【摘要】：個人收入分配對于經濟增長有著直接的影響，一方面，保持適度與合理的分配差距可以對經濟增長產生積極的激勵效應和高效率的資源配置效應，從而刺激并加快經濟高速度增長，形成改善收入分配狀況的必要的物質基礎；但另一方面，收入差距過大對經濟和社會的發(fā)展產生負作用，導致社會動蕩，破壞安定團結，最終會大大損害經濟穩(wěn)定和高效率增長。本文以個人收入分配的測度為中心，首先在說明個人收入分配基本概念的基礎上，，結合宏觀經濟學中的收入分配理論對現有的個人收入分配測度方法各自的優(yōu)缺點進行比較說明和綜合評價；其次在借鑒國內外關于收入分配與經濟增長的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析個人收入分配影響經濟增長的方式、方向和作用機制，論證了經濟增長應替代單一的公平或效率原則作為評價一國個人收入分配差距是否合理的判斷標準；并以此為依據，借助統(tǒng)計學方法，構建個人收入分配測度的新方法——效率曲線，在總體收入差距的基礎上確立最適合經濟增長的收入分配結構，提出用效率偏差度的指標測度收入分配的實際分布與效率曲線間的差距，以此說明各國或各地區(qū)的個人收入分配狀況；同時本文運用效率曲線的方法對我國個人收入分配格局進行了實證分析，并對我國居民個人收入分配總體格局的演變進行了綜合評價和統(tǒng)計分析，發(fā)現我國目前的經濟發(fā)展時期下居民收入分布基本合理，但收入分配的總體差距相比較世界其它國家在該時期的收入分配差距略為偏大，具體表現在城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間、行業(yè)之間以及不同所有制單位職工之間的收入差距擴大；最后文章對如何提高我國居民收入分配現狀提出若干政策建議。
[Abstract]:Personal income distribution has a direct impact on economic growth. On the one hand, maintaining a moderate and reasonable distribution gap can have a positive incentive effect and efficient resource allocation effect on economic growth. So as to stimulate and speed up the high economic growth and form the necessary material basis to improve the income distribution; On the other hand, excessive income gap has a negative effect on economic and social development, leading to social unrest, undermining stability and unity, and ultimately greatly undermining economic stability and efficient growth. This paper focuses on the measurement of personal income distribution. First of all, on the basis of explaining the basic concept of personal income distribution, Combined with the income distribution theory in macroeconomics, this paper compares and explains the advantages and disadvantages of the existing personal income distribution measurement methods and evaluates them comprehensively. Secondly, on the basis of drawing lessons from the basic theories and empirical examples of income distribution and economic growth at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the way, direction and mechanism of personal income distribution affecting economic growth. It is demonstrated that economic growth should replace the single principle of fairness or efficiency as a reasonable criterion for evaluating the individual income distribution gap in a country. On this basis, with the help of statistical method, the efficiency curve, which is a new method to measure personal income distribution, is constructed, and the income distribution structure which is most suitable for economic growth is established on the basis of the overall income gap. This paper puts forward the index of efficiency deviation to measure the gap between the actual distribution of income distribution and the efficiency curve, so as to explain the situation of individual income distribution in various countries or regions. At the same time, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the distribution pattern of personal income in China by using the method of efficiency curve, and makes a comprehensive evaluation and statistical analysis on the evolution of the overall pattern of personal income distribution in China. It is found that the income distribution of residents in the current period of economic development in China is basically reasonable, but the overall gap of income distribution is slightly larger than that of other countries in the world during this period, which is manifested in urban and rural areas and regions. The income gap between industries and between employees of different ownership units is enlarged; Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the current situation of residents' income distribution in China.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：F014.4

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 金振宇;我國居民的收入分配及其對消費的影響研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 劉洪慧;我國轉型期經濟增長與收入分配關系研究[D];山東大學;2007年

本文編號：2472887