馬克思“世界市
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-11 23:04
【摘要】：當(dāng)前,世界各國依然處于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展的大環(huán)境之中,在秉持人類命運(yùn)共同體發(fā)展的基調(diào)之上,發(fā)展的不平衡性與財(cái)富分配的不合理問題,仍然是阻礙發(fā)展中國家前進(jìn)的絆腳石。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇發(fā)布的《2014年全球風(fēng)險(xiǎn)報(bào)告》曾評估指出:貧富鴻溝可能是未來十年最為嚴(yán)重的全球性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我國在“十二五”期間雖鞏固了貿(mào)易大國的地位,但“大而不強(qiáng)”卻始終制約著進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,如何追補(bǔ)、縮短與西方國家的差距,在世界市場爭取合理的利益分配,是我們不懈追求的目標(biāo)。馬克思“世界市場”理論在思想源泉之端散發(fā)著智慧的星火,從分配合理性的角度,揭開“世界市場”神秘的面紗,成為“中國夢”以及兩個(gè)一百年奮斗目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的直接向?qū)�。本文以馬克思“世界市場”理論的實(shí)質(zhì)研究為側(cè)重點(diǎn),在理論界學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展的公平性問題,進(jìn)而引申出“破瓶頸”、“補(bǔ)短板”的中國式發(fā)展策略。文章整體除導(dǎo)論以外,沿三個(gè)部分展開論述:第一部分,對馬克思“世界市場”理論產(chǎn)生的歷史背景做基礎(chǔ)性分析。資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的確立與科學(xué)技術(shù)的初步應(yīng)用是其產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),資產(chǎn)階級主導(dǎo)歷史發(fā)展潮流與新航路的開拓是其出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)根源,黑格爾“世界歷史”思想與古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分工理論則是其理論來源。第二部分,系統(tǒng)闡述了其理論體系的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵。首先,“世界市場”包含了雙重意蘊(yùn):一是隨著人類歷史發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化到來,二是資本主義掌控世界市場發(fā)展規(guī)律。其次,重點(diǎn)對第二層內(nèi)涵做深入分析。從形成、格局、資本流向與貿(mào)易往來等方面對“世界市場”做橫截面的剖析,發(fā)現(xiàn)“世界市場”的不平等性問題長期存在。與資本主義國家在尖端科技、自主創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的差距,是造成劣勢分工進(jìn)而引發(fā)隱性剝削的癥結(jié)所在,也是導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)公平性問題的產(chǎn)生的根源。最后,馬克思預(yù)言了全球化趨勢與世界市場危機(jī)的產(chǎn)生。第三部分,從理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)的視角,闡述馬克思“世界市場”理論深遠(yuǎn)影響與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。一方面,馬克思“世界市場”理論對帝國主義論、依附理論、世界體系理論影響深遠(yuǎn)。另一方面,給予我國發(fā)展啟示:以積極的融入“世界市場”新格局為前提,關(guān)鍵要突破技術(shù)瓶頸,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,填補(bǔ)知識(shí)型人才的空缺,逐步轉(zhuǎn)變劣勢的國際分工地位,提升國際競爭力。
[Abstract]:At present, the countries of the world are still in the environment of the deep development of economic globalization, and on the basis of the tone of the development of the human destiny community, the imbalance of development and the unreasonable distribution of wealth. It remains a stumbling block to the progress of developing countries. The World Economic Forum's Global risk report 2014 has assessed that the wealth gap may be the most serious global risk in the next decade. Although China consolidated its position as a trading power during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, "big but not strong" has always restricted further development, how to remedy the gap with western countries and strive for a reasonable distribution of benefits in the world market. Is our unremitting pursuit of the goal. Marx's theory of "world market" exudes a spark of wisdom at the end of the source of thought. From the angle of rationality of distribution, it uncovers the mysterious veil of "world market" and becomes the direct guide of "Chinese Dream" and the realization of two hundred years' goals. This paper focuses on the essential research of Marx's theory of "world market", emphasizes the fairness of development on the basis of the research of scholars in theoretical circles, and then generalizes the Chinese development strategy of "breaking the bottleneck" and "mending the short board". In addition to the introduction, the whole article is discussed in three parts: the first part is the basic analysis of the historical background of Marx's "world market" theory. The establishment of capitalist mode of production and the initial application of science and technology are its economic foundation, and the bourgeoisie dominates the historical development trend and the development of new routes is the social root of its emergence. Hegel's thought of "World History" and the theory of division of labor in classical economics are its theoretical source. In the second part, the scientific connotation of its theoretical system is expounded systematically. Firstly, the "world market" contains two meanings: first, with the arrival of economic globalization in the development of human history, the second is that capitalism controls the law of the development of the world market. Second, focus on the second layer of connotation in-depth analysis. This paper analyzes the cross section of "world market" from the aspects of formation, pattern, capital flow and trade, and finds that the inequality of "world market" exists for a long time. The gap between capitalist countries and capitalist countries in the fields of cutting-edge science and technology and independent innovation is the crux of the division of labor in inferiority and then leads to hidden exploitation. It is also the root of the problem of equity in the world. Finally, Marx predicted the trend of globalization and the emergence of the world market crisis. The third part, from the perspective of theory and reality, expounds the profound influence and practical significance of Marx's "world market" theory. On the one hand, Marx's "world market" theory has profound influence on imperialism theory, dependence theory and world system theory. On the other hand, we should give our country some enlightenment: on the premise of actively integrating into the new pattern of "world market", the key is to break through the bottleneck of technology, improve the ability of independent innovation, fill the vacancy of knowledge talents, and gradually change the inferior position of international division of labor. Enhance international competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91
本文編號(hào)：2373385
[Abstract]:At present, the countries of the world are still in the environment of the deep development of economic globalization, and on the basis of the tone of the development of the human destiny community, the imbalance of development and the unreasonable distribution of wealth. It remains a stumbling block to the progress of developing countries. The World Economic Forum's Global risk report 2014 has assessed that the wealth gap may be the most serious global risk in the next decade. Although China consolidated its position as a trading power during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, "big but not strong" has always restricted further development, how to remedy the gap with western countries and strive for a reasonable distribution of benefits in the world market. Is our unremitting pursuit of the goal. Marx's theory of "world market" exudes a spark of wisdom at the end of the source of thought. From the angle of rationality of distribution, it uncovers the mysterious veil of "world market" and becomes the direct guide of "Chinese Dream" and the realization of two hundred years' goals. This paper focuses on the essential research of Marx's theory of "world market", emphasizes the fairness of development on the basis of the research of scholars in theoretical circles, and then generalizes the Chinese development strategy of "breaking the bottleneck" and "mending the short board". In addition to the introduction, the whole article is discussed in three parts: the first part is the basic analysis of the historical background of Marx's "world market" theory. The establishment of capitalist mode of production and the initial application of science and technology are its economic foundation, and the bourgeoisie dominates the historical development trend and the development of new routes is the social root of its emergence. Hegel's thought of "World History" and the theory of division of labor in classical economics are its theoretical source. In the second part, the scientific connotation of its theoretical system is expounded systematically. Firstly, the "world market" contains two meanings: first, with the arrival of economic globalization in the development of human history, the second is that capitalism controls the law of the development of the world market. Second, focus on the second layer of connotation in-depth analysis. This paper analyzes the cross section of "world market" from the aspects of formation, pattern, capital flow and trade, and finds that the inequality of "world market" exists for a long time. The gap between capitalist countries and capitalist countries in the fields of cutting-edge science and technology and independent innovation is the crux of the division of labor in inferiority and then leads to hidden exploitation. It is also the root of the problem of equity in the world. Finally, Marx predicted the trend of globalization and the emergence of the world market crisis. The third part, from the perspective of theory and reality, expounds the profound influence and practical significance of Marx's "world market" theory. On the one hand, Marx's "world market" theory has profound influence on imperialism theory, dependence theory and world system theory. On the other hand, we should give our country some enlightenment: on the premise of actively integrating into the new pattern of "world market", the key is to break through the bottleneck of technology, improve the ability of independent innovation, fill the vacancy of knowledge talents, and gradually change the inferior position of international division of labor. Enhance international competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91
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