經(jīng)典作家發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力理論及其在當(dāng)代中國的發(fā)展
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-05 18:21
【摘要】：作為馬克思主義理論體系的重要組成部分,生產(chǎn)力理論是一個在實(shí)踐中不斷被豐富發(fā)展的理論,它具有一脈相承而又與時俱進(jìn)的理論品質(zhì)。 經(jīng)典作家馬克思、恩格斯論述了生產(chǎn)力的基本原理,指出生產(chǎn)力是一種物質(zhì)的力量、是社會形態(tài)的決定力量、是推動社會進(jìn)步和發(fā)展的決定力量、生產(chǎn)力隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展進(jìn)步而不斷發(fā)展。馬克思、恩格斯的生產(chǎn)力理論是無產(chǎn)階級專政國家發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的理論基礎(chǔ),為無產(chǎn)階級專政的社會主義國家發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力提供了理論指導(dǎo)。 列寧領(lǐng)導(dǎo)十月革命勝利后,建立了第一個無產(chǎn)階級專政的社會主義國家。在內(nèi)憂外患的局面下,要想鞏固新生的蘇維埃政權(quán)、建成社會主義社會,就必須大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。因此,列寧要求把工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)上來,借鑒資本主義的管理方法,利用舊專家,實(shí)行租讓制,恢復(fù)和發(fā)展大工業(yè)等,發(fā)展蘇俄的社會生產(chǎn)力。中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民取得新民主主義革命的勝利,推進(jìn)了社會主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展,形成了具有中國特色的發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力理論。以毛澤東為核心的黨的第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體在“一窮二白”的基礎(chǔ)上繼承經(jīng)典作家的生產(chǎn)力理論,提出走中國工業(yè)化道路、依靠科技發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的理論。 十一屆三中全會后,以鄧小平為核心的黨的第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,結(jié)合新的時代背景,站在社會主義本質(zhì)的高度,闡述了新的生產(chǎn)力理論,主張通過實(shí)行對外開放、發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)等措施發(fā)展社會主義生產(chǎn)力。以江澤民為核心的新的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,從提高黨的執(zhí)政能力出發(fā),指出中國共產(chǎn)黨必須代表先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,主張堅(jiān)持體制改革和創(chuàng)新,實(shí)施科教興國戰(zhàn)略實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展,形成先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力。進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會的新時期,胡錦濤總書記從實(shí)現(xiàn)社會和諧發(fā)展的需要出發(fā),繼承經(jīng)典作家的生產(chǎn)力理論、結(jié)合中國社會的發(fā)展需要,提出科學(xué)發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)力理論,指出了生產(chǎn)力科學(xué)發(fā)展的有效途徑,使得經(jīng)典作家的生產(chǎn)力理論在社會發(fā)展中得到進(jìn)一步豐富和發(fā)展。 本文除導(dǎo)論外分為四個部分,第一部分在對經(jīng)典作家發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的基本原理做一個總體的介紹外,主要分析了列寧為發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力而采取的措施。第二部分主要是論述我國第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對生產(chǎn)力理論的豐富和發(fā)展,這是經(jīng)典作家的生產(chǎn)力理論與中國社會實(shí)踐的第一次結(jié)合,重點(diǎn)介紹了毛澤東為促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,而進(jìn)行的理論創(chuàng)新和有力措施。第三部分主要分析了在新的歷史發(fā)展時期,中共幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,在探索社會主義建設(shè)道路時,從社會主義本質(zhì)、執(zhí)政黨執(zhí)政能力提高和社會和諧發(fā)展的高度出發(fā),形成了一系列具有中國特色的發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力理論。第四部分主要是對生產(chǎn)力理論的理論思考,縱觀生產(chǎn)力理論的歷史演進(jìn)過程和無產(chǎn)階級執(zhí)政國家的建設(shè)實(shí)踐,得出無產(chǎn)階級掌握政權(quán)后發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的原因以及為發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力而采取的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, the theory of productive forces is a theory which is constantly enriched and developed in practice. It has the theoretical quality of continuity and keeping pace with the times.
Marx and Engels, the classical writers, expounded the basic principles of productive forces, pointing out that productive forces are a kind of material force, the decisive force of social form, the decisive force of promoting social progress and development, and the productive forces are constantly developing with the development and progress of science and technology. Marx and Engels'theory of productive forces is the dictatorship of the proletariat The theoretical basis of the state's development of productive forces provides theoretical guidance for the socialist countries under the dictatorship of the proletariat to develop productive forces.
Lenin led the October Revolution and established the first socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. In order to consolidate the new Soviet regime and build a socialist society under the situation of internal and external troubles, we must vigorously develop the productive forces. The Communist Party of China led the people to win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, promoted the development of socialism, and formed the theory of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics. The first generation leadership of the Party with Mao Zedong as its core The collective inherits the productivity theory of the classical writers on the basis of "one poverty and two whites", and puts forward the theory of developing productivity by relying on science and technology and following the road of industrialization in China.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party's leading collective with Deng Xiaoping as its core, combined with the new background of the times and standing at the height of the essence of socialism, expounded the new theory of productive forces, and advocated the development of socialist productive forces through measures such as opening up to the outside world and developing the socialist market economy. Starting from improving the Party's ruling ability, the central leading collective points out that the Communist Party of China must represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, advocates the persistence of system reform and innovation, implements the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education, realizes the leap-forward development of productive forces and forms advanced productive forces. Starting from the need of harmonious development of society, inheriting the productivity theory of classical writers, combining with the development needs of Chinese society, this paper puts forward the productivity theory of scientific development, and points out the effective ways of scientific development of productivity, so that the productivity theory of classical writers can be further enriched and developed in social development.
Apart from the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a general introduction to the basic principles of the development of the productive forces of the classical writers, and mainly analyzes the measures taken by Lenin to develop the productive forces. The first combination of productivity theory and social practice in China focuses on Mao Zedong's theoretical innovations and powerful measures to promote the development of productivity. The third part mainly analyzes the ruling party's ruling ability in exploring the road of socialist construction by several generations of leading collectives in the new historical development period. A series of theories of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics have been formed on the basis of the improvement of the forces and the harmonious development of society. The fourth part is mainly a theoretical reflection on the theory of productive forces. Reasons and effective ways to develop productive forces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61
本文編號：2225079
[Abstract]:As an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, the theory of productive forces is a theory which is constantly enriched and developed in practice. It has the theoretical quality of continuity and keeping pace with the times.
Marx and Engels, the classical writers, expounded the basic principles of productive forces, pointing out that productive forces are a kind of material force, the decisive force of social form, the decisive force of promoting social progress and development, and the productive forces are constantly developing with the development and progress of science and technology. Marx and Engels'theory of productive forces is the dictatorship of the proletariat The theoretical basis of the state's development of productive forces provides theoretical guidance for the socialist countries under the dictatorship of the proletariat to develop productive forces.
Lenin led the October Revolution and established the first socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. In order to consolidate the new Soviet regime and build a socialist society under the situation of internal and external troubles, we must vigorously develop the productive forces. The Communist Party of China led the people to win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, promoted the development of socialism, and formed the theory of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics. The first generation leadership of the Party with Mao Zedong as its core The collective inherits the productivity theory of the classical writers on the basis of "one poverty and two whites", and puts forward the theory of developing productivity by relying on science and technology and following the road of industrialization in China.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party's leading collective with Deng Xiaoping as its core, combined with the new background of the times and standing at the height of the essence of socialism, expounded the new theory of productive forces, and advocated the development of socialist productive forces through measures such as opening up to the outside world and developing the socialist market economy. Starting from improving the Party's ruling ability, the central leading collective points out that the Communist Party of China must represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, advocates the persistence of system reform and innovation, implements the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education, realizes the leap-forward development of productive forces and forms advanced productive forces. Starting from the need of harmonious development of society, inheriting the productivity theory of classical writers, combining with the development needs of Chinese society, this paper puts forward the productivity theory of scientific development, and points out the effective ways of scientific development of productivity, so that the productivity theory of classical writers can be further enriched and developed in social development.
Apart from the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a general introduction to the basic principles of the development of the productive forces of the classical writers, and mainly analyzes the measures taken by Lenin to develop the productive forces. The first combination of productivity theory and social practice in China focuses on Mao Zedong's theoretical innovations and powerful measures to promote the development of productivity. The third part mainly analyzes the ruling party's ruling ability in exploring the road of socialist construction by several generations of leading collectives in the new historical development period. A series of theories of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics have been formed on the basis of the improvement of the forces and the harmonious development of society. The fourth part is mainly a theoretical reflection on the theory of productive forces. Reasons and effective ways to develop productive forces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61
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