few special studies on the measurement methods of productivity growth from a comprehensive and systematic point of view. This paper aims at the research of the application methods of productivity growth measurement, and on the basis of comprehensive investigation of various productivity growth measurement methods, combs, classifies, analyzes, comments on these methods based on different calculation ideas, compares the similarities and differences among various methods, and summarizes the method system of productivity growth measurement. This paper investigates two comprehensive paradoxes that are usually encountered in the measurement of productivity growth, and probes into the combination of productivity growth measurement and SNA. Generally speaking, this paper focuses on introducing new data, puts forward new viewpoints, explores the problem from a new point of view, and studies the measurement method of productivity growth from a comprehensive and systematic point of view on the premise of ensuring the perfection of the method system. The main content of the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, significance and characteristics of this research, and defines several related concepts involved in the research process. This is the starting point of the research on the measurement method of productivity growth. As the main part of the paper, the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters systematically study the measurement method of productivity growth. According to the background, thought, maturity of theoretical development and application in practice, productivity growth measurement methods can be divided into two categories: mainstream methods and other methods, among which the mainstream methods are divided into econometric methods and nonparametric methods. In the second chapter, the econometric method of productivity growth measurement is studied, in which the production function method and stochastic boundary analysis method, which are widely used in domestic and foreign research and practice, are introduced, and several methods, such as semi-parameter method and tool variable method, which are rarely used in productivity growth measurement at present, are introduced. The third chapter is the research on the measurement method of nonparametric productivity growth, focusing on the data envelopment analysis method, index method, boundary analysis method based on Malquist productivity index, growth kernel algorithm. The fourth chapter studies other methods of productivity growth measurement, mainly investigates the application of common least square method, atomic theory method, input-output method, exponential system factor analysis method and growth curve model method in productivity growth measurement, and supplements the previous studies on the basis of the analysis of these methods. The fifth chapter is a systematic investigation of productivity growth measurement methods, from a higher point of view to understand the problem of productivity growth measurement: the content of this chapter is divided into three sections, including the comparison and analysis of productivity growth measurement methods, productivity comprehensive paradox, productivity growth measurement and SNA.. This chapter is not only an inseparable part of the research of productivity growth measurement methodology, but also the further summary and sublimation of the second, third and fourth chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：F061.2;F224
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本文編號：2498518
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