身體與虛無:從馬克思資本批判視角的分析
[Abstract]:In the dichotomy between body and soul, the traditional metaphysics since Plato emphasized the demeaning, despising, and suppressing of the body by soul, reason, thought, and Nietzsche subverted this tradition, and he opposed the principle of reason. Advocating that the body is the basic condition of life, emphasizing the faith in the body. Nietzsche's original view of body-centered instead of soul-centered did not naturally lead to the liberation of the body. On the contrary, with the development of modern capitalism, the body is inevitably raped by capital, which is incorporated into the structured operation system of capital, and is alienated into the existence of instrumentality and utility. Under the condition of capitalist relations of production, there are two kinds of physical alienation, one is productive physical alienation, the other is consumer physical alienation. These two kinds of alienation are completed in the process of space production. The body and its alienation result in the dissolution of meaning. Specifically, it resulted in three different types of nihilism: Nietzsche's nihilism in the sense of Nietzsche; productive nihilism in the Marxist sense; and consumerism nihilism in the Baudrillard's sense. The key to overcoming nihilism lies in the transcendence of capital principle, and Marx still shows the contemporary significance.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;中共中央編譯局馬克思主義研究部;
【基金】:國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“價(jià)值虛無主義對(duì)馬克思主義信仰養(yǎng)成的影響和對(duì)策研究”(15BKS112)
【分類號(hào)】:F091.91
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