馬克思消費(fèi)異化思想研究
[Abstract]:As we all know, Marx's theory of alienated labor has been extensively discussed by scholars, but Marx's thought of alienation of consumption has not been paid enough attention to. Since Marx lived in a stage of free capitalist competition in which production was in an absolute dominant position and consumption existed only as a link in production, Marx's discourse on consumption was always linked to production. He did not specifically study the consumption of capitalist society. In fact, by studying Marx's classical works, I find that Marx has analyzed the alienation of consumption in capitalist society based on wage labor in his manuscripts of Economics and philosophy in 1844 and Capital and his economic manuscripts. Marx pointed out that capitalist consumption is no longer confined to meet the needs of human beings, but succumbed to capital proliferation and accumulation. The consumption of capitalism is in essence a kind of dissimilated consumption. Starting from Marx's text, this paper probes deeply into Marx's thought of consumption alienation, and devotes itself to excavating the contemporary value of Marx's thought of consumption alienation. Specifically, this paper mainly covers the following four parts. Chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly expounds the research background and significance of the thesis, summarizes the domestic and foreign research of Marx's consumption alienation, clarifies the research ideas of this paper, determines the research methods of this paper, and summarizes the innovation points and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter, the background of Marx's consumption alienation thought. This paper mainly discusses the background of Marx's thought of consumption alienation from two aspects: realistic background and theoretical background. Marx's consumption alienation thought is the product of Marx's reflection and exploration on the existence of capitalist society on the basis of his previous relevant thoughts and theories. The third chapter, the main content of Marx's consumption alienation thought. Elaborate the concrete performance of capitalist society consumption dissimilation in turn, cause composition and crack way. Marx pointed out that under the abstract rule of capital logic, the consumption of workers, the consumption of capitalists and even the consumption of the whole world serve the capital to obtain surplus value in capitalist society. Therefore, only the elimination of capitalist private ownership, the establishment of communism, capitalist consumption can completely overcome the nature of alienation. The fourth chapter, the contemporary value of Marx's consumption alienation thought. It mainly reveals the contemporary value of Marx's consumption alienation from two aspects. First, it provides the discourse source for the western Marxist consumption alienation theory; secondly, it provides important enlightenment for the socialist market economy construction of our country. Although the capitalist society is no longer in the stage of capitalist free competition, it has not fundamentally changed in essence. Capitalist society still implements the mode of production based on wage labor, and the nature of unlimited pursuit of surplus value of capital remains unchanged. This is precisely the reason why Western Marxists, represented by Adorno and Fromm, inherit and develop Marx's consumption alienation. In addition, it also provides important enlightenment for our country to get rid of the dilemma of consumption alienation in the process of building a vigorous socialist market economy. Undoubtedly, Marx's consumption alienation thought still has the important significance and the value in the present age.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F014.5;F091.91
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