【摘要】：自科學(xué)的馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論創(chuàng)立一百多年來(lái)，世界發(fā)生了很大變化，出現(xiàn)了許多新情況，新問題。主要是三大變化，即科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、資本主義的新發(fā)展、社會(huì)主義制度的誕生與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成。這三大變化促成了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)，進(jìn)而使勞動(dòng)形態(tài)和商品形式、財(cái)富構(gòu)成發(fā)生了重大變化，資本、科技等生產(chǎn)要素與價(jià)值及財(cái)富創(chuàng)造的關(guān)系，以及在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，資本、科技等生產(chǎn)要素參與分配等問題，均被尖銳地提到了馬克思主義理論工作者的面前，都要求我們?cè)谏钊胙芯狂R克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的基礎(chǔ)上，做出科學(xué)的回答。 馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論是馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，是馬克思在批判繼承古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)立的科學(xué)的理論系。深化認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論，，有一個(gè)基本原則，即在堅(jiān)持的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新。堅(jiān)持與發(fā)展是同一個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方面。對(duì)馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論，只堅(jiān)持而不發(fā)展，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致僵化、封閉；只發(fā)展而不堅(jiān)持，就易于背離和拋棄。 深化認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論，要重視資本、科技等生產(chǎn)要素的地位和作用。但是，首先應(yīng)當(dāng)突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勞動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)者，勞動(dòng)是生產(chǎn)的真正靈魂；要加強(qiáng)方法論研究，以辯證法作為方法論的靈魂，同時(shí)借鑒和利用其他社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)在方法論上的發(fā)展成果來(lái)充實(shí)和發(fā)展馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的方法論體系；要研究當(dāng)代勞動(dòng)的新特點(diǎn)，拓展生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)的范圍，這是深化馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)性工程；要研究按生產(chǎn)要素分配的依據(jù)以及價(jià)值(財(cái)富)創(chuàng)造與價(jià)值(財(cái)富)分配的關(guān)系；要研究以馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論基本原理解決當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，這也是發(fā)展馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 一百多年來(lái)的實(shí)踐證明，馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的基本觀點(diǎn)是科學(xué)的，是我們必須堅(jiān)持的。今天，密切結(jié)合當(dāng)代中國(guó)的實(shí)踐，深化新形勢(shì)下馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論研究和認(rèn)識(shí)，是一個(gè)具有重大理論意義和實(shí)踐意義的時(shí)代課題。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of Marx's theory of labor value, great changes have taken place in the world, and many new situations and problems have emerged. There are three major changes, namely, the progress of science and technology, the new development of capitalism, the birth of socialist system and the formation of socialist market economy. These three changes have contributed to the trend of economic globalization, which has resulted in major changes in the forms of labor and commodities, the composition of wealth, and the relationship between factors of production, such as capital, science and technology, and value and wealth creation. And under the conditions of socialist market economy, the participation of capital, science and technology and other factors of production in the distribution has been acutely mentioned in front of Marxist theorists. Both require us to make a scientific answer on the basis of in-depth study of Marx's theory of labor value. Marx's theory of labor value is the foundation of Marxist political economy and the scientific theoretical system founded by Marx on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of labor value of classical economics. To deepen the understanding of Marx's theory of labor value, there is a basic principle, that is, to develop and innovate on the basis of persistence. Persistence and development are two aspects of the same problem. To Marx's theory of labor value, it is easy to deviate from and abandon it if we insist on it but not develop it, it will result in ossification and closeness. To deepen the understanding of Marx's labor value theory, we should attach importance to the position and role of capital, science and technology and other factors of production. However, the first thing that should be highlighted and emphasized is labor, laborer, labor is the real soul of production; It is necessary to strengthen the research of methodology, take dialectics as the soul of methodology, and enrich and develop the methodology system of Marxist economics by using for reference and utilizing the methodological development achievements of other social sciences and natural sciences. We should study the new characteristics of contemporary labor and expand the scope of productive labor, which is the basic project to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor theory of value. To study the basis of distribution according to factors of production and the relationship between value (wealth) creation and value (wealth) distribution; It is necessary to study the basic principles of Marx's labor theory of value to solve the problems in the process of socialist economic construction in contemporary China, which is also an important link in the development of Marx's theory of labor value. The practice of more than one hundred years has proved that the basic viewpoint of Marx's labor value theory is scientific and must be adhered to. Today, it is an epochal subject of great theoretical and practical significance to deepen the research and understanding of Marx's theory of labor value under the new situation in close combination with the practice of contemporary China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F014.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 程恩富;科學(xué)地認(rèn)識(shí)和發(fā)展勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論——兼立“新的活勞動(dòng)價(jià)值一元論”[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2001年11期

2 張雷聲;不能把勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值作為分配制度形成的依據(jù)[J];思想理論教育導(dǎo)刊;2001年07期

3 衛(wèi)興華;關(guān)于深化對(duì)勞動(dòng)和勞動(dòng)價(jià)值理論的認(rèn)識(shí)問題[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2000年12期

4 胡培兆;馬克思的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值理論今解[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2001年07期

5 蔡繼明;論非勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)要素參與分配的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2001年12期

6 陸立軍;論社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的勞動(dòng)和勞動(dòng)價(jià)值[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2002年02期

7 胡代光;如何深化對(duì)勞動(dòng)和勞動(dòng)價(jià)值理論的研究和認(rèn)識(shí)[J];馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實(shí);2001年05期

本文編號(hào)：2378559