【摘要】：物質(zhì)或意義的消費不僅僅是社會與經(jīng)濟行為的終端,也與物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)分配、政治經(jīng)濟思潮、個人群體選擇等因素廣泛連結(jié),從而構(gòu)成整體社會文明的持續(xù)與嬗變。消費觀念,從最初散見于經(jīng)濟學(xué)經(jīng)典的片段思想火花醞釀成今日各種政治經(jīng)濟話語熱絡(luò)的論爭場域。 本文試圖在西方經(jīng)濟思想史的框架下,回顧傳統(tǒng)社會時期、前現(xiàn)代時期、現(xiàn)代時期、后現(xiàn)代時期主要經(jīng)濟學(xué)家著作中關(guān)于消費行為、消費觀念,以及社會語境的分析和論述,指出西方消費觀念的進化與更迭歷程,時時呼應(yīng)著對消費的認知和話語的變遷。從西方奴隸社會開始,消費問題就是經(jīng)濟研究者關(guān)注的重要領(lǐng)域,體現(xiàn)在他們著作中的大量論述也在間接與動態(tài)的言說著西方消費觀念的變遷過程,現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學(xué)產(chǎn)生以來,他們的消費經(jīng)濟觀點開始借助于經(jīng)濟政策的滲透、經(jīng)濟學(xué)文本的傳播擴散,以及具體消費行為的大量重復(fù),開始對普羅大眾的消費觀念產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜而深遠的影響。
[Abstract]:The consumption of material or meaning is not only the terminal of social and economic behavior, but also widely linked to the distribution of material production, the trend of political and economic thought, the choice of individual groups and other factors, thus constituting the continuity and evolution of the whole social civilization. The concept of consumption, from the first scattered in the classic fragments of economics, the thought sparks brewing into today's various political and economic discourse hot debate field. Under the framework of the history of western economic thought, this paper attempts to review the analysis and discussion of consumption behavior, consumption concept and social context in the works of major economists in the traditional social period, the pre-modern period and the post-modern period. It is pointed out that the evolution and change of western consumption concept always echo the cognition of consumption and the change of discourse. Since the western slave society, the problem of consumption has been an important field of concern for economic researchers. A large number of discourses reflected in their works are also indirectly and dynamically talking about the changing process of the concept of consumption in the West. Since the emergence of modern economics, Their views on consumer economy began to have a complex and far-reaching impact on the consumption concept of the general public with the help of the infiltration of economic policies, the dissemination and diffusion of economic texts, and a large number of repetition of specific consumption behaviors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：F014.5

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