技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的理論與實(shí)踐
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-22 05:49
【摘要】： 分配制度是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動力機(jī)制。隨著社會的進(jìn)步，人類不斷變遷作為生產(chǎn)關(guān)系組成部分的分配制度以適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。技術(shù)要素參與收益分配是適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展要求的分配模式，是知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代的主導(dǎo)分配方式。對這一分配方式的研究具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。鑒于此，我們將技術(shù)要素參與收益分配作為本文的研究對象。對于技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的研究，，本文從理論和實(shí)踐兩個角度分析了技術(shù)要素為什么參與收益分配和如何參與收益分配的問題。 在理論層面上，本文建立了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的理論體系。首先，我們對技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的微觀基礎(chǔ)——價值論進(jìn)行了探討。在馬克思勞動價值論的基礎(chǔ)上，我們分析了技術(shù)要素與勞動價值論的關(guān)系，提出了勞動廣義價值論——包括企業(yè)價值論的價值論，研究了技術(shù)價值論。其次，我們分析了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的宏觀基礎(chǔ)——經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論。在新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論的基礎(chǔ)上我們論證了按技術(shù)分配對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)。在新劍橋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模型中，我們引入了技術(shù)勞動者這一新的變量。包含有技術(shù)勞動者的新劍橋模型解釋了社會結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化——中高收入階層的擴(kuò)大與低收入階層的縮小——的現(xiàn)實(shí)。在新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論中，我們論證了按技術(shù)分配的存在是羅默模型的前提與基礎(chǔ)。第三，我們論述了技術(shù)要素與分配制度的關(guān)系。通過對西方分配理論的梳理，我們清楚了按技術(shù)分配在西方國家產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。我國分配制度演進(jìn)的方向是按生產(chǎn)要素貢獻(xiàn)分配，而按技術(shù)分配是按生產(chǎn)要素貢獻(xiàn)分配的重要形式。在按技術(shù)分配與其他分配方式的關(guān)系中，我們論證了按技術(shù)分配通過促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步來提高勞動與資本的貢獻(xiàn)份額來擴(kuò)大按勞分配和按資分配的作用范圍。第四，我們研究了技術(shù)要素的定價問題。按照微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，技術(shù)要素的供給理論和需求理論是技術(shù)要素定價的基礎(chǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，我們探討了技術(shù)要素的定價模型和定價方法。最后，我們建立了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的模型，并分析了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的條件與目標(biāo)。 在實(shí)踐層面上，我們探討了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的具體形式，并通過案例分析研究了每種具體形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，我們探究了技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的觀念障礙、法律障礙和財務(wù)障礙，最后提出了可操作性的政策建議。 通過對技術(shù)要素參與收益分配的理論與實(shí)踐的研究，我們解決了技術(shù)要素為什么參與收益分配和怎樣參與收益分配等問題，基本上實(shí)現(xiàn)了本課題的研究目的。
[Abstract]:Distribution system is the motive force mechanism of economic development. With the progress of society, the distribution system, which is an integral part of production relations, is constantly changing to adapt to the development of productive forces. The distribution of income from the participation of technical elements is a distribution mode to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, and it is the leading distribution mode in the era of knowledge economy. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study this distribution mode. In view of this, we take the participation of technical elements in income distribution as the research object of this paper. For the study of the participation of technical elements in income distribution, this paper analyzes why technical elements participate in income distribution and how to participate in income distribution from both theoretical and practical angles. At the theoretical level, this paper establishes a theoretical system for the participation of technical elements in income distribution. First of all, we discuss the microcosmic basis of the participation of technical elements in income distribution-the theory of value. On the basis of Marx's theory of labor value, we analyze the relationship between technical elements and labor theory of value, put forward the theory of value of labor in a broad sense, including the theory of enterprise value, and study the theory of technological value. Secondly, we analyze the macro basis of technology factors participating in income distribution-economic growth theory. On the basis of neoclassical economic growth theory, we demonstrate the contribution of technology distribution to economic growth. In the new Cambridge economic growth model, we introduce the new variable of skilled workers. The new Cambridge model, which includes skilled workers, explains the reality of the optimization of social structure-the expansion of the middle and high income class and the reduction of the low income class. In the theory of new economic growth, we demonstrate that the existence of technology distribution is the premise and basis of Romer model. Third, we discuss the relationship between technical elements and distribution system. By combing the western distribution theory, we know the context of the emergence and development of technology distribution in western countries. The direction of the evolution of distribution system in China is to distribute according to the contribution of factors of production, and the distribution according to technology is an important form of distribution according to the contribution of factors of production. In the relationship between distribution according to technology and other distribution methods, we demonstrate that distribution according to technology can expand the scope of distribution according to work and distribution according to capital by promoting the contribution share of labor and capital by promoting technological progress. Fourth, we study the pricing of technical elements. According to the microeconomic theory, the supply theory and demand theory of technical elements are the basis of technical factor pricing. On this basis, we discuss the pricing model and pricing method of technical elements. Finally, we establish a model of technical elements participating in income distribution, and analyze the conditions and objectives of technical elements participating in income distribution. At the practical level, we explore the specific forms of participation of technical elements in income distribution, and study the advantages and disadvantages of each specific form through case analysis. On this basis, we explore the conceptual obstacles, legal obstacles and financial obstacles for the participation of technical elements in income distribution, and finally put forward operational policy recommendations. Through the study of the theory and practice of the participation of technical elements in income distribution, we solve the problems of why technical elements participate in income distribution and how to participate in income distribution, and basically achieve the research purpose of this topic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F014.4
本文編號：2482727
[Abstract]:Distribution system is the motive force mechanism of economic development. With the progress of society, the distribution system, which is an integral part of production relations, is constantly changing to adapt to the development of productive forces. The distribution of income from the participation of technical elements is a distribution mode to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, and it is the leading distribution mode in the era of knowledge economy. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study this distribution mode. In view of this, we take the participation of technical elements in income distribution as the research object of this paper. For the study of the participation of technical elements in income distribution, this paper analyzes why technical elements participate in income distribution and how to participate in income distribution from both theoretical and practical angles. At the theoretical level, this paper establishes a theoretical system for the participation of technical elements in income distribution. First of all, we discuss the microcosmic basis of the participation of technical elements in income distribution-the theory of value. On the basis of Marx's theory of labor value, we analyze the relationship between technical elements and labor theory of value, put forward the theory of value of labor in a broad sense, including the theory of enterprise value, and study the theory of technological value. Secondly, we analyze the macro basis of technology factors participating in income distribution-economic growth theory. On the basis of neoclassical economic growth theory, we demonstrate the contribution of technology distribution to economic growth. In the new Cambridge economic growth model, we introduce the new variable of skilled workers. The new Cambridge model, which includes skilled workers, explains the reality of the optimization of social structure-the expansion of the middle and high income class and the reduction of the low income class. In the theory of new economic growth, we demonstrate that the existence of technology distribution is the premise and basis of Romer model. Third, we discuss the relationship between technical elements and distribution system. By combing the western distribution theory, we know the context of the emergence and development of technology distribution in western countries. The direction of the evolution of distribution system in China is to distribute according to the contribution of factors of production, and the distribution according to technology is an important form of distribution according to the contribution of factors of production. In the relationship between distribution according to technology and other distribution methods, we demonstrate that distribution according to technology can expand the scope of distribution according to work and distribution according to capital by promoting the contribution share of labor and capital by promoting technological progress. Fourth, we study the pricing of technical elements. According to the microeconomic theory, the supply theory and demand theory of technical elements are the basis of technical factor pricing. On this basis, we discuss the pricing model and pricing method of technical elements. Finally, we establish a model of technical elements participating in income distribution, and analyze the conditions and objectives of technical elements participating in income distribution. At the practical level, we explore the specific forms of participation of technical elements in income distribution, and study the advantages and disadvantages of each specific form through case analysis. On this basis, we explore the conceptual obstacles, legal obstacles and financial obstacles for the participation of technical elements in income distribution, and finally put forward operational policy recommendations. Through the study of the theory and practice of the participation of technical elements in income distribution, we solve the problems of why technical elements participate in income distribution and how to participate in income distribution, and basically achieve the research purpose of this topic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F014.4
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