論置鹽定理與馬克思利潤率下降理論的區(qū)別與互補(bǔ)
[Abstract]:The salt-setting theorem is generally considered to challenge Marx's theory of profit-margin decline. However, we use a single-sector model to express the salt theorem as the total amount, and find that the technical changes of Marx and salt are different types. In Marx's model, the premise that the new technology which leads to the increase of organic composition of capital and the decline of profit margin should be adopted by capitalists is the increase of real wages. Thus, in both Marx's and salt's theory, higher real wages are a necessary condition for a decline in profit margins. The technological changes in Marx's theory of decline in profit margin will result in unchangeable capital growth exceeding net output, which is difficult to sustain. Therefore, Marx's theory of decreasing profit rate describes the technological changes when the development of productive forces is blocked, and the salt placing theorem describes the technological changes in the development of productive forces, which complement each other. However, the technological change described in Marx's theory of decline of profit margin originates from the inherent contradiction of capitalism and shows the endogenous trend of capitalism.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“馬克思宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型研究”(14CJL038)
【分類號】:F014;F091.91
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